初中英语英译汉试题

Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates.
They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller.
The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep.
This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.

Don't always compare yourself with others．

　　

翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.  I always finish my breakfast fast on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a .m. to meet my friends. The park is a crowded place because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers.  有些人认为他们没趣，but I think they are creative people. However, you can enjoy your time quietly at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 你可以在那儿读书或放松。There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.

Do you like reading？ （1） Now the Internet provides people with a lot of reading choices ．But if you read them in the smallest library in the world， you will feel quite different． Here is the introduction of it．

The Little Free Library has first appeared on the streets of New York City． （2） It is so small that only one person can come in at a time ．It was set up in a neighborhood in Manhattan． There are only 40 books in the library． In fact， it is not a house but a plastic building． Two designers designed it． The library was made of recycled materials （材料）． It looks like an umbrella so that all the books in it can be protected from bad weather． There are also some holes outside the building， which allow readers to look at the books before they go into the library．

（3） Since the library was set up ， many people have paid a visit to it ．When the idea of Little Free Library came into being， it soon started spreading all over the United States． Later some areas of Europe， Africa and Asia also followed the example． The purpose of this library is to help people take a break from their pace （步伐） of life．

（1） 　 　

（2） 　 　

（3） 　 　

根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共6分，每小题2分）
As the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 60th birthday, the success of the language was one of the mainly things to do be proud of. China is a country of many region (地区) and many dialects (方言). It was difficult for people to communicate with each other. Mandarin (Putonghua), the language commonly spoken around Beijing, was encouraged as national language. In 1982, the government promoted the use of Putonghua throughout the country. It was obligatory (义不容辞的，必须履行的) to speak Putonghua in schools, in other institution (机构) , on radios, TVs and in films.
The policy (方针，政策) has been wonderfully successfully. And it’s not just successful in mainland China but in Chinese communities around the world.
China celebrated its 60th birthday, so enjoy it:  Be proud of our country and be proud of our language.

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk（民间的） dance.The performers （表演者） dance to music with handkerchiefs（手帕）or fans in their hands.（1） It's a very popular festival activity in north China.

Yangge may have different forms from place to place，but all of them express happiness. （2） 很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women.Some are even old ladies.Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. （3） They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year.During the Spring Festival，the yangge teams pay New Year's calls from house to house.

（4） They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums，and the performers wave red silk bands（挥舞红绸带）.People set off firecrackers（鞭炮）to welcome the dancers.（5 ）他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sounds of songs，drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.

Nowadays，yangge has spread into city parks，streets and squares，and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.

（1）                         ；

（2）                         ；

（3）                         ；

（4）                         ；

（5）                         ；

阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。（６分，每小题２分）
Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates.They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller.The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep.This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.

People used to like big cities， but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm． It's a good way to get close to nature． The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing． These farmers like to run small farms．

　　．

To be honest，I don't like the color at all．

　　．

The most valuable thing is time，rather than money．

　　

Use it or lose it．

　　．

Life is short and we never know what will happen．Enjoy life with all its ups and downs 64 ． Sotheimportant waytolive is to followyourheart and live happily

When good things come to your way，share with others but don't ask for anything in return．There b nothing better than the feelings after helping others．

Love everyone in yow life． 65 ． If we allstart this now ， love could come to everyplaceofthe world ．In our lifetime，we'll be able to see a better world．But it has to sun with learning to love ourselves first．

64． 　　

65． 　　．

There are many people in the world now. There will be a lot more people next century. So the earth will be very (1)________ and there will be a little room for each person. (2) Maybe there will be only standing room on the earth in 600 years. (3) It will be a very serious problem. So man is thinking of a way to solve the problem.
The moon is the satellite (卫星) of the earth. Man will probably go to live there some day. But there is no air, no plants, and no life on the moon. So scientists are doing all kinds of experiments. They have to(4)________(solve) many problems till man can live on the moon. (5)Our dream will come true one day, we all think.
请在(1)处填入一个形容词使句意完整
将(2)处划线部分翻译成中文
 
将(3)处划线句子改为现在完成时态
 
用(4)处所给词的适当形式填空
将(5)处划线部分改为宾语从句
We all _________ _________ our dream _________ come true one day.

One little miracle (奇迹) has been happening to me recently, and it gives me a special joy.
A few months ago, I was 1 my daughter, Sally, some stories about my mother. My daughter was so young when my mother died that she doesn’t remember her well. I told her all I could remember, like how wonderful my mother was and how much she meant to me.
One day, Sally was sad because her grandmother was in heaven (天堂) and she couldn’t see her. I explained that though her grandmother was dead, now she was still watching over us and could send us something to let us know she was there. She could be anywhere, even riding invisibly (看不见地) on the back of a butterfly (蝴蝶). Just after I said this, a butterfly flew down right by us, and we laughed happily.
Now many people would say it was just luck that the butterfly flew down at that time. A funny thing, however, has happened since then. Every time I go out in any type of weather I see butterflies. Very often they fly right by my face to get my attention. I always say hi to Mom, send her my love, and thank God for little miracles.
Everyone is always looking 2some big miracles to come out and save them when they are in trouble, but they don’t notice the little miracles that happen every day right in front of their eyes. I know what they really are, however. For me little miracles are the best kind. So many little miracles happen around me all the time that I know they are not just luck.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①和②两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
①__________________  ②___________________
任务二：将划线的句子根据要求改为同义句。
When my mother died, my daughter was not _____________________ remember her well.
任务三：请把上文中加粗斜体的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What happened just after the writer said something to her daughter one day?
___________________________________________________________________
What are the little miracles for the writer?
______________________________________________________________________

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

World Environment Day （WED） falls on June 5 each year.It focuses on improving the environment all over the world. （1） WED is created to get people's attention to the environment.Also，people are encouraged to express their thoughts about the environment.People are asked to change attitudes （态度） towards environmental problems.（2） All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together.

With the development of China，our government is more and more enthusiastic （热衷的） about protecting the environment. （3） The forest of China has already become the first place in the world ， about 2 hundred million hectares （公顷） .Our lives are greener and greener.

（1） 　                                               　。

（2） 　                                               　。

（3） 　                                               　。