初中英语英译汉试题

英汉互译(10分)
Alice Brown lives in New York with her parents and two brothers, Tony and Peter. The Family has got two dogs, a cat and four birds. 他们的房前有一个漂亮的花园。Alice likes cats and birds but her brothers likes dogs. Alice’s dad works in a hotel. He is a hotel manager. Her mum teaches English in a school. Alice and her brothers study  at the same school. She is in Grade Seven.她有一些漂亮的图片. Her brother Tony is in Grade Eight and Peter is in Grade Nine.
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Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates.
They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller.
The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep.
This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.

Good morning! I am Mike. I am English. This is a photo of me. （2）I am in a red jacket. I am in my room. My quilt is blue. What’s that? A photo, too? Oh, no,（3t is not a photo, it is a map.
What color is Mike’s quilt?

A．Blue.	B．Red.
C．Black.	D．Brown.

把（2）划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________
把（3）处划线句子 用缩略形式改写。____________________________________

翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.  I always finish my breakfast fast on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a .m. to meet my friends. The park is a crowded place because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers.  有些人认为他们没趣，but I think they are creative people. However, you can enjoy your time quietly at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 你可以在那儿读书或放松。There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.

In England, people often take umbrellas when they go out in the morning because the weather there is very changeable at this time of year. Now it’s fine, but after a short time it may be rainy. The underlined word “changeable” means ______ in Chinese.

A．更新	B．常变化的
C．多晴	D．多雨的

根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共6分，每小题2分）
As the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 60th birthday, the success of the language was one of the mainly things to do be proud of. China is a country of many region (地区) and many dialects (方言). It was difficult for people to communicate with each other. Mandarin (Putonghua), the language commonly spoken around Beijing, was encouraged as national language. In 1982, the government promoted the use of Putonghua throughout the country. It was obligatory (义不容辞的，必须履行的) to speak Putonghua in schools, in other institution (机构) , on radios, TVs and in films.
The policy (方针，政策) has been wonderfully successfully. And it’s not just successful in mainland China but in Chinese communities around the world.
China celebrated its 60th birthday, so enjoy it:  Be proud of our country and be proud of our language.

阅读短文，将其中划线部分句子译成中文（共6分，每小题2分）
Novemberis a time for us to learn a lot more about fire.this is what to do in a fire:
Shout out. Shout as you can ,because people may be asleep.
Call 119.Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire .
Get out.Do not stop to pick up anything .A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
Don’t use the lift.Always use the stairs .The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back .(10)Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside,do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell.They often get out of buildings before people.

阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。（６分，每小题２分）
Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates.They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller.The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep.This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.

—The exam is coming soon.
— Yes , I have ants in my pants.

A．我有热锅上的蚂蚁	B．有许多蚂蚁爬在我的裤子上
C．我很焦虑	D．我养了一些蚂蚁

根据下面短文，将短文中划线句子译成中文
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime , they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids areborn. Most parents will do this as long as they live. They are the people we should respect(尊敬)and love best.

One little miracle (奇迹) has been happening to me recently, and it gives me a special joy.
A few months ago, I was 1 my daughter, Sally, some stories about my mother. My daughter was so young when my mother died that she doesn’t remember her well. I told her all I could remember, like how wonderful my mother was and how much she meant to me.
One day, Sally was sad because her grandmother was in heaven (天堂) and she couldn’t see her. I explained that though her grandmother was dead, now she was still watching over us and could send us something to let us know she was there. She could be anywhere, even riding invisibly (看不见地) on the back of a butterfly (蝴蝶). Just after I said this, a butterfly flew down right by us, and we laughed happily.
Now many people would say it was just luck that the butterfly flew down at that time. A funny thing, however, has happened since then. Every time I go out in any type of weather I see butterflies. Very often they fly right by my face to get my attention. I always say hi to Mom, send her my love, and thank God for little miracles.
Everyone is always looking 2some big miracles to come out and save them when they are in trouble, but they don’t notice the little miracles that happen every day right in front of their eyes. I know what they really are, however. For me little miracles are the best kind. So many little miracles happen around me all the time that I know they are not just luck.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①和②两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
①__________________  ②___________________
任务二：将划线的句子根据要求改为同义句。
When my mother died, my daughter was not _____________________ remember her well.
任务三：请把上文中加粗斜体的句子译成汉语。
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任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What happened just after the writer said something to her daughter one day?
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What are the little miracles for the writer?
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There are many people in the world now. There will be a lot more people next century. So the earth will be very (1)________ and there will be a little room for each person. (2) Maybe there will be only standing room on the earth in 600 years. (3) It will be a very serious problem. So man is thinking of a way to solve the problem.
The moon is the satellite (卫星) of the earth. Man will probably go to live there some day. But there is no air, no plants, and no life on the moon. So scientists are doing all kinds of experiments. They have to(4)________(solve) many problems till man can live on the moon. (5)Our dream will come true one day, we all think.
请在(1)处填入一个形容词使句意完整
将(2)处划线部分翻译成中文
 
将(3)处划线句子改为现在完成时态
 
用(4)处所给词的适当形式填空
将(5)处划线部分改为宾语从句
We all _________ _________ our dream _________ come true one day.

In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. (1)It will be important for you to know the information they provide when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1. Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
2. During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. (2)Do this by writing abbreviations such as “km” for _______, using symbols such as “%” for ________, and writing short sentences.
3. After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
将（1）句译成中文：_________________________________________________________
在（2）处填入两个合适的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：__________；____________
回答问题：Why do you need to review your notes you have taken before class?
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在文中找出此句的同义句：When your teacher say something more than once or write something on the blackboard, you must take notes of that.________________________________
在文中找出主题句：__________________________________________________________

I think Qiao Yu is my favorite.
我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。

翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成中文（共5小题，计10分）
Paul:  Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?
Lisa:  Great, thanks.
Paul:  What did you do?
Lisa:  I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
Paul:  Really? How interesting!
Lisa:  Yeah, It was fun. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!
I told the visitors about them and their living habits.Did you have a good weekend?
Paul:  Yeah, It was good, but I’m kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
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