初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

综合填空： 根据短文内容选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。

The students are talking about their   at school. Maria likes English very much. She thinks it’s easy and   . But Zhou Yan has different ideas. She says it is difficult and boring. She likes history  she can learn about the past. Ellen  biology. She knows a lot about plants(植物) and animals. Which subject do you like  ? Can you tell me why?

根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Today is Sunday.    We want to go for a picnic with our teacher. All the students think it is fun.  Some of us go there on foot. Shao Liujian and Xiaomin go there by bus.___
Look!    Liu Qian and Wang Nan are dancing. The others are talking.     

选词与短文填空（10分，多余一词）

rides,  take walks,  make,  drives,  show,  tastes

I want to learn English well so I want to _______ friends with an American boy.
You have an interesting book. Can you _______ it to us?
My parents _______ after dinner every day.
I like the fish. It _______ good.
Mr. Smith often _______ his car to work.

选词填空，根据文章内容，选用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个是多余的。

oversleep，luck，buy，realize，rush，have，wait， without，embarrass，appointment，make，eat

　　I have never been so  in my life. Well, I had a doctor’s  at 10∶00 yesterday morning but my clock didn’t go off, so I  , my father  already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to  . I ran to the bus stop  breakfast.    , the bus had left two minutes before I got there. By the time I got to the doctor’s office, it was half an hour late. The doctor had already gone to the hospital. Then I  another appointment at 1∶00 in the afternoon and went home. After  lunch I started watching TV. And then at 2∶00, I suddenly  I had forgotten the 1∶00 appointment.

从方框内选择合适的短语，完成句子。只填选项。

— When will his new novel 　　　　　　　　?
— I think readers will be able to read it next month.
— Do you know his telephone number?
— I’m sorry, but you can 　　　　 it 　　　　 in the directory (号码薄).
If you want to lose weight, you should 　　　　　　　　 high-fat food or eat less.
The doctor advised my grandpa to 　　　　　　　　 smoking because of his illness.
There are so many great cars　　　　　　　　 here that I don’t know which to buy.
The girl couldn’t 　　　　　　　　 a good answer to the question, so she tried to change the topic.
She never took a taxi, 　　　　　　　　 she could afford to.
She’s 　　　　　　　　 the chicken bones (骨头) to make soup.
He seems to be experienced in　　　　　　　　 this kind of problem.
Frank must be angry because nobody likes to be 　　　　　　　　 in public.

选用所给的词并用适当的形式完成句子。
surprise  since   she   angry   sweep  heavy      
__________ we friends, we should help each other as often as possible.
The more junk food you eat, the ______ you will be .
To our __________, he won the first prize.
My mother shouted __________ at me, “Go to bed and don’t watch TV.”
I am so busy now that I have to put off _________ the floor.
Lucy was so happy, because she met a friend of ___________. They have not seen for a long time.

选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空,注意时态的变化。

have the flu   look after   look forward to   in the end   run away from  make mistakes  find out   pour…into   agree with   stay up late

Mr. Wang __________ ，so he goes to see the doctor today.
_________ , They got good grades with the help of the teacher..
The students ___________ to study for the test the day after tomorrow.
We always ___________ seeing my grandparents because we miss them so much.
Thanks for __________ my little dog when I am away for my holiday..
He ________ a few careless__________ in the English exam last week.
I _________ that the lost book was from the school library and was taken yesterday.
He __________ some honey __________ the milk and made it sweet.
Don’t ___________ the problems you meet. You should try to solve them..
We __________ the expert that pollution problems are the most serious these days.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

possible   death    let     when    place   that   wear   it   clean   hard

Your feet are an important part of you. Without them, you couldn’t stand up, walk around or run a race. In fact, your feet work so      for you that sometimes they get sweaty(出汗的)-and smelly.
Germs are the reason. They live on your feet and love dark, wet         like the insides of the sweaty shoes. They eat        skin cells and oils from your feet, and get rid of waste . So what can you do? It’s        to stop the smell completely, but if you cut down on sweat, you will cut down on the bad smell. Here are some things to try.
1.Bathe your feet every day. Dipping(浸泡) your feet into a tub of water is better than just     the shower water run past them.
2.Wear cotton socks ,because they take in sweat better. Put on a fresh pair        they get  wet.
3.Never wear shoes made of plastic. Plastic and other artificial(人造的)materials don’t let your feet breathe. Don’t wear the same shoes every day, because       will allow germs to build up.             Let your shoes dry out for a few days before       them again. Putting        out in the sun may also help kill the germs.
Remember : As long as you keep your feet       and dry, those germs will have to find lunch somewhere else.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two   _.
__ the first Saturday in their new home.，Bob   his new red car out of the garage. He   it when a neighbor came by.    he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and  __ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.
The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it   ?”
"Sometimes" Bob answered.
The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you _ _?”
Bob answered   ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and   , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."

阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

shoe，he，have，happy，for，outside，hear，what，sad，feel，so，which

It was Christmas Day．Tina was alone in the great city house．Her parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill．
"What a boring Christmas!" Tina thought to herself． At that moment，she    music in the street． She ran to the window and saw a little boy  ．He was singing and beating a drum．Tina saw that he wore no  ．
"Are you cold?" asked Tina．
The little boy smiled，but she couldn't hear    he said．So she told him to come in． He was a little nervous，but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to   poor feet．He told Tina that his name was Guido．And he was very poor，   poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner．

"My mama is away，and I am     a sad Christmas．But I'll try to make it nice   you，" said Tina．They played games and Guido sang to her．Then they had a big dinner． Guido was very happy．
That night，Tina told her mother， " Now I know something．Whenever you    sad and lonely，find somebody    and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up．It will make you feel all right． "

阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，其中有两个词是多余的。

century,   remember,   we,   show,   think,  understand, serious,   but,   quick,   with,   happy,   month

     March 5 is“Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a     has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated? Some people have    us that it is not. But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.
Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still    her experience at an old people`s  home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said,“You don`t need to anything for . Seeing young people here is all we need. ”Those words made Zhao   in what ways can we better help people?        Besides Zhao,other people have shown their    of the spirit of Lei Feng. Last January ,“noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang , said in his post that he had a   illness and needed lots of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasn`t charity,  for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Li’s post spread  . Soon his restaurant was filled customers(顾客) every day and Li was able to afford to have his operation on February 2.
In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity(自尊)。   

Of all the seasons of the year, I think that spring is the loveliest and most   season. In the bitter cold winter, we long for the spring when the weather is    hot nor cold. Everything seems to be fresh and wakening. It is a time    going on picnics. It is also the time     we Chinese have the     festival ----the Spring Festival, according to our country’s custom.
In spring, there are all      of flowers blooming in gardens and parks. Grass and trees turn       . Birds sing in the woods. The climate is mild and the air is invigorating. Poets describe spring as a season       of hope, as the “year’s king”.
Spring is a splendid picture in our life. Spring     to us and we should make good use of it. We should study and work      .

从方框中选择适当单词并用其正确形式填空。

try  I  take  worse  soon  on  off   difficulty  leave  away   one   easy

Last week, my friend, Mike, decided ____ a trip to Beijing by train. I went to the train station to see him off.
He took a lot of luggage(行李)with him. So I got ____ the train with him and helped him put____ his luggage. There were a lot of people on the train. Some of them had no seats and they stood in the aisle(过道). When I ____to get off the train, one worker shouted, “The train is _____now. Please get on the train as ____ as possible.” Then many people tried to get on the train. It was ____ for me to move. Before I could get off, the train began to move. Then my friend said to me, “Why don’t you go to Beijing with ____ ? You will have a great time there.” I thought it was not a ____ idea. So I went to Beijing for the ____time.

根据首字母提示在方格内写出单词
In the USA. peoples_____ celebrate the Mid-AutumnF_____. They have Halloween. And theyc_____ it on 31 October. Children havel_____ of fun on that day. Theyd____ up as a ghost. and wearm_____. They usuallyk_____ on people’s doors ands_____ “trick or treat”. They always have a party in the evening. Theye______ nice food and drinks. So they think Halloween is really as_____day.

短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10个小题，每小题1分；计10分）

One day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his   .    
As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes   on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his  work.
The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how  he would be when he finds that his shoes are    .”
“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater    by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”
The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.
After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He took off his shoes and stopped   what it was and he found the coin.
He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it     for a while. Then he looked around, but   was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.
The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “Aren’t you more pleased than if you had played     planned hoax?”
“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.