初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分）

include, reach, invite, please, agree, lose, value ,twenty, success, beautiful,

Thank you for__________help and useful advice.
Beijing has some places of interest________the Great Wall,the summer palace and so on.
I am looking forward to _________the top of Mount.Tai.
We are going hiking to enjoy the__________ of nature next week.
My pet dog bring me much_________,and it always makes me laugh.
After a long talk they both reached a(an) _________about the event.
If I was you,I would refuse his _________,because he is rude to us.
Please follow me, it’s easy to get_________ in the forest.
Today is his_________birthday.
Have another try or you won’t_________.

用所给动词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

I got a letter from my grandmother the day before yesterday. She said she       me very much. So I asked my parents if I could be       to go to see her during the summer holiday. They said yes. My grandmother        far away from us. I plan to go there by bus, which usually takes me 2 hours. I am going to        her do some housework. What I want to do most is to talk to her as much as possible because I know she will be happy if I          so. I know she loves me as I love her.

选择适当的单词完成短文。

A. politely   B. impolite   C.polite  D.situations E. difficult F. important  G.communicate  H. direct  I. depend J. leading

It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. It is very important for us to know how to ask questions ____. So we need to learn how to be ____ when we ask questions.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different ___.The expressions they use might _____ on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask_____ questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound ___. Usually polite questions are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time ___ into a request. It might seem more ____to speak politely than directly.
However, it is____to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you ____ better with other people.

A. clothes     B. left    C. though       D. difficult     E. parent F. reading  G. happy with   H. angry about    I. came true

My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time _____than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, ____she couldn’t read the books at all.
When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool _____ and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money ____ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very ___that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how __ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream ____ and I become a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story--a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a ___. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.

短文填空。从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Everyone knows that exercise is        . We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good        us. It keeps our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes， we must      This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to      You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to        what you’re doing. Exercise      ---but not too much. It is good to exercise     a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things        you find one， two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be      Friends can exercise   at fitness center， or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。（其中有两个词多余）

play;lazy; too; time;always;go;thin; try; health; could; either; can;

 
How can we keep _______?One important thing is to exercise often.The Smith family try to exercise every day.Qiang Smith_________ not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven o'clock.But he runs every evening.He walks a lot, _________.He walks to school every day and after school he _______ basketball with his friends.Qiang goes to a yoga (瑜伽)class three __________ a week,but it isn’t _______this way. Last year Mr.And Mrs.Smith___   ___ everywhere by car.They thought they should use the car all the time.Now the Smiths walk more,and they all think they feel better ..Mrs Smith thinks she is ________ than before.And they think they mustn't be too __________.They don't have to exercise every day,but they should__________ to keep in good health.

用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）

move       direction       fall       you      result easy       they         against       safe     important

What should you do if you are in a crowd（人群）?  The first and ________thing is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of ground youu are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause you __________ down in a crowd of moving people.
If you find _____________in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk __________ the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏) ___________. Instead, move in the same___________of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly, If you can't get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift__________ up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on ___________ in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you're pushed against them, as a ___________, you may be hurt badly.
We should learn to protect ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.
Remember: Whatever you do, __________is first!

短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）（共10小题，计10分）

dark, finish, high, drive, light, luck, map, care, sure, worry

It was already late when we started for the next town. On the      , it was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we were       that we would find a bed for the night. Soon       fell after we left the village. We      fast, but     , we met no one along the narrow road. As our car climbed     , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.
After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town, although we watched      . We began to get      . Then the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.
Our meal was soon      , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found there were the       from houses in the valley bellow. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.

综合填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

job, also, good, peaceful, percent, hard, deal, by, because, tell

Kangkang is a student at No.1 Middle School, Xining.He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open.He ran away from home ___________ he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination (中考).The boy is not the only one stressed out over exam.Reporters did a survey at a middle school.It showed that 72____________ of these students feel stressed.
People often feel stressed when they have a big ___________, such as performing a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match.Some stress is ____________.It makes you more active.If you have an important test, stress can push you to study__________.But too much stress is unhealthy.It can ____________ make you feel worried and tired.
What is the best way to ___________ with stress? During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates.You can also ____________ each other your worries.It makes you stay ____________.Doctors suggested (建议) that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax __________ enjoying music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.

选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整．（每空一词，切不可重复使用）

moving     direction    fall      hands      where    protect     yourself        against    as        up     possible     easily     them  thing   ground

What should you do if you are in a crowd（人群）? The first and most important        is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter        you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of        you are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause you to        down in a crowd of moving people.
If you find        in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk        the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏)         Instead, move in the same       of the crowd. Keep your     up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly, If you can't get        , ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift         up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on         in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not    , then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you're pushed against them,       a result, you may be hurt badly.
We should learn to       ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.
Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

above     height     pay for     palace     look after     under

What a beautiful house! It’s like a        .
My uncle is an office worker of medium        .
Mandeep’s family is too poor to         her schooling. Let’s help her!
My dog is my best friend. And I will         him till the end.
Our project is for children, so we only accept those aged 14 and        .

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

start  around  hundred  time  young  love  call  long  relax  enjoy

On November 9,2014, the International Marathon was held at Xichang Qionghai Lake Wetland. It was the first      to hold marathon in Sichuan. The marathon was       “the most beautiful one in history” by some people.
Nearly 20,000 runners from 25 countries took part in the game. Among the runners, the oldest one was more than 90 years old and the          one was only four. The whole racing track （赛程） was 42 kilometers   . During the competition, people could not only watch the wonderful game but also     the beautiful flowers in the wetland. The game included three events: full marathon, half marathon and 5-kilometer mini marathon. The       line and the finishing line were both at Xichang Torch Square.
In order to make runners feel         and forget tiredness, beautiful music was played during the competition. At the same time.         of volunteers in local national clothes were waiting along the road to offer the best service. The theme of the game was ‘running healthily in beautiful Xichang and chasing dreaming in colorful Liangshan.” On the event day, there was live broadcasting of the whole marathon by CCTV-5. People      the world watched it.
The next Xichang International Marathon will be held at the same place. People in Xichang welcome sportsmen and sports            from the whole world to attend it.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。

good,  give,  and,  possible,  other,  help,  animal,  for,  be,  we

Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and even costs money. It can be hard work. So why should we do it? Well, here       some reasons:
Firstly, volunteering is good for      . The world is not perfect; Many people and animals need help. Secondly, governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s      for them to do all that. Thirdly, if we never
help each other and only care about      , the world will be a sad place. If we work together, we can make life easier and happier. But what can we do?
★Bring food to hungry people, and bring comfort        happiness to lonely people.
★Make neighborhoods safer and more friendly.
★Protect wildlife and natural areas; help care for pets and wild     .
At the same time, it is good for us to do volunteering work       our society. We can get many benefits like the following through it:
Get important skills and experience.
Build confidence and self-esteem（自尊）.
Feel satisfied after       other.
Since volunteering is so good for us, for others and for the whole society, why don’t we try our     to do it? If every one of us    our love to others, the world will become much better!

用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词限用一次）

metre      be        build         until        nervous

The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little       when I walked into a lift. The lift climbed faster and faster      we reached the 88th floor. It       high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top.
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5    high. It is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It     in 1999, and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again.

阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。

he   truth   work   mean    big    block    believe    sudden    remember    find

More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. It is one of the ____ events in American history. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has ____ to most Americans.
This was a day will never forget. In May 2001, he ____ a job in the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, he arrived at his building at around 8:30 a.m. He was about to go up when he decided to get a coffee first. He went to his favorite coffee place even though it was two _____ east from his office. As he was waiting in line with other office _____, he heard a loud sound. Before he could join the other people outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit his office building. They stared in ___ at the black smoke rising above the burning building. He felt lucky to be alive.
Kate Smith will never forget the date, too. Now she still ____ working in her office near the two towers. “My friend Mike shouted ___ that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe ____ at first. But then I looked out of the window and realized that it was ___. I was scared and I could hardly think clearly after that.”
September 11, 2001—the date alone means something to most people in the US.