初中英语英译汉翻译

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Look at this. .What’s this in English? Ah, it’s a photo. Who’s that in the photo? It’s Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. .这是她蓝色的手表. Who’s that? The boy in black? It’s Jim. . He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my good friend, too. .That is his notebook. We are in No. 38 Middle School. Miss Liu is our English teacher. She goes to school by bus every day. She likes watching TV. 她是一个好老师. We all like her.

句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）
If I could change one important thing in my hometown, it would be the air pollution problem.Here are the reasons why I want to solve the problem.
第一原因是我希望我的家乡变成一座美丽的城市。 As an old industrial(工业的）city,my hometown has done a lot to help the country’s development .But at the same time,the environment of it has been badly destroyed.Its air quality(质量)is so bad. It’s hard for people to see a blue sky during most time of the year.
Another reason is that my hometown’s development needs a clean environment to attract talent(吸引人才).Because the environment of my hometown is very poor,many local students who study out of it don’t want to come back after graduation(毕业).
Now people are paying more and more attention to their health.If the air pollution problem cannot be solve quickly, 人们不可能保持健康。
Luckily,lots of people in my hometown have realized how serious the problem is. I’m  sure my hometown will become a clean and beautiful city in the future.

把下列短文中划线的句子译成中文。
During the days we are growing up, we might meet a lot of problems. Maybe our parents don’t understand us. 10 Most of time we are not allowed to make own decisions. My friends and I couldn’t get along with each other. __Sometimes I find I am so busy with my homework that I have no time to chat with my friends. Then how do we deal with our problems? First, we should regard the problems as challenges. Next, we should try to communicate with others. __Maybe forgetting is also a good way to deal with the problems .  Anyway，you should think of something happy.

阅读下列短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
It’s hard for you to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.

阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分）
In the United States, many people use cell phones. But few send messages with them. Most of them don’t even like to try it. Do you find it strange?
Computers are very common in America. Most people like using e-mails more than messages.  Sending e-mails is faster than sending messages .They don’t need to choose the letters one by one . It can save more time . And they like talking on the phone. They don’t feel good when “talking ”by sending messages to each other.
Another reason is to save money. Americans are excited about new cell phones .But they think a lot before they buy. So many people’s cell phones are still very old . They can’t send messages.
In the U.S. ,people call for free from 7(or9)o’clock in the evening. But if they send messages ,they still have to pay. A message costs about 10 cents . It is too much.
It is also bad manners to greet by sending messages in American. Americans are happier to get cards from their families or friends.

英汉互译
as long as              A相当多
such as                B至少
so far                 C 少于
at least                D 例如
less than               E 乔装打扮
quite a few             F 相似
be similar to            G代替
make up               H 迄今为止
take sb’s place          I 编造
dress up              J 只要

英汉互译(10分)
black(反义词)_______ 
What is（缩略形式）_______ 
It’s（完整形式）________
Is not(缩写) ________
yes(反义词)__________
your(主格) ___________
Lost(反义词)_________
I(宾格)_________
他（形容词性）___________
hi(同义词) _________

阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Not only men, but also women and young people have stress. The most important reasons for stress are : death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
How should we relax ourselves? Doctors now say that there are easier ways–people should laugh and smile more often.When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because it is the natural way of relaxing themselves.
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relaxing ourselves .

将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy .A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help .
Knowing how important friendship is ,we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed .

阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成中文。
Books are out best friends. They give us both knowledge and pleasure. With books, our life is interesting.Books are sogreat friends of ours that we can turn to them for help whenever we meet with difficulty.
However, we should make use of books. As there are bond of different kinds, we should read them in different ways.In my opinion, some books are to be read carefully and we must think over and learn something from them. Some should be just looked through. There are a few books that we should never read, for they are not good for us.The most important thing that wemust try to put what we learn from books to practice.

翻译划线句子 （共5小题，每小题2分）
It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his work and was going home from the fields. On his way he saw something on the ground. He looked at it and found it was a snake(蛇). It was not dead, but it couldn’t move because it was so cold.
“Poor thing,” the man said, “I must try to save your life.” He picked it up and looked for a warm place to put it in. But how could he find one in such cold weather? So he decided to put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart.
A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. When it had become strong enough, it gave the man a deadly bite(咬). He killed it and went on. When he got back, he was very ill and had to lie down. He knew he was dying.

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。（共6分，每小题2分）
In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.
One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti local supermarket  to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to mary him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said "yes", he replied, "April Fool!" That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.

英译汉。（2分，每题一分）
His music made him famous all over the world. _________________________________.
The girl who lost her legs for saving her student’s life is called” the most beautiful woman Teacher.” _________________________________________________.

阅读短文，将其中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Yo-Yo Ma was born in Paris in 1955.He is Chinese but has never lived in China .He began to learn to play the cello (大提琴),when he was four years old .He became a cellist when he was 21 years old .He won 15 Grammy Awards altogether .He is one of the most famous cellists in the world now .54.In New York ,people named a street after him .
In 1998 ,he started the “Silk Road Progect ”55.He wanted to take a trip along the old road and make new music.
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阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?
At first the Internet was only used by the government . 112. But in the early 1970’s , universities, hospitals and banks are allowed to use it , too . However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990’s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
113Today it is easy to use the Internet and sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.

      The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

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