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初中英语

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

Yesterday my classmates and I went to visit an old people'shome with our parents. It  was quite   
from our school, so we went there by bus. After forty minutes, we    there.When the old people saw us, they felt very glad. We did a lot of things that day. First, we cleaned the house. It      us the whole morning to do the work. And      we cooked and ate lunch with them happily. After that some students sang and danced for them, some students told funny stories to them, and    students chatted with them. The old people smiled all the time. Our       worked hard, too. They made good examples to' us students. Doing things with our parents is      and exciting. We like it. We were all very        when we left. But we thought it was a special experience for us. And    of us felt that we were members of a big family. How happy we were! It is important for us all to help the people in need and show our        to everyone.

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阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。
What do you think of the most important invention in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.

Important _______________
Some most important inventions
The TV, the _______, the _______, the computer
Three other important inventions
Before the inventions
the __________
________ ran into rivers from people’s houses
_________ were common in big cities
It was often difficult to find _______ drinking water
hay, animal food
Most animals were killed in ______ because there wasn’t enough food in winter
___________
Reading, writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people over _____________
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Sally is an       ( 澳大利亚) girl.But she can     (说)Chinese very well. She studies in China now. She gets on well with        (每个人) .She is always     (乐意的)to help others. She likes football very much. She’s looking               (球队)play football. She’s going to        ( 为……喝彩) the players. She      (希望) they will win the match. One interesting thing, Sally has a       (奇怪的) hobby. She keeps        ( 鸭子)as pets.

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Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But  at times, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather .Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.

The title of this article
______________
 
__________ of travelling
When you have __________ time ,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the _________beauty .
 
Disadvantages of travelling
But _________,travelling is an ___________ thing.You may catch a cold or get help when you __________.   And thieves may steal your___________  .
 
Other things about travelling
Before the trip,you should get ready ________ everything.Firstly,you must have clear information about the weather .Secondly,ask a friend to go with you so that each of you can  get help.Thirdly,you must be careful everywhere and not to cause accidents .If you do this ,you will be _________ to enjoy your travel.
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根据中文意思补全单词。(10分)
Joe and Tony were______(都)twenty years old. They studied in a medical college. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to travel in the country. They went to some____(城镇)and  villages, and visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of _________(有趣的)things. They enjoyed  _______ (他们)there.
One afternoon they felt too hot to go _________(任何地方). How they wished they could find a river and jump in the______(凉爽的)  water. They were driving the car___  (慢地)when they were looking around. Suddenly Joe saw a lake not far away. They_____  (停)the car beside  the lake, looked around, and found a man who was sitting on a stone  fishing there. They took off  their clothes and _____(跳)into the water. Just  at that time, the man came up to them and shouted, "Sorry, swimming is not allowed  in the lake!"
"Why didn’t you tell us about it ______(在...之前)we took off our clothes?" Tony said angrily.
"But it isn’t forbidden(禁止) to take off clothes  beside  the lake," said the man. 

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Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me t_____ you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s h_______ to you.
First, you need to know what k______ of group they belong to. If people of the group are shy(害羞的), never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They don’t like it, so d______ do it.
N______, remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny .
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing(外向的). I______ you are outgoing, you will become very popular . Remember, n________ wants to make friends with a quite shy person.
F________, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can ask people w_____ they will do before the weekend, but don’t make plans at once. S_______ things can change, so just talk with them.

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Wearable gadgets (可穿戴设备) are usually high-tech equipment, which are so small that people can wear on heads or wrists.

Google Glasses is such kind of wearable gadget. It has attracted the world’s attention since being tested this year. Users can take videos and broadcast live on the Internet. There is also a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say “OK,Glasses, where am I?” Then it will tell you where you need to go. It sounds cool, doesn’t it?

Don’t forget Galaxy Gear from Samsung, a Korea company. It is just the tip of the iceberg. This smartwatch looks like a normal watch but much lighter. But Galaxy Gear needs to connect with a Samsung smartphone or tablet (平板电脑). Its short battery life of 25 hours also disappoints (使…失望) users.
With all kinds of wearable gadgets coming into real life, it seems that wearable technology is becoming more modern and popular. Indeed, unlike smartphones, wearable gadgets are more convenient (方便的). Their biggest advantage is that they can do most of the same things as smartphones, yet they are hands-free.
However, wearable gadgets also have their own problems. Some people are not sure whether wearing a gadget is cool. Unless you know about it, you may just think there are many crazy people talking to their wrists.
Perhaps only time will tell how these gadgets will change our lives.
阅读短文,用恰当的词完成下面的信息。
Wearable gadgets can be   on heads or wrists. Google Glasses and Galaxy Gear are some of them. People can make calls or take pictures, or even receive e-mails without   their hands more. So they can  young people’s attention. Galaxy Gear is  to a normal watch but much lighter. Some people may not be  with it not only because of its short 25-hour battery life, but also because it needs a connection with a Samsung smartphone or tablet.

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根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them______ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it _______ protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, _______five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ______like fog and smoke.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ________cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
Poor air is______ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.
Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao______ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a _______living environment.
It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

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缺词填空
The room goes dark. The audience becomes quiet. The music begins. The movie starts. In the US, it is
g   1   to see parents watching cartoons with their children, or a group of male friends watching an action film together.
People often eat popcorn in the c   2  . They drink soda. Theaters also sell candy and chocolate. S  3   people bring their own food in to save m   4   .
But how do you know which films you can w   5  ? The US has a rating(分级) system. If a movie is rated G, it means General Audience, and a   6   can see it. PG means Parental Guidance(家长指导). That means you need your p   7   to go with you, if you’re really young. A PG-13 movie means you h   8   to watch it with your parents if you’re y   9   than 13 years old. And a   10    R rated movie means unless you’re o   11   than 17, you need your parents to be w   12   you.

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Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan     (be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the then Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then, he     (do) research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided     (study) this particular plant.
In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It    (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He    (call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Now he is 84 years old. He still     (have) a dream. He hopes hybrid rice   (grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day!

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March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a c    has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated(过时的)?
Some people have shown us that it’s not. But people have a  changed the ways to help others.
Zhao Juan has been a volunteer for 15 years. She still remembers her e     at a nursing home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said: “You don’t need to do anything for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”
Those words made Zhao Juan think: in what w     can we help people better? “Every person does something to give out positive energy(正能量). And before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they r     want,” Zhao Juan said to the Qilu Evening News.
As well as Zhao Juan, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.
This past January, a story called “noodle fever” shocked Zhengzhou, Henan. One kind man, Li Gang, 42, said in his story that he had a s     illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. H    ,what he asked for wasn’t charity, but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.
Li Gang’s story spread q    . Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and he was a     to have his operation on Feb. 2nd this year.I     this way, people could help Li Gang without hurting his dignity(自尊).

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Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.
Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.
Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.
Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.
Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?

Why should students _________ sports?
Common reasons
Students play sports to _________ exercise or have fun.
 
More ________
Playing sports helps students get ________ scores in school. It also makes them learn, ________ things and concentrate better.
Students who play sports can learn how to be ________ in practice.
Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving ________.
Playing sports can _________ confidence.
Sports can help students _________ with others and make new friends.
Advice
Students should _________ out to play sports with friends every day.
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I didn’t think I had a passion(激情). I would sit in front of the TV all day, thinking about nothing but the next show.
It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
On that day I went with my mum to drive my sister to the gym. I was bored. Then, as my mum stopped at a red light,  on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, for I had seen many like him b  .
But in some ways he was d   . This man was not sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing h    to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵)thing he had.
“ Mum, why does that man have A、radio even thought he’s homeless?” I asked.
“He bought it,” she replied.
“But if he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He w  it on something he doesn’t need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important things. We need happiness, too.”
That man must c    enough music to buy a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that happiness is the k   to life.
Without it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.

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阅读填空(共2小题)
It was five in the afternoon. A bus stopped into a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a r____ by the road, with a small beautiful dog, she was traveling in France, she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was h____  now and wanted to have something there.
The waiter received the visitor warmly. But he knew l____  English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while b___ couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her d___ and then slapped (拍)the dog’s belly(肚子). The waiter seemed to know w___ she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
Half an hour later, some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all delicious and she was p___ with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn’t leave. She waited for a while and said s____ to the waiter and they began to quarrel(争吵). Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he u____ it. The English woman told the waiter to f___ her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her! My god!

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A:Hello, Lin Zhe! This is Rose.
B:    ___  __ _    ___   you, Rose.
C: Nice to meet you, too.
B   ___  twelve.   ___  ___  are you ?.
C: I’m thirteen years old .
B: What   ___  are you in ?
C: I’m__    Class Three.
B:   ___  are you   _ ___  ?
C: America.
B: Goodbye.
C: Bye.

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初中英语短文填空试题