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初中英语

In ancient times, the Silk Road was very important. It(与…有联系) Europe with Asia. The Silk Road got its name because businessmen trade silk along it. Besides silk, there were many other(产品) that traveled along the Silk Road.
The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time the Chinese were the (唯一的) ones who knew how to make silk. They kept the(秘密) carefully. In ancient China, silk was a(贵重的;宝贵的) material. Only the king, his family and his officers were(允许) to wear clothes that were made of silk.
The ancient Romans were the first Europeans(谁) knew silk. Indians exchanged silk for wools, gold and silver with them.
There were deserts and high mountains in the way, so the trip along the Silk Road could be very dangerous. For businessmen, it was never easy to travel from China to Rome. But the(英雄) never gave up. They spent a long(时期) of time to make it. And it was really worth it.(随着) the time went by, some cities were built along the Silk Road.

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I'm strongly _______________ (反对)smoking because it may cause cancer.
She has been a member of the ______________(国家的) basketball team for 5 years.
He must be confident if he____________(成功) in completing a difficult through hard work.
My teacher told me “either” has two _____________________________(发音).
Are you crazy? How do you ______________________ (胆敢)to do so?
There is no  ________ (怀疑)that Lanzhou will develop into a modern city in the future.
The Internet is _____________________(广泛) used in most families in our country today.
Be________________(沉默)! My baby is sleeping.
There are some green ________________________(叶子) on the tree.
The computer was invented in the _____________________(二十) century.

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缺词填空(10分)

There was once an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too q. So he sent them, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree far away.
The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the f.
When the sons had all gone and come back, the old man called them together and asked them to dwhat they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly and bald, but the second son said no---the tree was covered wgreen buds (花蕾).
The third son shook his head and said that the tree was fof flowers, and smelled so sweet, looked so
beautiful that he thought it was the most wonderful thing he had eseen.
The youngest son didn’t a with all his brothers. He said that there were
so many fruits on it.
The old man then eto his son that they were all right, bthey had each seen only one season in the tree’s life. He told them not to judge a life by one difficult season.
If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the bof your summer, and the harvest (丰收) of your autumn.

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根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空,使句子的意思完整、正确。
The football match ___________(cancel) because of the bad weather last week.
My father has been to many countries,____________(include)the USA, Canana and Japan.
He dislikes________(act) films, because he thinks there are too many fights in them.
By showing us the beauty of nature, she encouraged us___________(protect) the environment.
We should devote much of time to____________(mean) career, such as charity.
What will you buy for your grandfather’s  ___________ (ninety)birthday.
---Do you know who is___________(wealth) person in China? It’s said that Ma yun is.
There are a number of_____________(interview) with some famous football players.
Write down the key points to go over them later while_________(listen) to the talk.
On13th,December, 2014, Chairman Xi Jinping together with thousands of people mourned(哀悼)the_________(lose) of people in the Nanjing Massacre in Nanjing.

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短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据汉语或首字母提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写完整、正确。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult  (没有) their parents. They don’t know how to do   /’hauswək/. Becausetheir parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay at home   /əˈləʊn/. At first she thought she would be happy, because her parents weren’t in. She could do everything she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon,she felt h  “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she(找到) some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to c  At that moment, she missed her P very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and bsome food to eat.
Many teenagers are the   (同样的)as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves . They shouldn’t(依靠)  on their parents too much.

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单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
He had finally achieved his _______ (梦想)of becoming a pilot.
How can you  _______(期望)me to believe your promises?
I think she was really  _______(尴尬的) by the whole scene.
Nobody can imagine she is quite  _______(孤独的)living on her own.
She has many other qualities  _______(除了)being very kind.

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—How do you learn English?
—I learn by ___________.(记笔记)
She advised them to talk with their son ___________.(亲自)
It seems that many people all over the world drink ___________.(中国茶)
My sister used to  ______________going out alone at night.(害怕)
______________.(无论)how happy her surface is, her heart is sad.

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These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them f__  very worried and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher form a college tried his b____ to help them. He thought of a lot of w___ to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can visit him. Here are some ideas o____ how to keep the young men healthier in every way.
Firstly, i___ is very important to keep healthy. To get e____ sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy diet. Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t matter. The most important thing is to work h___. If you try your best, your teachers a___ parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a___ to talk with them. They can help you . Remember to s___ your happiness and sadness with your friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.
In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.

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Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find ‘Being a Happy Teenager’ written by an Australian    Andrew Matthews useful.
In this book, he says that we should  s   being angry and forgive others. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put  w    you have learned into your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness  c   from good exam marks  o   praise (赞扬) from other people. But you can still be happy  w   there are no such ‘good’ things.
  comes from a good attitude (心态). If you learn from problems, you will be successful later on, or in the  f  . Some school boys have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness can come from thinking about things in a positive (积极的)  w   .
If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movies; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’s  m    important lesson of all: you choose to be happy!

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I prefer watching TV at home to ____________(see) a film in the open air.
Daniel is a clever boy, I think he can use his free time ________(wise).
It’s __________ (use) to tell her the answer to the maths problem. If you really want to help her, you should tell her how to work it out.
The problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to       (they).
It’s so __________(fair)! Mary gets more money for less work.
I________(leave) alone at home last night because my parents went out for a party.

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Look! The girl are dressing up as           (蝴蝶),how beautiful!
These days the picture on the wall often         (提醒)me of the old days in the countryside.
Do you have any            (困难)with your studies these days?
Our Math teacher spent about 2 hours         (解释)the problem to us.
I’m afraid we only have a single room            (可得到的)for that week.

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My father insisted on ________(stay) at home.
We enjoy watching those films ________(direct) by Zhang Yimou.
During her _________ (一生) she had experienced two world wars.
Tony said he did something _________ (愚蠢的) when he was very young.
Yang Liping is one of the most famous _________ (dance) in China.
They have changed the whole _________ (appear) of the old building.
All the people were _________ (amazing) when they heard the news.
The old lady lay on the bed _________ (peaceful) and she seemed asleep.
Michael Jackson’s death was a great _________ (lose) to the music industry.
Our team scored in the _________ (finally) minute of the game.

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If I f   this test, I will let my parents down. Tests! They can be totally stressful (充满压力的). Do you know that these days, students in the USA  take m    tests than ever before? It seems that no matter what grade or school you’re in, you’re always taking tests. And if you get nervous before or during a test, you’re not a   . In fact, even students who do great in schoolwork can have t    with the exam. We have lots of great a    to help you. Kitty, 11, told us, “When I have a t  , I do get pretty stressed sometimes. You’d better
a    your teachers for help. Parents can also give you much help. If you have time, talk about it    a partner .”Alyssa, 12, said, “When I get stressed during a test, I will s    studying for a while and take a couple of deep breaths. It usually helps.”Lily, 10, said, “I get nervous only on ISTEP testing. H   do I deal with it? I tell myself that I can do it. When you’re stuck (卡住), skip it and come back, or guess.”

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Life is made up of success and failure (失败). No one is always successful and also no one is always a failure. So it doesn’t make much difference   w_______ you are successful or not. The most   i_______ thing is what you do when you face success or failure. If you lose your heart when you   f_______ or show arrogance (自大) when you succeed (成功), you’ll never succeed. I_______, you should face it bravely, and then your failure can be   c_______ into success. And you should go on working hard, then you can make greate p_______.
Why do some people often feel discouraged (气馁的) t_______ they are able to do something? I think there are two main reasons. First, these people don’t have a correct estimate (评估) of themselves. Second, they may take s_______ difficulties for big ones.
The word “success” itself has hundreds of definitions (定义). For some it means power. For some it means great achievement (成就). For   o_______ it is wealth (财富). I think it means achieving in one’s work, making contributions (共享) to the development of our country and bringing   h________ to people.

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Last week, Tom  in Beijing   his family. He  a good time there. It was sunny  hot, so they decided  to the beach near their hotel.    that, they had something very special-----Peking Ducks. They    delicious!    the afternoon, they   bicycles to visit Beijing hutongs. It was wonderful! He wonders what life was  there in the past.

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初中英语单词拼写