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初中英语

短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)(共10小题,计10分)

dark, finish, high, drive, light, luck, map, care, sure, worry

It was already late when we started for the next town. On the      , it was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we were       that we would find a bed for the night. Soon       fell after we left the village. We      fast, but     , we met no one along the narrow road. As our car climbed     , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.
After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town, although we watched      . We began to get      . Then the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.
Our meal was soon      , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found there were the       from houses in the valley bellow. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.

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A. clothes     B. left    C. though       D. difficult     E. parent
F. reading  G. happy with   H. angry about    I. came true

My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time _____than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, ____she couldn’t read the books at all.
When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool _____ and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money ____ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very ___that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how __ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream ____ and I become a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story--a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a ___. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.

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综合填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

job, also, good, peaceful, percent, hard, deal, by, because, tell

Kangkang is a student at No.1 Middle School, Xining.He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open.He ran away from home ___________ he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination (中考).The boy is not the only one stressed out over exam.Reporters did a survey at a middle school.It showed that 72____________ of these students feel stressed.
People often feel stressed when they have a big ___________, such as performing a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match.Some stress is ____________.It makes you more active.If you have an important test, stress can push you to study__________.But too much stress is unhealthy.It can ____________ make you feel worried and tired.
What is the best way to ___________ with stress? During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates.You can also ____________ each other your worries.It makes you stay ____________.Doctors suggested (建议) that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax __________ enjoying music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.

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词语运用  (每小题1分; 共10分)
根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。

mind  honest  safe  important  can  know  share  receive  push  look  ride  they

Mike’s father and brother were coming to his school. They had a very important lesson     . Today was Safety Day at school.
When the headmaster told the students that Mike’s brother, Joe, and his father, were going to give them a talk about bike   , some of    laughed, because they rode a bike every day. There was nothing    about riding bikes. When they saw Joe’s father    Joe in a wheelchair, however, they changed their  .
Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to his home. In fact, he was coming out of his driveway on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look . He didn’t see the car along the block. He was hit right then and there. He    not stand any more. Some students asked some questions about his feelings in a wheelchair . He answered the questions    .
They also talked about the fun of riding bikes. It’s not necessary to stop   , but   thing is to be careful and obey some safety rules.
After this lesson, all the students thought that they must ride carefully on the road.

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根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分)

include, reach, invite, please, agree,
lose, value ,twenty, success, beautiful,

Thank you for__________help and useful advice.
Beijing has some places of interest________the Great Wall,the summer palace and so on.
I am looking forward to _________the top of Mount.Tai.
We are going hiking to enjoy the__________ of nature next week.
My pet dog bring me much_________,and it always makes me laugh.
After a long talk they both reached a(an) _________about the event.
If I was you,I would refuse his _________,because he is rude to us.
Please follow me, it’s easy to get_________ in the forest.
Today is his_________birthday.
Have another try or you won’t_________.

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选词填空(共1小题)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
Lin Tao is a student at Yingshan Middle School.He works very hard at school.He is the         student in his class.He has a very healthy lifestyle now.But a year ago he was not so        .He often felt        after a day’s work.His parents wanted him to do sports every day.But he said that he didn’t like         sports.After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a walk with them, but he only liked       at home and read books.On weekends he never went out to play with his friends.He spent his time watching TV or         computer games.That was really bad for his health.His parents         about him.One day his teacher talked to him about his health and       him to change(改变) his lifestyle .
Now he walks to school every day and         to do exercise every day.
On weekends he        plays basketball with his friends.Doing exercise helps him study better.Now he knows that doing exercise is very important.

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选词填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整.(每空一词,切不可重复使用)

moving     direction    fall      hands      where    protect     yourself        against    as        up     possible     easily     them  thing   ground

What should you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important        is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter        you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of        you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的)ground can cause you to        down in a crowd of moving people.
If you find        in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk        the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏)         Instead, move in the same       of the crowd. Keep your     up by your chest(胸部)to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly, If you can't get        , ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift         up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on         in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not    , then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you're pushed against them,       a result, you may be hurt badly.
We should learn to       ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.
Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!

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短文填空,从方框中选择单词,将其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

sometimes  increased   look up to  popularity   work
becoming   playing   achieve    including     hero

Today, the  of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of  famous players. In China, you can     see people       basketball in parks, schools and even factories. The number of foreign players,   Chinese players, in the NBA has  . There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people       these basketball   and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people     hard to      their dreams.

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treat,he,story,difficulty,one,but,around,more,become,along

Dreams are often mysterious (神秘的). (1)    day,a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream.He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly.Flying (2)    ,he could do anything he wanted.How happy and carefree (无忧无虑的)he was!He forgot that he was a man.

Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.

"Who am I,indeed (到底)? " he asked(3)    .

"Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly? "

Finally,he said, "Maybe I am a butterfly.In my dream,I (4)    a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou. "

Zhuang Zhou lived (5)    than 2,000 years ago.We also call him Zhuang Zi.

Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom (自由).He thought that people and animals should (6)    equally (平等地).There are many interesting (7)    about him and animals.

Once,Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk (8)    the river.After a while,Zhuang Zi said, "Look at the fish!How happy they are! " His friend asked him, "You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy? " Zhuang Zi smiled, (9)    you are not me.How do you know that I don't know the fish's feelings?"

Is Zhuang Zi's question a (10)     one?What do you think he was - a man or a butterfly?

来源:2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷
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短文填空选择方框内合适的词,并用其正确形式完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。(有两项多余)

have, learn, talk, practice, be, speak, surprise, go, think, give, say, glad

My brother, John, is a college student. Last year he       to Italy and stayed for two months. I was    that John was able to have such a long holiday, because he never       any money.
"How did you manage it, John?" I asked. "I     you were going to stay for at most two weeks."
"It was easy." John answered." I got a job."
"A job?" I asked in surprise." What did you do?"
"I      English lessons to a shop manager." John answered.
"His name is Luigi. We have become good friends."
"But you're not a teacher." I said.
"I told Luigi I couldn't teach," John explained. But he insisted on(坚持) having conversation lessons. He wanted to       his English. He had a lot of American customers, so it       important for him       English. I spent three hours a day       to him. In return he gave me a room, three meals a day and a little pocket money.
"Did your student learn much English?" I asked.
"I don't know," John said, "but I     a lot of Italian."

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用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确

his ,provide,into,lose,ago,have ,money ,later,young,fill,hundred ,so

Years ago in Scotland,Mr.and Mrs.Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children.Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough (1)    and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States.The whole family was(2)    with excitement about life in America.However,seven days before their trip,the (3)       son of the four was bitten (咬) by a dog.The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.

The family's dream ended.They would(4)       to cancel the trip to America.The father was very disappointed and cursed (咒骂) both his son and the dog because he didn't want to(5)       the chance to travel to the United States.Five days(6)       ,the sad news spread around Scotland ﹣Titanic had sunk (下沉).The famous ship had sunk with(7)    of lives in it.The Clark family was to have been on that ship,but the son had been bitten by a dog, (8)    they were left behind in Scotland.When Mr.Clark heard the news,he hugged (9)    son and thanked him for saving the family.He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing (10)    a lucky one.Although we may not know why,all things happen for a reason.

来源:2021年辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考英语试卷
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从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整.

as,just,which,drink,begin,slow,if,fall,cost,little ,it,time

Do you know China's Teeth Care Day?It (1)    on September 20 every year.It began in 1989.Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth.

There are thirty﹣eight students in Wang Bin's class,and eleven of them have tooth problems (2)    bring them much trouble.

Mao Kang said, "I had three bad teeth.Each tooth (3)      me four hundred yuan,and I had to see the dentist five (4)    ."

Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth,I don't like to open my mouth.My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's,I'm sad to hear that.And I can't speak clearly now."

Do you have good teeth,my friends? (5)     you want to take care of your teeth,please do these:

◆Brush your teeth at (6)       once a day.If you can,brush them after every meal.

◆Brush all your teeth,do not (7)       brush the front ones.

◆Brush your teeth (8)       and carefully.Spend four minutes or more each time.

◆Do not use your teeth (9)       tools to open bottles.It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.

◆Use soft toothbrushes.Get a new toothbrush every three months.

◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water.Try not(10)          Coke and other drinks.

来源:2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷
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短文填空:根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,完成短文。 (注意:每个词语限用一次)

name  knock  instead  popular  safe  throw  century  game  indoors  down

Do you like basketball? It is one of the most _________ sports in the world. It is over a____________ old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy student. The weather was bad and the students had to stay __________. As they could not do their usual outdoor sports they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
Some of the teachers at the college asked a Canadian doctor ___________ James Naismith to invent a ____________ so that the students had something to play. First, in order to be __________, he designed(设计) a hard wooden floor. In this way, _____________ into players and falling _____________ were also dangerous. Then he invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game. It was played between two teams. In order to score, the ball had to be ____________ into the basket on the wall. At each end of the court(球场) there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw balls into boxes. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets_____________ . That is why the game got its name.

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选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式 填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。将答案按编号依次填入表格内。

my,  dictionary,  parent,  it,  Bob,  China,  his,  she,  key,  thing,  sister,  brother

 
Hello, everyone. My name is Lucy. Look! There are many(许多) ____ on my desk. This is a photo of my family. My_____and I are in the photo. I love my father and mother. That ID card is my______. Her name Lily is on it. Her phone number is 82607222. What about these_____? Are they____? Let me see. Oh, yes, ____are Lily's. I have a red jacket. The blue jacket isn't______. It's my brother, _______. And his____book is on my desk, too. These are my English ______. I like English very much! I don't think my desk is tidy.

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用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,使短文完整、正确.

believe,difficult,is,level,year,though,valuable

Dear students,you will graduate from your school soon.At this special moment,I'd like to say something helpful to all of you.Never fail (1)    thankful to your parents,your teachers and your friends.They are (2)    of all the people around you.The life of senior high school is on the way.Maybe you'll make a lot of mistakes along the way.However,along with many (3)    ,there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.(4)    you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that in a few(5)    time,you'll come back to visit our school.

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!

来源:2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
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初中英语选词填空