初中英语词语运用与语法试题

Every year， about 6.5 million people die because of air　　．（pollute）

An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his　　old shirts．（wife）

The oceans are　　polluted by plastic waste． （heavy）

Chinese scientists have successfully cloned （克隆）two　　．They are named Zhong Zhong and HuaHua． （monkey）

Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don't take good care of　　．（they）

A． translated B． writing C． stick to D． achievements E． give up F． successful

Besides his（1）　　in poems， Yu was also a（2）　　translator（翻译家）， essay writer and critic．

He once（3）　　English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem in Me， Past， Present， Future Meet into Chinese． It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation， in which the most famous line is"心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇" for" In me the tiger sniffs the rose"．

Yu spent his whole life（4）　　． In a 2015 interview with People's Daily， he said， "The reason why I（5）　　 writing till today is my passion （热爱）for the Chinese language． "He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger．

A． since B． speakers C． our D． until E． included F． expresses

He was a poet（诗人） known for the nostalgia（怀旧） he describes in his poems． Now， it' s time for us to express（1）　　 nostalgia for this great writer．

On December 14， 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan． He was born in 1928 in Nanjing， Jiangsu． Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s． He lived and worked there （2）　　 his death．

Nostalgia is Yu's famous poem in which he （3）　　 his homesickness（乡愁） for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan． The poem came out in 1971， and it remains highly popular among Chinese（4）　　worldwide． Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem． The poem is（5）　　in Chinese high school textbooks．

Many children love animals． And Willow Phelps is one of （1）　　（they ）． In fact， this American little girl not only loves animals， but she also has done really a lot for them． And （2）　　 （连词） she did these kind things， she won the 2016 ASPCA（美国防止虐待动物协会） Kid of the Year．

    Willow's （3）　　（ love） for animals started early． When she was about 3 years old， her family took in （4）　　（冠词）18﹣year﹣old cat． Under the care of Willow， the cat lived for another 3 years． After that， many old pets arrived in Willows home． So， Willow began to make plans to help more（5）　　（animal）．

    With her mums help， Willow began running， swimming and even sewing（缝制）toys to（6）　　（raise）money for animals in need of help． In her young life， she has （7）　　（successful） completed the three projects． Finally， she raised ＄ 11，000． She also succeeded in （8）　　（stop） the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party． And what she did for goldfish was （9）　　（notice）and rewarded （奖励） by the ASPCA．

    I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is， "said Willow． Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor （10）　　（介词）the future． Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true．

An old lady went into the building of a bank one day， carrying a large bag of money．She asked to speak with the president of the bank．

    " How can I help you？" the bank president asked． She replied，"I would like to open a savings account（存款账户），" and placed the bag of （1）m　　 on his desk． The president was surprised to see this， so he asked her，"Madam， how did you make this money？ " The old lady （2）r　　，"1 make bets（赌注）．" Surprised， the president then asked "What kind of bet？" The old woman said， "Well， for example， I'll bet you 5，000，000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o'clock tomorrow morning．" "what？" the president asked．He then smiled and said，"You've got yourself a bet! "and shook her hand （3）h　　

    The old lady said， "Okay． May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow （4）a　　 a witness （见证者）？""Sure!" the president confidently replied．

    The next morning， at 10， the old lady showed （5）u　　 with her lawyer at the president's office． She asked the president to （6）o　　 his mouth so they could all see． The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked （7）i　　 she could touch it．

    "Well， 5，000，000 yuan is a lot of money． I guess it's okay，" the president said．

    At this moment， he saw that the lawyer was quietly hitting his head （8）a　　t the wall．The president asked， "What is the （9）m　　 with your lawyer？"The old lady answered， "I bet him 10，000，000 that I would （10）t　　 the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 am today．"

How does garlic（大蒜） grow？Hu Mengmeng，13，had been thinking about this question for a while． Last term， Hu （1）　　（get） her answer in her schools rooftop garden．

    Hu's school， Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai， set up a small garden on its teaching building's rooftop in 2015． Each term， students （2）　　（plant） one kind of vegetable． While taking care of them． They also do scientific experiments（实验）（3）　　（learn） more about vegetables．

    Chen Yan， a 14﹣year﹣old girl， （4）　　（study）in this school for one year．Last year，she started to plant garlic with her teacher's help．She wondered how sunshine affected the growth of garlic．She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight．Then， she watched their growth every day． Later， she found that the garlic which got the most sunlight （5）　　（grow） best．

    The garden （6）　　（turn） into a fun place two years ago．The students planted different types of vegetables in shapes， such as hearts， or squares in the garden． The different kinds of vegetables made the garden more colorful．

    And that is not the end． Next year， they （7）　　（build） a robot to help with planting，"Students will work with our robot club to build more robots to help with watering． " Mr． Zhou， the school's science teacher said．

This is Mary's　　（three） time to visit the beautiful city．

Teenagers should learn how to protect　　（they） from all kinds of dangers．

We are supposed to read　　（quiet）in the library．

rule   none   again   note   first   directly   another   set out   gave up

One day， a student asked his teacher， "What is greed？" The teacher didn't answer his question（1）　　， but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar （条、块） he could find． But there was a （2）　　： as he passed through the factory， he could not turn back．

    The student went to the chocolate factory． As he walked， he saw a large chocolate bar． He liked it， but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going． He kept walking and saw（3）　　 chocolate bar． This one was a little bigger． But （4）　　， he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going． As he neared the end of the factory， he saw fewer chocolate bars， and （5）　　 of them were as large as the earlier ones． He started to regret his decision to keep going． Finally， he （6）　　． He went back to his teacher empty﹣handed and explained what had happened．

    The teacher told him． "You liked the （7）　　 chocolate bar． but you kept looking for a bigger

one． And later， you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better． That is called greed．"

B

A Spring Morning

This spring morning in bed I'm lying，

Not to awake till the birds are crying．

After one night of wind and showers，

How many are the fallen flowers!

（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）

This poem （1）　　（write） by Meng Haoran （689﹣740）， who lived during the Tang Dynasty． It might be one of the（2）　　 （famous） poems about spring in China． People like to read it（3）　　they wake up on a spring morning．

    Meng didn't directly say how much he loved spring． Instead， he wrote about the details（细节） of the season： the birds， wind， rain showers and fallen flowers． His descriptions（描述） of these things showed （4）　　 （we） the joy he felt during springtime．

   Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring． These sounds allow readers （5）　　（picture） spring using their own imagination．