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初中英语

根据短文内容判断(T)误(F)。
Once there was a king(国王) of England who had a large army(军队). He couldn’t get as many soldiers(士兵) as he wanted in England, so many of them came from abroad(国外).And some of them were unable(不能的)to speak English. Whenever the king came to inspect(视察)his army and talked to the soldiers, he always asked the same three questions, “How old are you? How long have you been in my army? Are your parents still alive(活着)?” The officers always made sure that all the soldiers knew the right answers to these questions.
One day the king was inspecting some of his soldiers. He walked down the lines, stopping here and there to speak to one of the men. He stopped in front of the foreign soldiers. This man couldn’t speak English, but he knew by heart(记在心中) the answers to the king’s three questions.
“ How long have been in my army?”
“ Twenty-three years,” said the soldier.
The king seemed surprised,(惊讶的)“And how old are you?”
“ Six months, sir,” was the reply.
The king began to get angry, “ One of us must be mad(疯的),” he said. “Is it you or me?”
“ Both(两个都), sir,” said the soldier.
根据第一段Once there was a king(国王) of England who had a large army(军队).可知本句表述正确
根据第一段He couldn’t get as many soldiers(士兵) as he wanted in England, so many of them came from abroad(国外).可知本句表述正确
根据第一段And some of them were unable(不能的)to speak English.可知本句表述错误
根据Whenever the king came to inspect(视察)his army and talked to the soldiers, he always asked the same three questions,可知本句表述正确
根据The king seemed surprised,(惊讶的)和The king began to get angry,可知士兵回答错了国王的问题,故本句表述错误

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(A)
During the day we work and play,and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head,our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night,we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
Our body grows most while we are _______.

A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.reading

Too little sleep makes us _______.

A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.angry

—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.

A.Too much air B.Not enough fresh air
C.Too much cold air D.Too much warm air

How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.10 hours. D.11 hours.

What do the lungs need most?

A.Fresh air. B.Exercise. C.Warm air. D.Cold air.
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If you often feel tired and the doctor can’t find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康). Subhealth is a state between health and illness. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.
If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly(有规律地). Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from(远离)subhealth.
How may you feel if you’re subhealthy?

A.Happy B.Comfortable C.Tired D.Sad

According to the passage, who will probably(可能地) be subhealthy?

A.Teachers and students
B.Parents and children
C.Middle-aged people and students
D.The young and the old

What should you do if you are subhealthy?

A.Relax and have good living habits
B.Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.
C.Go to hospital in foreign countries.
D.Stay at home and not talk to others

If you want to have good living habits,      .

A.you need to get up early and go to bed early.
B.you should exercise very often
C.you should eat less salt and sugar and eat more vegetables, fruit and fish
D.All above(上边的)

What is the main(主要的) idea of the passage(短文)?
A. What is subhealth.
B. How to keep away from subhealth.
C How to keep subhealthy.
D. Why are you subhealthy?

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阅读判断(根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用A,错误的用B)
Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy?
First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.
Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.
Third, we should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.
In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly.
We eat food freely.
We should eat different kinds of healthy foods.
Vegetables are the most important food for our health.               
The more regularly, the healthier we are.
All the students don’t have a regular breakfast.

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根据A、B、C三个表格所提供的信息,判断正误,正确的用A表示,错误的用B表示。

(A)I am Bob.I like school things and I have a great collection.I have three pens,five pencils,six rulers and two erasers.They are in my pencil case,I have a nice pencil sharpener too.It’s blue and it’s in my backpack.I take my backpack to school every day.
(B)I am Jimmy.I like sports and I have a sports collection.I have five soccer balls,two basketballs,five ping-pong balls,six tennis rackets and four volleyballs.I like tennis and I play tennis with my friends every afternoon.
(C)I am Salina.I don’t like school things and I don’t like sports.I only like my toys(玩具)。

Bob has three pencils.
Bob’s pencil sharpener is blue.
Salina doesn’t like sports.
Jimmy doesn’t have soccer balls.
Jimmy plays basketball with his friends every afternoon.

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任务型阅读:根据对话内容,完成下列空格。
Michael’s mother:Hello!
Sally:Hello! May I speak to Michael?
Michael’s mother:Who’s this, please?
Sally:This is Sally.
Michael’s mother:Oh, hello, Sally. Michael isn’t in now.
Sally:Could you ask him to call me back this evening?
Michael’s mother:Sure.
Sally:Thank you. Good bye.
Michael’s mother:Bye.

Telephone Message
From:  
To:  
Message:Call     back this     .
  
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A Gold Cup for an Orange
There is a poor man. He has an orange tree. On the tree, there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big. It is as big as a football. Nobody sees so big an orange. The poor man is very happy. He takes it to the king(国王). The King is so pleased(高兴)that he gives the man a lot of money for it.
When a rich man hears of it, he says to himself, "It’s only an orange. Why does the king give so much money for it? I’ll take my gold cup to the king. He’ll give me more money".
The next day when the king receives (收到) the gold cup, he says to the rich man, "what a beautiful cup! I’ll show you something wonderful, please take this great orange away.
How many people are there in the story?

A.Four B.Two C.Three D.Five

The orange is__________

A.fine and big B.fine and beautiful C.good and fine D.small

The rich man takes his gold cup to the king for_______________

A.the orange B.the orange tree C.a football D.money

The orange is____________

A.a football B.like a gold cup
C.like a football D.like an egg

The king receives the orange and the gold cup ___________

A.on the same day B.the next day
C.every day D.on different days
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阅读上面的5段语言材料,请找出与它们相对应的标题。
Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, “If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do.
Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.
Great ambition(目标)is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn’t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery(彩票)winners. You need a “can do” attitude(态度)and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
If you always say someone is successful, it doesn’t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.

A.Think big
B.Start small
C.Follow the leaders
D.Find the work you love

E. Be prepared to work hard

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口语运用(每空1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并将其番号填入答题卷相对应的横线上。

A. You’re welcome.
B. It’s hard to say.
C. How can you earn money?
D. Are you pleased with your pay?
E. I like it very much.
F. Health, I think.
G. Do you like your job?

A: Hi, Mr. Lin! May I ask you some questions?
B: Of course! Please.
A:________
B: Yes, I do. I like it very much.
A:___________
B: Not really, but I can make enough money to support my family.
A: Who do you think are happier, the rich or the poor?
B:_________ I don’t think money can bring people lasting happiness.
A: Which do you think is the most important, health, money or work?
B:________ Without a healthy body, you can do nothing.
A: I agree. Health must come first. Thank you for answering my questions.
B:________

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Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
I’ve always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had time or money for it. But I’ve discovered a way to experience the thrill(兴奋,紧张) of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don’t climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms,
schools and camps have one.
You can climb in doors at any time of the year, no matter how the whether is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for rush(刺激感) they get. When I stand at the roof of the wall and look up, I’m always scared, but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding(心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and look down. I can’t stop grinning. I did it! Indoor climbing is a great workout(锻炼). Climbing uses muscles(肌肉)that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with various degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out(凸出)in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel(平行的)with the floor.
Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope through something called a belay device(绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.

Is indoor climbing cheaper and safer than real rock climbing?
On what do indoor climbers climb?
What are the reasons that make the indoor climbing so popular?
Who should always be with you when you climb?
What does your partner do as you climb?
Which do you think sounds more fun, rock climbing or indoor climbing? Why?

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Last Friday after I got my pay, I went shopping on my way home. In the crowded supermarket, I lost my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and sad. We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?
I felt really sorry for losing the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and prepared a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised to see the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began to tell my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard to hide her anger, I thought.
“I've lost my pay." I said to her again.
“I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.
“I've lost my money," I could not help asking, “why don't you blame (责备) me?"
“Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how to comfort you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!"
根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”
I got my pay last Monday.
In the supermarket I lost my purse and money.
I cleaned the house because I liked doing it.
My wife was surprised to see what I did.
When my wife heard my story, she became very angry.

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阅读短文,选择最佳答案
Feifei=F     Lingling=L  
F: Good morning,Lingling.  
L: Good morning, Feifei, This is my room.  
F: Oh, is this your watch?  
L: No, it isn't . It’s my brother’s watch. It’s green. My watch is white, in the drawer. Oh, my brother’s name is Dongdong.  
F: Look! A red bag is on the table . Is this Dongdong’s bag?  
L: No, it isn’t . It’s my sister’s bag. My bag is on the sofa.  
F. Oh, yes. Your name is on your bag. Look! Some math books are in it.  
L: Yes, a pencil case is in it , too.  
Feifei and Lingling meet in the       .  
A. afternoon    B. morning  C. school    
Dongdong’s watch is       .  
A. white   B. yellow   C. green   
Feifei and Lingling are        .  
A. at school            B. in Feifei’s room  C. in Lingling’s room    
Lingling’s bag is      .  
A. on the table    B. on the sofa   C. in the drawer   
    are in Lingling’s bag.  
A. Some English books   B. Some math books   C. Lingling’s name

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December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. The parents of the children are really “Father Christmas”. They put the presents under the tree or into their children’s stocking(长统袜) after the children go to sleep.
What do most families in America do on Christmas Day? __________.

A.They only have a big dinner together
B.They have a big dinner, exchange (交换) presents and visit friends
C.They just visit friends and exchange presents
D.They exchange presents only

Who is really “Father Christmas”? ___________.

A.Their parents B.Their father
C.Their mother D.Father Christmas

When Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.

A.usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn’t real
B.tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children
C.sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the day
D.often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children

When did parents put the presents into their children’s stocking? __________.

A.Before the children go to sleep
B.After the children go to sleep
C.December 26
D.At midnight of December 25
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American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
Most American children go to school at the age of _________.

A.eight B.seven C.six D.five

High school students _________ after class.

A.do a lot of homework
B.do some housework for their parents
C.do many interesting things
D.do some shopping

After high school, many students go to__.

A.work in a college B.college
C.make more money D.cities or towns

In order to ______, many college students work after school.

A.get the money for their studies
B.help other people
C.help their parents
D.learn some new things

From this passage we can know in American, a summer holiday begins in ________.

A.June B.January C.September D.February
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Kelly is an African elephant. Now she is 19 years old. She lives in the zoo. Kelly has produced more than 100 paintings since last year. She has made over $ 3,500 for the zoo. Zoo leaders say Kelly first showed the art ability about 5 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk(象鼻). She rubbed out(抹去) the marks, then made the new ones. The zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. Soon Kelly was painting pictures. Newspaper reporters wrote about Kelly, and then people went to buy her pictures. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by painting.
This is how Kelly does the painting. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Kelly touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her the chosen colors to the brushes in her trunk and Kelly begins to paint.
We most probably read this story in     .
A. a magazine     B. a newspaper      C. a history textbook
Kelly first learned to draw pictures      .
A. in the sand with her trunk      
B. to make money
C. when she was 5 years old
People asked for Kelly's pictures because      .
A. they just wanted to have fun
B. the zoo leaders asked them to do so
C. the zoo workers asked them to do so
Kelly rubbed out the marks she had made in order to        .
A. make other ones        B. clean her trunk       C. ask for more brushes and paints
From the story we can know that       .
A. Kelly can draw nice pictures all by herself
B. Kelly doesn't like to draw pictures at all
C. Kelly can draw pictures with the help of the zoo workers

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初中英语听力阅读理解