初中英语语法选择试题

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them______ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it _______ protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, _______five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ______like fog and smoke.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ________cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
Poor air is______ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.
Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao______ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a _______living environment.
It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

Wearable gadgets (可穿戴设备) are usually high-tech equipment, which are so small that people can wear on heads or wrists.

Google Glasses is such kind of wearable gadget. It has attracted the world’s attention since being tested this year. Users can take videos and broadcast live on the Internet. There is also a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say “OK，Glasses, where am I?” Then it will tell you where you need to go. It sounds cool, doesn’t it?

Don’t forget Galaxy Gear from Samsung, a Korea company. It is just the tip of the iceberg. This smartwatch looks like a normal watch but much lighter. But Galaxy Gear needs to connect with a Samsung smartphone or tablet (平板电脑). Its short battery life of 25 hours also disappoints (使…失望) users.
With all kinds of wearable gadgets coming into real life, it seems that wearable technology is becoming more modern and popular. Indeed, unlike smartphones, wearable gadgets are more convenient (方便的). Their biggest advantage is that they can do most of the same things as smartphones, yet they are hands-free.
However, wearable gadgets also have their own problems. Some people are not sure whether wearing a gadget is cool. Unless you know about it, you may just think there are many crazy people talking to their wrists.
Perhaps only time will tell how these gadgets will change our lives.
阅读短文，用恰当的词完成下面的信息。
Wearable gadgets can be on heads or wrists. Google Glasses and Galaxy Gear are some of them. People can make calls or take pictures, or even receive e-mails without their hands more. So they canyoung people’s attention. Galaxy Gear isto a normal watch but much lighter. Some people may not bewith it not only because of its short 25-hour battery life, but also because it needs a connection with a Samsung smartphone or tablet.

People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, people in the USA g　　tomatoes, but they nevera　　them. They thought tomatoes were d　　food. People called them poisonous (有毒的) apples.
Thomas Jefferson was a learned president (有学问的总统) and he knew people in Paris enjoyed the nice t　　of tomatoes. He wanted his people to enjoy tomatoes, but h　　could he change their ideas?
Jefferson grew some tomatoes in his garden. And he t　　his cook to cook tomato soup (汤). Then he held a party. There was p　　of tomato soup on the table. He invited visitors to try the soup. He wasn’t s　　 when he found all of them liked the soup. Of course, he n　　told them they were eating poisonous apples.
Soon a　　that, more and more Americans loved tomatoes.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
On the morning of March 8th , the Malaysian g _announced that Malaysian flight MH370 lost the contact with the Air Traffic Control. The flight toff at 00:41 am. that morning and planned to a _ _ in Beijing at 6:30 a.m. It carried 239 passengers, including 154 C _ . The passengers come from 14 countries and a __ . Nobody knows w happened to the plane. Over twenty countries took part in sfor it. On March 24, Prime Minister of Malaysia said that MH370 crashed in southern Indian Ocean and n___of the passengers survived. When we heard the b_ news, we were very sad. So far the plane wreckage(飞机残骸) hasn’t been found y __ .We hope they will find it soon.

Many foreign guests like to come here to enjoy ___________ Chinese food.
Why did they leave the house __________ with the door open ?
You’ll be late for the meeting __________ you start out at once.
Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us _____________.
Lucy was surprised to see some __________ running inside her room at night.
Be careful when you walk_____________ the street on your way to school.
My parents got ______________ ready for the party before my birthday.
It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ______________ illness.

People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龙头) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather din developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even d. But one Indian company, Sarvajal, has ia great machine: the “water ATM”. Sarvajal’s water filtering(水过滤) network has already pclean water in more than 130 places. Many of these places are small v. The water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajal’s business.
How do these water ATMs w? First, local workers filter water using Sarvajal’s equipment(设备). Then workers s the clean water to the ATMS and sell prepaid(预付款) cards to local people. Then they can e get water form the ATMs with the cards.
Thanks to Sarvajal’s network and water ATMs, clean water is now ato over 70,000 people in India. It makes sense that in one of the local l Sarvajal means “water for all”.