优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 初中英语试题 / 短文填空
初中英语

On September 12 this year, you will see a full moon(满月).It is the Mid–Autumn Festival(中秋节).The festival is on the 15thday of the eighth lunar(农历) month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.
It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes(月饼).People can see a lot of lanterns(灯笼) in the street. Children like guessing(猜) the answers to the lantern riddles(灯谜).
The Mid–Autumn Festival is also a harvest(收获) festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetable.

Name of the festival
The                        Festival
Date of the festival
The 15th day of              month
What to eat
Sweet or salty                 
What children like doing
Guessing          to the lantern riddles
What farmers harvest
                     
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词,将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上)
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world u 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend,the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b  drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d   And in this way,one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空0.5分,共10空,计5分)
Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He was nWilliam Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. At school, his favourite sere science and maths. When people asked him w  he wanted  to be  in  the  future, he always  said, "A scientist. "
When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play w computers. At that time, a computer was a very large mOnce he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time d unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(软件程序). Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. There he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer (微机). But he didn’t finish his studies in Harvard. In his t year, he left Harvard to work for Microsoft (微软). He thought computer would be an i tool (软件公司) in every office and in every home, s he began developing software for personal computers. He made it much e for people to use computers than before.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

看图短文填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,并借助上下和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填一个形式正确、与短文内容意思相符的单词。 

In Xinjiang, most people knew the stories of Avantis (阿凡提). Avantis was a very clever man. People liked him because he not only spoke for the 1. ________  but also was always ready to help them.
One day Avantis 2. ________ two men arguing with each other. A lot of peple stood around them. One of the two men was the owner of the eating house in the town and the 3. ________ was a young man. The young man just 4. ________ by the eating house. The owner of the eating house told the young man to 5. ________ him money. The young man explained that he hadn’t taken anything from the eating house., 6. ________ the owner said that the young man had taken the 7. ________ of the nice food from the eating house, and he must pay for it. So Avantis went up to the owner and said, “I’ll pay you the money. ” Avantis 8. ________ out some 9. ________ from his pocket and put them into his own bag. He shook his bag, and people heard the 10. ________ of the coins. Then Avantis said to the owner, “I have paid you the money. ”

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

综合填空(共10空,计10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
In most countries of the world,  there is one medicine called aspirin. N_________ everyone takes it. People take it when they have an ache or a pain,  and s ________when they have a fever(发烧) . Doctors b_________it can also help people who have heart disease and some other diseases,  too. Some people,  however,  cannot take aspirin. It must never be given to c_______under 12 years old.
Before aspirin was i_________ ,  some people made a drink with the bark( 树皮) of the white willow(柳树) . This drink made their pains and fever go away,  but no one knew w_________it helped. Then,  in the 1830s,  scientists in England s_________ all the things that were in the bark of the white willow. They found out what thing in the plant s_________ pain. Soon people were making medicine with this pain-stopping thing and selling it. Later scientists found out how to make aspirin w_________using any plants at all. Aspirin was first s_________in 1899 by the Bayer Company of Germany.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

用合适词的正确形式填空。每空一词。 (每小题1分,共5分)
Animals are our    1 . We can find different kinds of animals in the world.
__2 ____ animals only eat grass, for example, elephants and cows. And some animals only eat  3 _ , for example, tigers and lions. Animals can do many things for people. For example, elephants can help people  _4   some heavy(重) work. Children like animals very much, so they often play    5  dogs. They think dogs are very clever. Boys and girls, what animas do you like?

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

选词填空

Stay,   far,  carry,  then,    fall,  do,  leave,  down,  push,  high

         A rain drop fell to the ground on the side of a hill. The rain drop ran  1 the hill into a small river. The small river   2  the rain drop to a big river. There the rain drop travelled  3 to the east and mixed itself with salt of the sea. The sun shone brightly. It warmed the water on the surface of the sea. Though the water became warm, some of it turned into water vapor.
So  4  the water of the rain drop. The water vapor  5 the sea and went into the air. It do not carry the salt.    
The cold air  6 the warm air  7 above the ground. The warm air became cool when it went up.  8 the water vapor of the rain drop turned into small drops gathered bigger and bigger drops. At last they became so big that they were too heavy to  9 in the cloud, and they  10 to the ground. So the rain drop would start another trip to the sea.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读下面短文,将文后的5个句子还原到文中适当的位置。
Would you mind if someone says nothing four your help?
Think of the following things. ____________  She suddenly asks you to pass a bowl to her. You do so. What will your mother’s response(反应) be? Maybe she’ll say nothing but just go on cooking. After a while, the dinner is ready. Your mother hands you a bowl of rice. What’s your response?____________
That’s what I want to say. In Chinese families, we don’t often say “Thank you” to other family members for receiving help or service. ____________  If we say it, the other people will think we are treating(对待) them as strangers. ___________  Teachers will thank a student for answering a question; the husband will thank his wife for making a cup of coffee.
In Japan, it’s a tradition to say “Thank you”, no matter(无论) whether the person is a family member or a friend. ___________
Do you think it is necessary to say “Thank you” to your family members or friends?

A. We don’t say so between good friends, either.     B. Japanese people also say it a lot.
C. Your mother is busy in the kitchen.              D. But in the west, people say “Thank you” all the time.
E. You’ll probably just begin to eat.
来源:
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

remember    walk  relaxing   spend   fish   on  go
who  different   relaxed  ride  forget
Ben Lamber , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! He thought about _1__ to Greece or Spain , but decided ___2_ Canada . “I always take vacations in Europe ,” he said . “This time I want to do something ___3_ .I heard that Canada is beautiful ,and I know there are many people there  ___4__ speak French .”
Ben is going to Canada’s Great Lakes . He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September . He plans to have a very  __5_ vacation . “I’m taking _6_ ,go __7_ ,and going bike 8__ .I’m planning ___9__ time in the beautiful countryside . I love nature .I hope I can _10___ all my problems ! At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot ... A great vacation ! I can’t wait !”

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Have you ever seen the man in the moon? If you look closely at the moon on some nights, you can see the face of the man in the moon. Some people say that they can see an old man carrying sticks.       These pictures are made by the mountains and plains of the moon.
Long ago people in England used to tell their children that the moon was made of green cheese.         The moon is a large round rock. It is completely bare. There are no trees or plants on the moon. There are no rivers or seas. There are no living things. It never rains on the moon, and everything is covered with dirty, white dust.            
When the sun shines on it, the moon is very hot, in the shade, however, it is as cold as ice.         It does not weigh as much as the earth. If you went to the moon, you would weigh six times less than you do now.        
仔细阅读短文,将下面五句话还原到文中空白处,并将其标号填入答题栏的相应位置。

A. Even a fat man would be able to jump high off the ground.
B. The moon is much smaller than the earth.
C. Everyone knows that this is not true.
D. Not even a sound can be heard on the moon.
E. Others say a girl is reading a book.

 

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

词汇运用从方框中选择适当选项,并用其正确形式填入短文后相应题号的横线上,使短文通顺、完整,选项中有两项多余

dirty    with    have    always    time    they
large    want    speak    lesson    first    drop

After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry. A famous teacher was   to the students. He was holding up a $100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, "Who would like this $100 bill?" The students put uphands at once. Then he said,"I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you,but , let me do this." He made the bili into a ball. Then he said, "Who it now?" The hands went back into the air. "Well," he said,,What if I do this?" and heit on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the bill and said,"Who still wants it?" Hands went back again into the air.
"My friends," he said,"you have learned a valuable(有价值的) today. No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many in our life, we are dropped and stepped on. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter whathappened to you, you will never lose your value.You are valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, hut who you are."

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

短文填词。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l 1  to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o 2  way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For e 3  , if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to f  4   the answers.
How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i 5  in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually g 6  at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w 7  hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking o 8  people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing l  9 these for a long time, You are sure to have great s  10  in your study.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文正确通顺,连贯(每个词限用一次)

see,     be,    at,    year,    in,    say,    go,    you,    out,    boy  

 
Mike is only six    1  old and he doesn’t like soap( 肥皂) or water. Every day his mother    2   to him, “ Mike, your hands    3    very dirty(脏).     4   and wash them.” Mike only puts his hands    5   the  water for some seconds( 秒) ,and then takes them    6   . He doesn’t really wash them well. One day, Mike’s uncle comes to    7    Mike’s parents, and brings him some soap. His son is seven and he doesn’t like soap or water, either(也).  The two    8    play outside. Mike looks   9   the other boy’s hands and says, “ My hands are dirty and ___10___ hands are dirty, too. ”

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。(每词只用一次)

you    grow    take     how    stay

 
Jamie was a boy. He didn’t have a hobby. After school, he didn’t 1  ___ part in any games with his friends. He just 2  ____ at home and watched a lot of television. No hobby was not a good way for a young boy to 3___   up. So one day his grandpa knew it and came to his home. He taught him 4_________to fish. Jamie was very happy and had a lot of fun doing this. From the story we know hobby is a great joy.
Boys and girls, the winter holiday is coming. By the way, what plans have you made for it? What’re your hobbies? Let’s do the things we like to do. Come on, boys and girls. I’m very sure you’ll enjoy 5________  . But remember to bring your school works to your teacher before you come to school.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

短文填词:根据首字母填入适当的词,使短文意思完整.(10分)
Danny, Jenny and Brian want to show us their e       1. They stand in f        2 of the class. Danny is wearing his s        3. Everyone l        4 when they see Danny. Danny sits down. Brian puts water i        5 the jar. He puts the cardboard on t        6 of the jar. He puts his hand on the cardboard and t        7 the jar upside down. Then he holds the jar above Danny’s head. Then Brian will take his hand o        8 the cardboard. What will happen? Can you guess? What’s your conclusion? Will Danny get w        9? Please show your t        10 to us.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语短文填空试题