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初中英语

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给选项中,选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’   1   us, which controls the   2   and fall of our body energies. It can   3   us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too   4   because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel   5   and fall asleep at night. We become   6   and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is   7  . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to  8   badly at work.
  9   the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would   10  that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.

A.beside B.inside C.outside D.under

A.life B.offer C.use D.rise

A.show B.treat C.make D.change

A.difficult B.natural C.surprising D.frightening

A.quiet B.tired C.comfortable D.cheerful

A.regular B.serious C.lively D.clear

A.disturbed B.pushed C.restarted D.troubled

A.perform B.suffer C.count D.control

A.With B.As well as C.Except D.Rather than

A.afford B.admire C.advise D.agree

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How is the weather in Xinjiang?
Xinjiang is  1    the west of China. The weather there is very  2  . It’s cold in the morning,  3   it turns warm at noon. You must have  4    the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the  5  of the day. And you can eat watermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very  6  . It rains little so it’s also very  7  there. And the fruit there is very sweet  8  there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous    9    its grapes (葡萄).
Mutton (牛肉) is Xinjiang’s popular food. Roast mutton is very delicious.  10   you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.

A.in B.on C.at D.to

A.common B.pleasant C.strange D.usual

A.and B.but C.so D.or

A.look at B.thought about C.listened to D.heard of

A.beginning B.front C.middle D.end

A.slow B.slowly C.quickly D.quick

A.wet B.dry C.cold D.hot

A.because B.so C.though D.but

A.as B.on C.of D.for

A.Before B.After C.If D.Since

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完形填空
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.

A.show B.protect C.kill D.interest

A.easily B.freely C.safely D.differently

A.sizes B.smells C.colors D.shapes

A.yellow B.red C.black D.green

A.so B.as C.like D.with

A.different from B.same as C.similar to D.opposite with

A.other B.others C.the others D.another

A.in the morning B.at noon C.at night D.in the daytime

A.study B.write C.draw D.work

A.them B.themselves C.it D.itself

A.run B.fight C.move D.eat

A.because B.so C.and D.although

A.forests B.desert C.sea D.mountains

A.keep out B.come out C.look out D.give out

A.why B.when C.how D.where

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完形填空
  What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a  1 in the future. You can ask it to do everything  2  you. It will serve(服务) you  3 hours a day. The robot will  4 like a human. It can talk with you when you are  5 . You won’t know it is a human  6 a robot when you meet it on the street.
  People will have  7 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles(交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings(翅膀) with it. They will  8 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to  9  when you have a travel if you feel tired. All vehicles will be  10  because of driving by robots.
A、rocket              B、robot               C、car
A、on                 B、about               C、for
A、eight              B、twenty              C、twenty-four
A、sound              B、live                C、look
A、happy              B、alone               C、comfortable
A、so                 B、and                 C、or
A、less               B、few                 C、more
A、make               B、take                C、let
A、school             B、work                C、sleep
A、safe              B、dangerous           C、unpleasant

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完形填空 (本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday, I read a report on a charity show in a newspaper. The aim of the show was to   1  money for the poor children. In the country areas, some children are out of school  2   their parents can't  3  for their education.
4 my surprise, many famous performers  5  the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang, Kitty Chen and so on. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did it for  6 ! There were a lot of performances  7  singing and dancing. The  8  was  9   excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was   10 .
All the people followed the star's example. A great number of people showed their generosity in   11  their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children can get back to school now.
Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to   12  education in poor areas   13   to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one's rescue(援助) 14 one is in trouble.”
I 15  the whole world will become better if every one of us gives charity to others.

A.pay B.raise C.spend D.cost

A.and B.so C.because D.or

A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take

A.For B.To C.At D.With

A.join B.were C.took part in D.took

A.good B.ever C.long D.free

A.like B.as C.of D.for

A.student B.parents C.teachers D.audience

A.too B.very C.quite D.so

A.success B.successes C.a success D.successful

A.donating B.bringing C.collecting D.taking

A.teach B.think C.give D.support

A.and B.but also C.or D.all

A.as B.when C.while D.because

A.like B.wish C.hope D.want

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完形填空
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will   1    a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will   2  ; but even a lion will avoid(躲避)a man if it is not very   3  . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual   4  , such as deer and  5    small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be    6  . However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him for a moment   7   they run away, some take no notice at all but walk away  8   in another direction. Wild animals only attack   9   when they are afraid that people want to harm(伤害) their   10 , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.



A.bite B.attack C.protect D.hide


A.come nearer B.break down C.stay alive D.run away


A.thirsty B.excited C.tired D.hungry


A.food B.fish C.things D.drinks


A.others B.other C.another D.any


A.excited B.pleased C.frightened D.angry


A.before B.after C.as soon as D.while


A.luckily B.noisily C.quietly D.loudly


A.dogs B.people C.children D.other


A.neighbours B.friends C.young babies D.parents
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完形填空(10分)
Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is very important  1   living things.Without water, there can be   2  life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean   3   .It even   4    the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere.Even in the  5    places of the world, there is water in the air.However, we can drink not seawater but fresh water.To make things even   6  , people often   7   to keep the water clean.They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.So not all the fresh water is   8  for us to drink.We're short   9 water.Something must be   10  to stop this.

A.for B.to C.of D.towards

A.none B.not C.much D.no

A.himself B.our C.us D.ourselves

A.made of B.make C.makes up D.made in

A.driest B.wetter C.drier D.beautiful

A.best B.worse C.worst D.better

A.decide B.try C.fail D.take

A.clean enough B.enough clean C.enough good D.dirty enough

A.for B.in C.at D.of

A.do B.did C.doing D.done

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完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of ___1___ litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live ___2___ a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___3___ three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___4___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to __5__ happy going there again.
I ___6___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes ____7_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, _____8___, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on,  I ___9____ to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ____10____ to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If _11___ of it is recyclable, I keep it.
I __12___ understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up __13___ they stop __14___it.I know I am only doing a small bit ___15_____ the Earth, but I still think it is important.

A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping D.cleaning

A.far away from B.near C.nearly D.alone

A.after B.for C.with D.in

A.such B.very C.so D.too

A.make B.feel C.look D.find

A.went B.made C.got D.tried

A.after B.later C.before D.of

A.juice box B.plastic bag C.bottles D.waster papers

A.had gone B.have gone C.went D.will go

A.tired B.sad C.interesting D.great

A.many B.some C.any D.much

A.didn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t

A.until B.after C.as soon as D.when

A.to drop B.dropping C.being dropped D.drop

A.helped B.to help C.help D.helping

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  • 难度:未知

完形填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分,共10分)
Problems in the neighborhood
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,
Today,I am very happy to have a meeting with you.At the meeting we will talk about the __1__ we have these days.We all know the problems of __2__ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse.We have received lots of letters about such problems.So __3__ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.
Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough,and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment __4__.I would like to tell the dog—owners __5__ their behavior is too bad,and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy.We should keep the environment __6__.
It is reported that some people __7__ rubbish out of the windows.It is dangerous because falling objects __8__ hurt others.It is against the law.We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so.If it is found,we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects.Then,a warning will be given and __9__ will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us.__10__ we try our best to carefor our community,it will be a good place to live in.Thank you for your coming.

A.lessons B.problems C.classes D.films

A.dogs B.birds C.cats D.snakes

A.that B.it C.this D.here

A.noisy B.quiet C.tidy D.dirty

A.what B.that C.where D.when

A.pleasant B.important C.useful D.famous

A.pull B.put C.throw D.take

A.may B.need C.have to D.should

A.we B.you C.they D.he

A.If B.Because. C.Before D.Unless

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Concorde’s Birthday
CONCORDE, the world’s fastest passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first __1__ on 2 March 1969 in France. Concorde was developed by both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a _2__ of a supersonic passenger plane. In 1962 they started to __3__ together on the project. The plane __4_ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It was given over 5000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of _5__. This means that it _6_ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7—8 hours in other passenger jets. Because of the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is _7__ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. _8__ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour _9_! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built at a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so far. Air France and British Airway _10_ the most. They each have seven planes.

A.invented B.produced C.flew D.took off

A.talk B.dream C.meeting D.fight

A.work B.do C.carry D.finish

A.paid B.wanted C.needed D.cost

A.voice B.sound C.noise D.shout

A.spends B.takes C.covers D.travels

A.possible B.impossible C.real D.unreal

A.plane B.passenger C.flight D.airline

A.later B.late C.earlier D.early

A.build B.make C.sell D.own

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完形填空 (30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem.  51.  we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise    52  also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.
People who work and live in noisy conditions may become   53  . For example,  many of the workers who   54.  newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near   55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America  56  hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to  57  pop music.  Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only  58  others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59  noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.  60  , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.

A.So B.While C.As D.And

A.are B.is C.was D.were

A.excited B.dead C.thin D.deaf

A.make B.print C.catch D.take

A.factories B.airports C.schools D.gyms

A.can B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t

A.slow B.light C.fast D.loud

A.helps B.disturbs C.causes D.makes

A.much too B.lots of C.a little D.too many

A.By the way B.we know C.For example D.What’s more

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We are all busy talking about using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are ___36___ when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers ___37___ large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network ___38___ down, the whole network stopped. ___39___ a new network system(系统)had to be set up. It should be ___40___ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, ___41___ could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on ___42___ all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and ___43___ to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”(浏览)the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. ___44___ e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of ___45___ parts of people’s life.

A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises

A.is B.are C.was D.were

A.break B.breaks C.broke D.would break

A.Because B.So C.But D.However

A.good enough B.well enough C.enough good D.enough well

A.information B.informations C.an information D.the informations

A.work B.to work C.working D.worked

A.easy B.easily C.more easily D.easier

A.Send B.Sending C.To be sent D.Sent

A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important

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In the universe,there is the earth,the moon,the sun,the stars and all the other things too far away to see.The earth is one of the sun’s    ,and the moon is our satellite.The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away 2   the earth ,but it’s our 3 neighbor in space.It 4  more than three days to get there by spaceship No man 5  fathar than the moon ,but spaceship 6  people has reached other planets.
Of  7   the stars ,the sun is the nearest to the earth  8    other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only 9  they are much farther away.You 10  see them in the daytime .But if you go out at night ,you’ll be able to see many of them.

A.Stars B.planets C.satellites D.planet

A.over B.below C.down D.from

A.nearer B.the nearer C.nearest D.the nearest

A.takes B.took C.taken D.taking

A.travel B.travelled C.has travelled D.have travelled

A.with B.without C.for D.to

A.all B.some C.many D.any

A.Thousand of B.Hundred of C.Million of D.Millions of

A.when B.because C.if D.for

A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t

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Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is __1____than the earth(地球), but the sun is ___2___ bigger than the earth. The moon is __3__ from the earth. It’s 380 000 kilometres away. On the earth we see that the moon __4___like a cake. There is _  5____air on the moon, ___6___there is no living things there. The side of the moon towards(朝,向)the sun is very hot, while the other side is very __7____. People can jump__8__ on the moon than on the earth and walk more __9___there. It takes more than three days to get to the moon __10___spaceship(宇宙飞船).

A.smaller B.bigger C.shorter D.longer

A.very B.much C.quite D.longer

A.near B.middle C.far D.back

A.looks B.watches C.sees D.finds

A.much B.some C.no D.any

A.but B.again C.then D.so

A.hot B.cold C.warm D.light

A.happy B.higher C.early D.different

A.easily B.hard C.late D.early

A.on B.by C.in D.at

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阅读理解
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
The Internet can not be used for______.

A.studying B.shopping C.thinking D.playing

When the computer was invented, it was______.

A.large and worked quickly B.small and worked slowly
C.large but worked slowly D.small but worked quickly

The Internet was born in about________.

A.1960 B.1970 C.1980 D.1985

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Few students like going into the Internet.
B.Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C.These “Unreal friends” often meet each other
D.Students know the friends on the Internet very well

What does the writer think of the Internet?

A.It is wonderful
B.It can make students study harder
C.It is not good for students
D.It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.
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初中英语健康环保类阅读试题