课时同步（外研版）高二下英语选修7Module 5

It is a developed country in Europe, so only a _________(少数）ofBritish households do not have a car.

Karl Marx was born in Germany and German was his _________(本国的）language.

It took several seconds for his eyes to _________(适应）to thedark.

UNESCO works to _________(缓解）the suffering of the childrenthroughout the world.

The new guest hotel's finished, but it's not yet _________(配备家具）.

除了明确你自己取得的进步之外，了解你的同学所取得的进步也是有好处的。
__________________ knowing what progress you're making, it'salso good to know what progress your classmates are making.

白族有二百万人口，其中90%住在云南。
The Bai ethnic group __________________ around two million, __________________ live in Yunnan.

以能歌善舞而闻名的白族人有自己的歌剧，把音乐和舞蹈巧妙地融合到了一起。
__________________ good singers and dancers, the Bai have anopera, __________________.

在远处，一头牛在田地里劳作。
__________________ was an ox working in a field.

这些部落没有首领，年长的人聚集在一起作决定。
These groups did not have leaders and the elder of the group __________________

I'm sorry I can't go with you. I have to _________ my little brother.
In 1919，the May 4th Movement _________ in China.
I will _________ an important meeting this afternoon.
When he was young, he _________ science subjects.
These magazines can't be _________ of the reading-room.
These big desks _________ too much room so we'd better take them away.
He _________ his glasses before going to bed.
I want to _________ what I said.
_________ not to wake the baby up!
We _________ to clean the classroom.

用括号中的连词改写句子
Seen from a distance, Xishan Hills resemble a sleeping woman. (when)
____________________________________

Spoken by fewer and fewer people these days, the Naxi languagemay disappear in the future, (as)
____________________________________

Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged. (though)
____________________________________

The teacher entered the classroom, followed by many students. (and)
____________________________________

The man came into the room, _________ by two women. (follow)

The old man stood up, _________ by his son. (support)

The headmaster stood there, _________ by some teachers. (surround)

Seriously _________，Black was taken to hospital. (injure)

Please fill in this form, _________ your name and address. (give)

Seeing the teacher _________，we all stopped talking.
The magazine _________ once a month.
I think the roses will _________ next week.
Where do you _________？
I don't know how this thing _________？
I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will    _________ Xiao Li there.
We are very glad that some prices have _________
Let's wait till the train _________.
Please don't keep him out in the cold. Let him _________
How much does the bill _________？
We walked and walked, in the end we _________ a small mountain village.

The family were so pleased when the long-lost jewels _________.

This room is partly _________ with a few old armchairs.

The problem will _________ unsettled until the director comes backfrom abroad.

Your story has little           the facts.

_________ its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material layin its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vastareas.

I have many friends, some _________ are businessmen.

He spoke for quite a long time, but he threw no _________ on themain point.

It's the sort of work that _________ a high level of concentration.

— Michael was late for Mr Smith's oral class this morning,
—_________？ As far as I know, he never came late for class.

Though he have been here for several weeks, he still couldn't —_________ to the life here.

I work as a volunteer(志愿者）for an organization that helpsthe poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to           him.
Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and        . For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried thetrip was too           for a 17-year-old boy. Then, on day three, as wewere           over high rocky mountains, he turned to me andgrinned(咧嘴笑），" Pretty hard. "
After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearinga dress several sizes           large and broken shoes, followed Barrettaroimd, mesmerized(着迷). He couldn't stop          . Later he said        ，" I wish I could speak French. " I was           —this from aboy who hated and           French classes throughout school.
Usually silent, he          Gaby, our host, and kept askingquestions about the country and its people. He blossomed (活拨起来).
        ，the moment that really took           breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was           a womanvillager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figurebut strong in          . Through determination, she had learned toread and write, and           to become part of the leadership of the       .
Learning her story, Barrett was as           as I by this tinywoman's achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a           oflove and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.
When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay          as avolunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This           achieved all I'dexpected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He'll be a man.

A．comfort B．please C．attract D．educate

A．rough B．dangerous C．troublesome D．violent

A．little B．much C．fast D．slow

A．moving B．running C．climbing D．looking

A．too B．very C．even D．so

A．joking B．crying C．shouting D．smiling

A．patiently B．regretfully C．lightly D．cheerfully

A．ashamed B．disappointed C．determined D．surprised

A．took up B．went in for C．fought against D．called off

A．befriended B．disregarded C．avoided D．recognized

A．Thus B．Even C．Meanwhile D．However

A．my B．his C．our D．her

A．asking B．interviewing C．arranging D．describing

A．brain B．wish C．will D．health

A．appeared B．struggled C．hesitated D．failed

A．village B．city C．organization D．state

A．pleased B．bored C．puzzled D．touched

A．combination B．Composition C．connection D．satisfaction

A．in B．behind C．out D．away

A．interview B．flight C．article D．trip

The town has _________ population of ten thousand and 80% of _________ population are peasants.

He has learned to get on with all kinds of people and _________ todifferent ways of life.

George is _________ a very serious man, but as a matter of fact he has a great sense of humour.

It is generally agreed _________ education is vital for the development of individuals and the well-being of society.

Due to lack of protection, the hills which used to be covered withgreen trees are now mostly _________
A. blank       B. bare
C. vacant       D, hollow

He held out his hand, but the lady refused to take it, which made him feel very _________.

The factory produced many famous cars, none of _________ shippedto foreign countries.

I was cooking in the kitchen when Dora returned, her face _________with mud and sweat.

I don't care how much you earn. _________ is, I think, whether weare happy that really matters.

As long as we work closely together, we can overcome any difficulty, _________.

—Can you _________ somewhere tonight?
—Stay at my house if she likes.

Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman, in front of whose house _________.

The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In otherwords, they _________ each other in shape and color.

It is a _________ in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served.

—Tom was late for the meeting.
—_________ As far as I know, he set out very early.

Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standardphrases for greeting people, but as an American, I always found myself           to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at thedoor. Just a goodbye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from the           books. So I would smile and nod, bowing like aJapanese and searching madly for words that would           over thevisitor's leaving and make them feel they would be           to comeagain. In my unease, I often hid behind the shirts of my Chinesehusband's kindness.
Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrasesthat      relationships and sent people off not only successfullybut also skillfully.
         for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitualpractice. Although as a          ，I'm not expected to observe or evenknow all the rules, I've had to learn the expressions of politenessand           at a leaving-taking.
The Chinese feel they          see a guest off to the farthestpossible point— down the flight of stairs to the street below or per-haps all the way to the         bus stop. I've sometimes waited halfan hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off,        he's gone to the bus stop and wailed for the          bus to arrive.
That's very well, but when I'm the guest being seen off, my pro-tests are always          . My hostess or host, or both, insists on          me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating " Don't         to see me off at the every landing " . If I try to go fast to          them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me. Better to accept the inevitable.
Besides, that's going against Chinese         ，because haste(doing things quickly) is to be avoided. What do you say when you         someone? Not " Farewell or Godspeed(祝福)" ，        " Goslowly " . To the Chinese it means " Take care " or " Watch your          " ，or some such caution(谨慎），but translated literally(字面意思）it means " Go slowly. "

A．easy B．difficult C．unable D．effective

A．useful B．terrible C．priceless D．proper

A．smooth B．talk C．calm D．take

A．speeded B．broke C．destroyed D．eased

A．Parting B．Leaving C．Separating D．Interviewing

A．wife B．guest C．hostess D．foreigner

A．protest B．refuse C．explain D．state

A．can B．will C．may D．must

A．farthest B．nearest C．easiest D．shortest

A．although B．unless C．if D．since

A．fastest B．first C．next D．last

A．effective B．unnecessary C．useless D．troublesome

A．leading B．seeing C．inviting D．pushing

A．trouble B．have C．decide D．walk

A．protect B．keep C．discourage D．dismiss

A．rule B．custom C．design D．opinion

A．meet with B．talk with C．part from D．call on

A．and B．or C．but D．even

A．foot B．health C．shoe D．step

The people who built Stonehenge in southernEngland thou-sands of years ago had wild parties, eating barbecued pigs andbreaking pottery. This is accordingto recent workby archaeologists—history experts who investigate how human beings lived inthe past.
Archaeologists digging nearStonehenge last year discovered theremains of a large prehistoric villagewhere they think the builders of themysterious stone circle used to live. The village is about 4，600 years old,

the same age as Stonehenge and as old as the pyramids in Egypt. U isless than two miles from the famous ancient landmark and lies inside amassive man-made circular dirt wall, or " henge " ，known as the DurringtonWalls.
Remains found at the site included jewelry, stone arrowheads, tools made of deer antlers, wooden spears and huge amounts of animal bones and broken pottery. “These finds suggest Stone Age people went to the village at special times of the year to feast andparty, “says Mike Parker-Pearson from Sheffield University in England.
He said many of the pig bones they found had been thrownaway half-eaten. He also said the partygoers appeared to have shotsome of the farm pigs with arrows, possibly as a kind of sport beforebarbecuing them.
An ancient road which led from the village to the River Avonwas also found. Here, the experts think, people came after their par-ties to throw dead relatives in the water so the bodies would bewashed downstream to Stonehenge.
Parker-Pearson believes Stonehenge was like a cemetery whereancient Britons buried the dead and remembered their ancestors. “The theory is that Stonehenge is a kind of spirit home to the ancestors.
The recent discovery of the village within the Durrington Wallsshows that Stonehenge didn't stand alone but was part of a muchbigger religious site, according to Parker-Pearson.
People still come to worship and celebrate at Stonehengetoday. They meet there when the sun sets on the shortest day of winterand when it rises on the longest day of summer. But the days of barbecuing whole pigs there and throwing family members into the riverare a thing of the past.
What was Stonehenge according to the text?

The underlined word “It” (Paragraph 2) refers to _________

From the text we can infer that the people who came to the village _________

What do experts think people did after the village parties?

When do people most often go to Stonehenge today?

No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certainkinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept ofspecialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.
It's take a man we'll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He dideverything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended thefields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he didmany other jobs on the farm. However, he didn't make the bricks forhis house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows(犁），or any ofthe other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them frompeople who specialized in doing each of those things.
Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Usingwhat he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright in-vented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not reallylike farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really goodplows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow forone of my plows.
How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing?
Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then heput up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign mayhave been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and asimple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really goodplows.
Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were usedabout five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.
A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicateyour message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, orsound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use ittoday. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind ofsimple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people's attention.
A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to beheard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepersmight hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived shiploaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explainedwhere they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, inother words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial intoday's world.
What probably led to the start of advertising?

To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright _________.

The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to _________.

In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who _________.

The last two paragraphs are mainly about _________.

Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfishbehavior when they are watched. Do you?
A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause achange in the way people act. Even images of eyes on a charity do-nation, a collection box encourages people to be unselfish, becausepeople put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyeson it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.
Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbachof the University of Berlin, the authorsof a new study, found that people actbetter when they are being watched be-cause they feel they will be rewardedfor good behavior. Their report also referred to other research showing thatthis response of behaving well whenwatched is somehowcoded into humans and people respond thisway unconsciously, or without realizing it.
It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are beingwatched. A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. Whenother fish are around, it is gentler. When no other fish are around, however, the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposedto be cleaning.
The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to be-have in the correct way is to make them feel watched. This could bethe reason for the success of a famous American army poster. On itwas a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster. Under the picture was the caption " I Want You. " It encouraged hundreds of thou-sands of young American men to join the army during the SecondWorld War to fight the Germans and Japanese.
According to the report, why does a person behave better whenhe feels he is being watched?

The underlined word "coded” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _________.

What is the text mainly about?

According to the text, which of the following statements is true?

Where would the study described in the text most likely befound?

She's rarely seen without an elegant handbag on her arm, butthe question of what the Queen keeps inside it has long remained amystery. Now a new book claims to cast light on the contents of theroyal Matriarch's main possession.
What's in the Queens Handbag-And Other Royal Secrets revealsthat though the 81-year-old British monarch(君主）does, t carry cash, keys or passport, since she doesn't own one—her bag is far fromempty. Inside are a collection of little presents from her children, amake-up case, some family photos, and a camera sometimes. There'salso an s-shaped metal hook that she places on the dinner table'sedge to hang her bag from so that it doesn't touch the floor.
Should you ever meet the Queen, it's not what's in her bag butwhat she does with it that should concern you. She uses her bags, ofwhich she has about 200 made by London-based firm Lanier, to sendsignals to her staff.
Before dining with the Queen, a point is made to inform gueststhat dinner will end in about five minutes after she places her bagon the table top.
On walkabouts, she holds the bag to one side to show she intendsto move on, at which point a lady-in-waiting joins the conversation, al-lowing her to slip away without causing offence.
When at a banquet, if the Queen's bag is placed on the floorthen it's a sign that she's not finding the conversation interesting, and wants nothing more than to escape. However, if the royal bag isdangling happily from the crook of her left arm, she is happy and relaxed.
What does the article tell us about the Queen's handbag?

When is it necessary for the Queen to convey her intention withher bag?

The Queen gives no signal when she _________.

By holding her bag to one side, the Queen shows she wants to _________

" What's in the Queen's Handbag ： And Other Royal Secrets " is italicized(用斜体写）because that's _________.

Our eyes are used to see everything around us every day.
_________
Without eyes, anything is left beside you but darkness.
_________
Eye is the window of our mind. What to protect our eyes?
_________
It's not right to keep your eyes work for a long time.
_________
You'd better not to read in a strong or poor light.
_________
Don't read books in bed or on a moved bus.
_________
You must remember to keep your books away your eyes
_________
for about a foot and doing eye-exercises every day.
_________
What's more, form a good habit is necessary for your eyes.
_________
Following my advice and you'll say goodbye to thick glasses.
_________