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初中英语

短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择单词,带入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺,再将其适当形式填入答题卡的横线上。每词限用一次。

Mr.Johnson had never taken planes before,but he had read a lot about air accidents.So one day when a friendhim to take his own small plane,Mr.Johnson was very.Finally,his friend persuaded(说服)him that it was very,so Mr.Johnson got into the plane.
His friendthe engine and began to taxi(滑行)onto the runway of the airport.Mr.Johnson had ever heard the mos   part of a flight were taking off and the landing,so he was very afraid and closed his.
a minute or two he opened his eyes again,looked out of theof the plane,and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there.They look asas ants,don’t they?” “Those are ants,”answered his friend, “we’reon the ground.”

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阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。

real  student   will    interest    poor   improve   twelve

High school is coming with wishes and hopes! Do you want to make any changes in high school? Let’s share your high school resolutions with us.
Wang Yeqing  I will learn the piano in high school.I wasn't       in it until I saw my neighbor playing it on my _     birthday.She was so elegant (优雅的) when she was playing the piano.I want to be as elegant as her.
Zhang Chenxi  I want to get good grades in the coming high school entrance exam.My ideal school is Huang Chuan High School.Math is my     subject of all.I will spend two more hours        it in the new high school every day.
Huang Wenjie  Kangaroos are my favorite animals.My parents said they     plan a family trip to Australia if I became one of the top ten         of my grade.So in the high school, I will be working hard because the kangaroos are waiting for me on the other side of the world!

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用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每空1分,共5分)

Find        turn down          care         phone         safe

Do you often listen to music through earphones? Then you should be   .More than 1,000,000,000 young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music, a new World Health Organization (WHO) report says.The study    that among people aged 12 to 35, nearly half were at risk because of        levels of sound on MP3 players and smart     .Volumes (音量) over 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100  decibels for 15 minutes can damage your ears.Traffic noise at rush hour can reach 85 decibels.Perhaps it’s time  the volume.

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阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次。每小题1分,共10分)

ill   cry   which    much    with    live    us    find    when   help

I love my family members.I have four   grandparents and my great-grandparent is still alive.But all that changed at the beginning of 2012.At that time, my grandfather was   to have cancer that made our family very sad.We did everything we could   him enjoy a comfortable stay at the hospital.
He died on the day of December 5th, 2013 though he tried to fight against the    .I felt very sad.I ran out into the cold air and      with tears.
One day a year later, we were having dinner       we began to discuss how to help make the lives of people who have cancer      enjoyable.I came up with the idea of selling our honey from our California’s hives(蜂箱).I called it “Hives for Lives”.We started our business      the bees.We worked hard and we did everything all by    .Finally, we succeeded.
Having experienced the sadness and happiness, I learned many things   encouraged me to do well to help those around us.We can do it if we try.

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请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
take;     collect;     visit;     wait;     go
I                one hundred Chinese stamps since I came to Beijing.
The people                    outside the gate when I went out.
She              Qingdao if she has enough money.
When I visited Suzhou, I_________ a lot of photos.
My father isn’t at home.He __________ to Shanghai.

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请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
organize;     life;     educate;      health;       south
At that time, children’s __________ were changed because of the war.
UNICEF raises money by                  many fund-raising activities.
At first, he lived in the                  part of the town with his parents.
Parents want children to be                   .
I think                is very important to make our world better and better.

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选择适当的短语填空。(每小题1分,共5分)

     your notes before the exam so that you can remember them well.
Lily went shopping with her mother        watching TV at home.
One's interest is not decided      .
His father got up so early       catch the early bus to work this morning.
He disagreed with her so they      each other about the math problem.

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根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺,每词限用一次。

Teacher   cry   mother   promise  sudden   kiss  but  see  anything   sweet

 “Do you like my dress?” a little girl asked a passing woman. “My mother made it for me,” she said with tears in her eyes.
“ Well, I think it’s very beautiful,      why are you crying?” asked the woman. The little girl answered, “After Mommy made me this dress, she had to go away. Daddy sai that she’s up in heaven(天堂) with Grandparents.” The woman realized what the child meant and why she         . She held the girl in her arms.
Then      , the little girl did something strange. She stopped crying, and began to sing. It was the   sound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small bird. After the child stopped singing, she explained to the woman,  "Mommy had      me the song before she went away. And she made me    to sing it whenever I started crying. She said it would make me stop." You see, now my eyes are dry.
As the woman turned to go, the little girl said to her, "Madam, can you wait just a minute? I want to show you        ." "Of course", answered the woman. ‘What do you want me      ?
Pointing to a spot(斑点) on her dress, the little girl said, "Right here is where my Mommy kissed my dress, and here is another kiss, and here, and here…Mommy said that she put all those       on my dress so that I would have her love with me."
Then the woman realized that she no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped(包裹)in her        love.

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根据语境或语意,选择恰当的短句完成句子,并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

instead of     dresses up     ride my bike     give up     hang out       in person

I always     to school, and I think it’s a good way to keep healthy.
Students should find good methods to study     doing lots of exercises.
Mulan     like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
The teacher advised the parents to talk with their son     yesterday.
My mother often told me not to     with my friends on school nights.

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experience  useful   even   student   learn   job   foreign   agree   start   skill

These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off to do something else, before the       their studies.
For most students, spending time in        countries is the favorite activity – and Australia is the favourite place to go.
Many parents, teachers and business people       that traveling can teach important values.
“After a year of traveling, I felt I’d grown up. I had        the importance of relationships with people, on all sorts of levels.”
There are many companies around the world that welcome these     on their projects – helping people in poorer countries., or       in your home country. Although you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important     - decision- making and finding answers to problems, for example – that will help a student in a       one day.
Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very    .
If several university graduates are asking for the same job , gap year work experience allows you to say, “ I’ve already had some        of this kind of work.” And that can get you the job!

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根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次,有两项剩余。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

if   blind   below   powerless   However   earth    As a result   powerful    on   food

Moles are small animals, about 10-12 cm long, with soft grey fur. They spend almost all their time      ground, where they feed on worms and insects. A mole has very       front “hands” and claws, which it uses to dig through the soil and make tunnels(地洞). It pushes       up from the tunnels to the surface (地表面),where it makes mounds (土墩)of soil called mole-hills. Gardeners sometimes watch a mole-hill. They look to see       there is a slight movement which proves(证明)that a mole is at work below the surface.
Moles are almost    , but have a very strong sense of smell. They eat nearly all the time and cannot live for more than a few hours without      . Mole tunnels help gardeners and farmers by improving the drainage.   ,  gardeners hate to see their lawns spoilt(破坏) by mole-hills,        , they try to kill moles or make them go away.

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阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。

added   wonder   either    something    also    from times     back    tall

Did you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names)? Did you ever      who was the first person to have your surname?
Many modern British surnames go    to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 1066 AD. During those,people just had one name. Totell each person apart, the Anglo-Saxons added  the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha    the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.
The Vikings, on the other hand,    the name of a person’s father or mother. So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon. Many Viking men had nicknames (绰号). These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example,John Short could be a very    man, or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!
So, next time someone tells you their surname, stop and think for a minute. It might tell you about their ancestors(祖先) from centuries ago!

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用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每词限用一次)

friend       warn         your         three        snow

–Excuse me, where’s the nearest bookshop?
--Go along the road and it’s just on the _______ street.
Lingling, if you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you may hurt ________.
In winter there’s a lot of ______ in New York.
We’re going to collect litter in the park next to my _______ house this afternoon.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it’s difficult _____ people about them.

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请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

In autumn,the days are shorter and the temperature       .
It’s already midnight. Who          so much noise outside?
—What a mess your room is!
—Sorry. I         it up right now.
He          his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him.
─Why are you in such a hurry?
─My father’s car          down on the way. I have to go to help him.

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请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

My grandma likes to be with the young though she is in her            now.
Those             books will be donated to the schools in poor areas.
It is difficult work,but the sense of            is huge.
The patient is getting much better after the operation and now she can look after          .
To make a green world,we should try to reduce air         by walking more and driving less.

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初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空