初中英语语法选择试题

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone.
It was 7:30 in the evening, she still______(work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework ______(leave) to her. Besides, she also ______ (look) after the vineyard(葡萄园).
Every day she _____(get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I _____(call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I’ve just got home from the vineyard and _____(not have) supper yet. I ______(wash) the clothes now.”
Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me ______ (walk) towards home, she cried happily. Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen _____ (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep healthy. I ______( study) harder to be excellent at school.
Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a   call and tell them you miss them.

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p     for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r        for the trip.
The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b________       they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor treated the boy, b____      because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.
The family’s dream could not come t   __   . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite a      with both his son and God for their bad luck.
Five days later, a piece of sad news s   __   throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h        of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b_____        in Scotland.
When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t       a sad thing into a good one.
Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.

从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近， 并能替换划线部分的选项。 （共 4 小题，计 4 分）

Frank has a lovely dog.
I was asked to look after my little sister yesterday evening.
We have invited some more countries to rebuild the Silk Road.
Our hometown is famous for its food, pandas and places of interest.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

look,  year,  change,  deep,  home,  cold,  can,  work,  take,  father

Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social     , she had not paid much attention to it. This .      one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she .    help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me?  I’m       for my dad.” His hands were so     . Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my           coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two .    old,” said the boy.
Amelia was .     moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a .      for my son.”
Amelia .    her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.

动词填空 （本大题共8分，每小题1分）
Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than ___________(make) friends.
The more water you drink, the better you __________(feel) when you have a fever.(发烧)
Mr. Lee often tells us to spend as much time as we can ___________(keep) diaries.
Your teacher is angry with you because you ________(not be) as careful as before.
--_________ the pair of shoes __________ (fit) you well?
Girls seem ____________ (learn) English better than boys.
He _________(think) of his best friend when he read the story.
It’s 3:50P.m. Lily with one of his friends _______(plan) a trip to Suzhou.

根据短文内容和首字母提示填词。（每空一词）
Welcome to my hometown! Yangzhou is my hometown. It is a small and q  city close to the Changjiang River. It has a long history. The air here is so f . There are many big supermarkets, shops and beautiful g    here. It is very e   to go shopping. You can see big trees and nice flowers in my hometown. There are many nice r   in Yangzhou,too. So you can enjoy Yangzhou Fried Rice. It is very delicious. Many visitors come here to t     it. There are many goodp   of interest to visit. There are some parks and big shopping malls. You can watch plays at Yangzhou T  . My school is not big ,but it is one of theb    schools in my hometown. It is on Weiyang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit s  .

make progress     regular    nine   sheep   relax

. When we face the sea, we will feel _________.
. The King family are going to celebrate their son’s________ birthday next Sunday.
. As we all know, eating __________ can improve our health.
Tom, with his classmates, __________ in English this term already.
Australia is famous for its millions of _________.

Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. MH370 first d____ in the early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
We should know how to s____ ourselves when the crash happened. Australian professor Galea, summed up 6 golden rules after years of research. It might be able to help you escape in case of emergency.
S____ 1985, Australian professor ED Galea has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys to survival.
First, if you are traveling in a f _____ group, you should insist that the airline does not separate （分开）you throughout the aircraft. Why? It’s natural that if you’re involved in that kind of situation that you’re going to want to meet the family before you move out.
Second, how do you untie your seat belt in a plane? You press a button. If you can’t untie your seat belt, then, you can’t run away and your c____ of survival will drop.
Third, sit within seven rows of an exit and count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Count so that you can find an exit in the d_____.
Fourth, we would all be safer if airline seats faced backward. But the difficulty with this is that the most of the tourists don’t like t____ with their back facing the direction of travel.
Fifth, “Smoke is h____ to your health. If you take in enough of them, you will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Otherwise, you’ll waste time trying to put it on -- time that could be used for running a ____.
At last, listen to the preflight briefing（飞行前的注意事项） by the flight attendants and read the s____ instructions. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.

根据首字母及短文内容填空
More and more middle school students in Beijing are having shorter sleeping t . Most students sleep less than nine hours every night because they have m  homework to do. Some homework is given by school t  , and some by parents. Also, some students don’t know how to s   the time. They are not careful enough while d   their homework, s   it takes them a lot of time. Some students have to get up e  every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus o  bike. It can be a long way from home to school. Schools and p  should cut down some of the homework so that the children can have more than nine hours of sleep every night for their h .

根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
While I ______________(watch) TV，my friend Kitty came in.
He loves the sounds of the ____________ (rush) water because , to him the best music comes from nature.
Tan Dun _____________ (choose) to write music for the Beijing Olympics .
Not only his classmates but also he ______________(want) to get the big prize.
Mr Tan brought Chinese and Western music together _______ (make) a new type of music without boundaries .

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The world _______ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller with modern traffic, TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier _______ it was hundreds years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest _______ is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man are_______ (pollute) the whole word now.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more_______(easy).
Many countries are paying more and more attention ______   pollution . They make rules to stop people from_______(burn) coal(煤炭) in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of CO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It _____ (cause) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are ____ people driving, there ______(be) less air pollution.

综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. We have been in Australia for a few days. I kept a d____ every day when we were there. Now let me tell you some details about the travel according to the diaries.
On the first day, we visited the Sydney Opera House which is like a s    boat with water on three sides. Then we had lunch in an Australian family. After lunch, we lay in the sun on the beach. The sunshine was very bright. There were some boys playing cricket and rugby with their friends or r    . Some people were doing water sports, such as swimming, s____ and so on.
The next day, we went to a small town. After a short drive, we found ourselves in the middle of white s    . Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. To my surprise, the sheep farmer wear a special hat to keep flies a_____. There are also special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas.
The third day we went to another place of interest, Ayers Rock in c____ Australia. It has a h___ of 348 metres. It was a m____ place because it changed its colour at different time of a day.
The most interesting thing is that we went to camel riding. My camel kept lying down so I was left far b     others.
We are looking forward to going there again.

短文填空 。（每小题2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
When someone asks you to do something you do not want to do, what should you do ? I think it’s better to  more time on some useful activities. So you needn’t waste your time. Maybe it’s a     idea to say “no” at this time. However, you may worry that others will think you impolite or unkind.     should you do? Here are some suggestions that may help you.
It’s OK to make up white lies. That doesn’t mean you are dishonest.   , it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable. When you are invited to a party or some other events that you do not want to take part in, you can say, “No, but thanks for the invitation. That’s very kind of you.”      this way you can not only refuse politely but make the person who invites you feel comfortable.
When you don’t want to lie, just tell the truth. You may say like this, “ I want to have more time for myself, I’ve decided to say ‘no’ to these activities.” In this way, people will see that you respect yourself, and then they will also pay you much respect.
My last  is to just do it. You may feel uncomfortable at first, but this is not the reason for saying “no”. Never make anything more complicated (复杂的)than it is.
Feel proud of   for being strong enough to say “no”.

短文填空。根据短文大意完成短文，每空一词。(每小题2分，共16分)
I       a dream. That is I’m going to be an       when I grow up. You know I began to draw pictures at a very young age. When I grow up, I’m going to      somewhere interesting. Paris     like a city that I could enjoy. There are a lot of famous painters and art exhibitions every year. So how am I going to do it? First I’m going to get a part-time job for a year      two and       some money. Then I’m going to be a student at an art college in Paris. Next I’m going to hold art exhibitions that will     me famous and rich. I’ll      all over the world with the money. I hope my dream will come true one day.

Bill is only fifteen years old, but he’s already very rich. Two years ago, Bill began a football website (网站)for young people. “I became interested in computers when I was eight because my father’s job is with computers. As a little boy, I also loved football ____
Bill started the “football OK!” website two years ago, and now more than 20,000 people visit it every day. __ He usually gets up at six and looks at his e-mails. Then he goes to school from nine to fourteen. In the evenings, he always works for about four hours on his website.
___ “At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football, maybe for next year,” he said.
And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago? ____ “I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world.” Bill doesn’t know about the future. “Maybe I will sell the website, I really don’t know. I will just wait and see.”
When he is 21, Bill will be a millionaire (百万富翁). ____