Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship(友谊)and keep it.
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨)and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest(诚实的)talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解释)why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. Sally wants to tell students the ways to_______.
A.find friends | B.keep fit |
C.get happy | D.plants trees |
What makes good friends? A good friend should_______.
A.be lovely and cool | B.have good looks |
C.have lots of money | D.be kind and patient |
What does the word "fights" mean in Chinese?
A.打架 | B.游戏 |
C.飞行 | D.比赛 |
According to(根据)the text, you can_______ your friend after a fight.
A.buy a present for | B.never say a word to |
C.write a letter to | D.have dinner with |
You can't always predict(预测)a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before going out should cause you to get wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post(柱)with its own rain-sensing(感应)umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be fit to have a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp,” he said.
The Lampbrella is a post-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric machine which can open or close the umbrella. Sensors(传感器) then make sure that the umbrella offers walkers shelter(遮蔽) whenever it starts raining.
Besides the rain sensor, there's also a 360° moving sensor on the street lamp which finds whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a rather low speed, in order not to hurt the walkers. Besides, it would be fixed on the ground to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and believes that his creation could be fixed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
. What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese?
A. 预报 B. 情况 C. 查询
. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?
A. To remind people to take an umbrella.
B. To check the weather forecast.
C. To protect people from the rain.
Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?
machine sensors
A. B. C.
. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. His creation was inspired by an experience from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2.
B. Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella’s safety.
C. The Lampbrella will be put into immediate production.
The best title for this passage should be _____.
A. THE USE OF THE LAMPBRELLA
B. HOW TO PREVENT RAIN
C. THE NEW INVENTION-LAMPBRELLA
It is said that all dreams serve a purpose (目的) . While there is no agreement among scientists about why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.
One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again and again, often for many months or even years, Some believe these are a sign people have a problem in their life and once that problem is gone then the dream will top. Others think they are a way to help people remember something very important.
Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare, The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.
Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or that we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world. We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future.
Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreamers suddenly understand that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie.
The underlined word“they”(in paragraph 2) refers to“ ”.
A.dreams | B.problems |
C.disappointing | D.amazing |
The underlined word“terrifying”(in paragraph 3)in closest is meaning to“ ”.
A.frightening | B.interesting |
C.disappointing | D.amazing |
When might a person daydream?
A.During a very interesting movie. |
B.While playing at a fun park. |
C.While listening to an uninteresting talk. |
D.When making a movie. |
How do we know if we are lucid dreaming?
A.We can remember the dream very clearly. |
B.We can control what happens in the dream. |
C.We think that the dream is like a movie. |
D.We feel very nervous after we wake up. |
What is the best title of the passage?
A.Daydreaming of You | B.Enjoy Your Dream |
C.What Dreams Mean | D.Where Dreams Go |
Dear Addie,
Greetings from New Jersey, how is New Zealand? I’m very excited to have you as my pen pal. I guess it’s my turn to tell you about myself.
First off, I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Brighty. Our town is called Whippangong. It is only about a half-hour away from New York City. My oldest sister, Ingrid, just turned 17, that means she now has a drive’s license. She drives us to the mall. Do you have a mall near you in Te Awamutu? My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy. I guess I would say that she is my best friend. We still fight, though. She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday morning. I have to go with her sometimes, and that is truly the most boring thing in the world. Do you like horses?
I take tap dancing classes. I like to practice in the food store. The sound of my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes(发出回声). I play scores in the fall; I’m on the swim team during the summer. I like swim, but I am really looking forward to diving this year. Next year I will start music lessons in school. I think I am going to play the piano.
Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables. We mostly get zucchini because the rabbits eat everything else. I guess rabbits don’t like zucchini. I have a bike and mum allows me to ride up and down our street, but nowhere else. I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday. Right now I ride the crowed and yucky bus.
Well, that is enough about me for now. I look forward to hearing from you again soon. I hope your surfing lessons went well. And I hope your mum does let you learn to play the drums.
Write soon
Love,
Jessica
In this letter, Jessica doesn’t talk about .
A.her family numbers | B.her spare time |
C.her house | D.her ambition |
what does the underlined word “fall” mean here? .
A.跌倒 | B.降落 | C.秋天 | D.瀑布 |
JessicA、thinks riding horses is very .
A. different B. fool
C.exciting D.frightening
Zucchini is likely to be a kind of .
A.animals | B.vegetable |
C.flower | D.fruit |
Which of the following is TURE? .
A. Jessica likes Lucy very much but they don’t always get along.
B. People below 18 can’t get driving licenses in New Jersey
C. Jessica usually goes to school by bike, but sometimes by bus.
D. Ingrid gets to take riding lessons and JessicA、wishes she could, too.
What might be Addie’s problem?
A.She can’t take surfing lessons. |
B.She wants to play the drums. |
C.There are no malls near her house. |
D.She has no family. |
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Money Makes You Happy |
B.The Secrets of Happiness |
C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy |
D.Good Friends Make You Happy |
The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A.the more friends you have, the happier you will be |
B.we shouldn’t think about our future |
C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. |
D.some people fail to live a happy life |
The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
The writer thinks that ________.
A.everyone knows how to live a happier life |
B.it’s wrong to spend time on work |
C.hobbies take up too much time |
D.doing good things for someone can make you happier |
Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Reading a good book. | B.Traveling to a foreign country. |
C.Playing a sport. | D.Spending time with close friends. |
One day, there were a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”
A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat. Without asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.
Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.
The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.
The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.”What’s the blind man’s name?
A.Tom | B.John |
C.Tony | D. Sorry, I don’t know. |
Who wrote a new message?
A.The blind man. | B.The teacher. |
C.The publicist. | D.The farmer. |
How did the blind man recognize the publicist?
A.By his sign. | B.By his footsteps. |
C.By his voice. | D.By his coins. |
When did the story happen?
A.In spring. | B.In summer. |
C.In autumn. | D.In winter. |
What can we learn from the passage?
A.Publicists are always friendly and helpful. |
B.We can get more money by changing a sign. |
C.The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money. |
D.The power (力量) of language is great. |
Miss Evans was going to give a lecture (讲座) on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. “No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I do?” she thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting there for her. “I'm sorry,” she told them, “I won't be able to give my lecture today.” The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained(解释) that she had an important meeting. “However,” she went on, “though I can't be with you myself, my voice can.” Then she put a small tape recorder (录音机) on the desk, “You see, I've recorded my lecture and you can listen to it without me.” Miss Evans turned on the recorder and left.
The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the lecture room, listening to her own voice. Then quickly, she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders “listening” to her lecture!
“Well,” she thought, “If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?”Miss Evans had to __________ on Friday afternoon.
A.give a lecture | B.go to a meeting |
C.record her lecture | D.both A and B |
Miss Evans recorded her lecture so that while she was away.
A.the students could listen to it |
B.she could listen to her own voice |
C.her voice could be with her |
D.the students could do the same |
When she returned from the meeting, Miss Evans found her lecture.
A.all her students listening to |
B.every student recording |
C.her students had left some recorders recording |
D.some of her students listening to |
Miss Evans thought it was ________.
A.all right for her students to do the same as she did |
B.wrong for her students to be absent(缺席的) from the lecture |
C.kind of her students to leave so many recorders |
D.good for her students to do the same as she did |
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat toomuch during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
You may have a good memory and learn better if you________.
A.eat breakfast every morning | B.have a good sleep |
C.take a walk every day | D.join a social group |
If you need help and want to help others, you’d better _______.
A.invite your friend to a meal |
B.make something with your friends |
C.become a member of a social group |
D.have a hobby |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat. |
B.All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. |
C.To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind. |
D.Having a hobby is the best way to relax. |
The passage is mainly written for ________.
A.students at school |
B.people who don’t like running |
C.students who never have breakfast |
D.people who want to improve health |
Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?
A.Ways to Improve Your Health |
B.Reasons for Keeping healthy |
C.Good Habits |
D.Breakfast and Exercise |
Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right?
Here are some facts.
For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.
Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat. 1t is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein(蛋白质)that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.
A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this.
Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T” 错误的填“F”,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.
To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat.
Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables.
Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.
People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.
My name is Jim. My story begins when an old sailor came to the inn(小旅馆)where I lived with my father. My father was the innkeeper.
“Do many people came here?” the old sailor asked my father.
“No,” my father told him. “It is a very quiet place.”
“Good,” the old sailor said. “Then this is a place for me.”
“And what’s your name, sir?” my father asked him.
“Just call me ‘captain’”, the man said.
He put some gold coins on the table. “Tell me when I have spent all these,” he said.
Not long after he came to the inn, the captain said to me, “Do you want to earn some money?”
“Yes, please,” I answered. I was only a boy at the time and never had any money. “What do you want me to do?”
“Keep watch for a man with one leg.” he said, “Tell me as soon as you see him. Do that and I’ll give you a coin every week.”
At first, the Captain was a very quiet man and did not want to talk to anyone. But there were nights when he drank a lot of rum. Then he talked a lot and became very noisy. He told stories about bad men doing bad things, and he sang the same song over and over again at the top of his voice, “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest. Yo-hap-ho! And a bottle of rum.”
My father wanted him to leave because some visitors stopped coming to the inn. But, even when the gold was spent, my father didn’t dare to tell him to leave.
Then father became ill, and Dr. Livesey came to see him. After giving my father some medicine, the doctor came into the inn. When the doctor waited for a man to bring his horse. The Captain started singing the same song again.
The doctor asked him to be quiet. “There was a sick man here,” he said angrily.
The Captain took out his knife and pointed it at the doctor.
“Put that knife down, man,” the doctor said. “And if you keep drinking rum, you’ll soon be dead.”
The Captain was very angry. He began to move toward the doctor.
“Keep away from me. If you do anything bad, you’ll be in trouble.” said the doctor.
Then the doctor’s horse came, and he rode away from the inn. For a few days after this, the Captain was quiet.
The Captain asked Jim _________.
A.to give him some money |
B.to bring him some drinks |
C.to watch the doctor |
D.to look for a man with one leg |
The underlined word “rum” in the passage probably means a kind of _________.
A.tea | B.wine | C.juice | D.soup |
Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. Jim’s father got sick.
b. Some visitors stopped coming to the inn.
c. The man told Jim’s father his name.
d. The doctor told the Captain to be quiet and mind his behaviour
e. The Captain gave Jim’s father some coins so he could stay at the inn.
A.c e a b d | B.c e b a d |
C.e c b a d | D.e c a d b |
Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.An Important Visit | B.A Quiet Inn |
C.An Unwanted Guest | D.A Simple Boy |
What do you do in a situation like this? You’re calling dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the time-on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!
Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:
Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly and for a short time and try to move away form other people.
Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies.
Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will ________.
A.talk for half an hour | B.pay more for his meal |
C.make other customers angry | D.be driven out by the boss |
Some people use cell phones in a rude way because____________.
A.they don’t consider the people around them |
B.some public places allow them to do so |
C.they are proud of having cell phones |
D.cell phones are common and available everywhere |
According to the passage, we shouldn’t make calls ___________.
A.in restaurants | B.on buses |
C.at the movies | D.on the street |
From the passage we can infer(推断)that __________.
A.cell phones have become the most useful tool in our life |
B.public manners play an important role in our life |
C.cell phones lead to people’s bad relationship |
D.people ought to turn cell phones off in a public places |
Tomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in a comic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is well known all over the world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats.
As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip. Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.
Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys(艾美奖)and other honors.
How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip?
A.33. | B.26. | C.25. | D.24. |
Who does the underlined word “He” refer to in the fifth paragraph?
A.Jim. | B.Jon. | C.Dave. | D.Garfield. |
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother. |
B.Garfield products are available in all countries of the world. |
C.The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation. |
D.There were few comic strips about cats until Jim crated Garfield. |
The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is _________.
A.to tell us to watch more comic strips |
B.to show us how to become a cartoonist |
C.to introduce some information about Jim Davis |
D.to prove Garfield the most popular cartoon character |
Four New Cool Inventions
Mip
Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures(手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.
Android Wear
Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Goodgle. Where’s the nearest toy store?” Your answer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.
Le Pen
Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.
One wheel
In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19km an hour. On a single charge(充电), it can take you as far as 7-10km.
If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose________.
According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.
A.go as fast as 19km an hour |
B.tell you how to get to some places |
C.run, balance, dance and even serve you |
D.play music while you writing on paper |
In which part of a newspaper can you find in the passage?
A.Culture. | B.Literature. |
C.Science. | D.History |
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then,an air hostess came up to her and asked. "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broke, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.
When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed . They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.
Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders(边界)and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.
How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?
A.She felt glad to do so. |
B.She went mad with anger. |
C.She was not willing to do so. |
D.She was afraid of the man and his wife. |
Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?
A.She lost her job. |
B.She suffered from a car accident. |
C.She met a stranger. |
D.She disliked the air hostess. |
What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?
A.Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat. |
B.Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary. |
C.Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat. |
D.Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment. |
What is the best title for this passage?
A.Flying With Strangers | B.Changing Seats |
C.Learning To Forgive | D.Passing Your Love On |
Hawaii is a truly beautiful place. Most people know Hawaii for its lovely beaches. However, Hawaii is also a land full of legends(传奇). One of the oldest legends tells of a special dance called the hula, which started here around 300 years ago.
One hula teacher tells the story of how the dance started. “The hula started, as far as the legend tells it, when Hi’iaki and her good friend Hopoe went down to the beach. And then, when they were there, they noticed the waves(波浪)…and they imitated the waves. And then started to use their hands…like showing the waves.That is how the hula started.”
However,not everyone has always liked the hula.In 1820,some religious(宗教的) people from Western countries came to Hawaii.The visitors were shocked by the hula because the dancers were not wearing many clothes.So they asked the local government to ban(制止) the dance.
After that,most Hawaiians were not allowed to perform the hula in public for almost 60 years.But that did not mean the dancing stopping.Many dances still performed the hula in secret.The dance was always there.
Things have changed.At the moment,people of all ages want to study the old culture.They want to learn how to dance the hula.As a result,more and more people are attending halaus. Halaus are special schools that hula in the traditional way.
Kumano is a hula teacher. For him, the dance is a way to bring the best of old Hawaii culture to people today. Kumano says that the dance is not really about the body.He feels that it is more about the mind.He explains this feelings,”…the hula is more… not so much a physical thing,but more of a mental thing.For new dances,the dancing means very little,because for Hawaiians today,many of them don’t speak the Hawaiian language. So,what I try to do is to mind the real thing they see today.”
Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word”imitated”in this passage?”
A.Absorbed | B.Chased. |
C.Recorded. | D.Copied. |
Why was the hula banned for almost 60 years?
A.Because the local government found the movements of the dance were rude. |
B.Because the religious visitors thought that the dances did not dress properly. |
C.Because the dances realized it was not suitable to perform the dance in public. |
D.Because the Hawaiian people believed the dance was not in fashion any more. |
What can we learn from the passage?
A.Hi iaki and her good friend Hopoe got the idea of the dance from nature. |
B.The hula had already had a history had a history of over 200 years when it was banned. |
C.Many people attend hulaus because they teach the hula in a modern way. |
D.Kumano thinks that the hula dance is good exercise for people of all ages. |
How do we understand that Kumano tries to bring to mind the real thing they today?
A.He tries to help young Hawaiian understand the old culture better. |
B.He tries to let new dances feel the beauty of the Hawaiian language. |
C.He tries to advise his students to pay more attention to the mind. |
D.He tries to show local people that the hula can be different today. |
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