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初中英语

阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched(发射)from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.

At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 1 sendthree astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes(实验柜)to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 2 beYe Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 3 memberof the Shenzhou-l3 mission(任务)from October 2021 4 April 2022.

This time, he works as the 5 leadof the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 6 Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 7 theytime in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 8 safe. They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 9 call“the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.

The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 10 earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.

来源:2024年四川省达州市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。

After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial(武术的)art exercises in the morning. To promote(推广)martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 1 makemany 2 traditionChinese martial art videos in the past few years. 3 millionof people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 4 doChinese kung fu.” said Zhang.

Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 5 shelove for martial arts 6 comefrom her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 7 youngchild to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 8 practiceafter daily training every day.” Zhang said.

In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 9 workto promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 10 knowand love martial arts.

来源:2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。

The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1 (young)than her brother. They study in different 2 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3 (happy)on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child)walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7 (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.

来源:2024年河北省中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 writeabout the whale(鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age.

I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 theyshape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 slowand beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.

So, of course, one of my best memories 4 bewhen I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 happythan ever. They were so beautiful!

And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 6 heart. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 7 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians(守护者)of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 8 traditionstories.

Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.

来源:2024年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Do you like staycation(宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money. 1

Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 2 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too.

3 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience.

4 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.

Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 5 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy.

All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun.

A. It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater.

B. Organizing your room is also a good idea.

C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation.

D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.

E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.

F. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.

来源:2024年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Adolescence(青春期)is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.

In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2

First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.

Secondly, 4 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway.

Finally, it’s all about communication! 5 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you.

A. follow your family rules.

B. Keep talking to your parents.

C. follow your parents’ suggestions.

D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.

E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be.

F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents?

来源:2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 markthe end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 meaning. They represent(象征)the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

Orchids(兰花)come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 representlove and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 luck, successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.

Peonies(牡丹)are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 giveto people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 rich.

Kumquats(金橘), with 8 theygolden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.

The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony(和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 certain, apples make great gifts.

来源:2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs(知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop)China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story).

It is 4 (encourage)that the Chinese cultural industry(产业)has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.

Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce)years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.

Traditional Chinese culture 9 (provide)special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it)traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.

来源:2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
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根据所给对话,填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。

Liu Yuan: Hi. Han Wen! The summer vacation is coming! Do you have any plans?

Han Wen: 1 . I can’t wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.

Liu Yuan: Oh, 2 will the Summer Olympic Games be held?

Han Wen: In France.

Liu Yuan: I’ve got it. 3 ?

Han Wen: I like swimming and ping-pong.

Liu Yuan: Chinese teams 4 these sports. They’ve won many gold medals(金牌).

Han Wen: Yes. And what’s your plan?

Liu Yuan: I haven’t decided it. Maybe I’ll join a sports club.

Han Wen: I’m in a basketball club. Why not join us?

Lin Yuan: 5 . We can play together then.

来源:2024年吉林省中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known 1 its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 2 placeto take photos.

I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3 peacelake. The mountains 4 coverwith white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 5 happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed(蹭)against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 6 sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 7 catchthe warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 8 heara loud roar(吼叫)from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 9 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.

The photo always reminds 10 Ithat the real beauty is “nature” in nature.

来源:2024年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷
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根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。

Community connects us with each other. A community is a 1p____ where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where 2s____ help each other to learn. People in a community 3h____ one another, too.

People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors 4s____ all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The 5d____ and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people 6f____ their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some 7a____.

Some college students work as volunteers in their 8s____ time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their 9h____.

Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big 10f____. Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.

来源:2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Journey to the West is ___1___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___2___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___3___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___4___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___5___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___6___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___7___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___8___ reading this story.

The monkey king is ___9___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____10____ (help) the weak and never gives up.

来源:2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。

Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.

A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.

Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Wind mills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.

A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.

However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.

Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.

1Wind power can be turned into __________ when windmills spin.

2People have used wind to __________ and move water for a long time.

3New windmills don’t __________ because they spin at a slow speed.

4One of the real problems with windmills is that they __________.

5This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean, __________ energy to us.

来源:2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
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Reading Expression

In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate(气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon(低碳) life.

Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means(方式) of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.

Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.

Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.

It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.

Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.

(Only one word for one blank.)

1In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming ________ .

2Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint.

3Professor Li Lin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the environment.

4Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.

5It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes action.

来源:2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷
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Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.

Zhang Guimei, ____1____ is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title(称号) “Role Model of the Times” for ____2____ (help) girls from poor families.

She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county ____3____ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money ____4____ helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me.” Zhang said.

She was sad when she saw her ____5____ (student) couldn’t afford to go to school. ____6____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____7____ (found) the Huaping High School. This is ____8____ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____9____ (happy) life than me.”

With her great efforts, she _____10_____ (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.

来源:2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷
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初中英语阅读填空