高中英语语法填空试题

根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ________ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success ______ language learning. _________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ____________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ________we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ______(advise) for those ______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and__(write) the language whenever we can.

根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。
People ____ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred ___(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___five hundred thousand words. But we do not need __ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ____ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books ___ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet ____ new word, look it ____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your __ (much) useful book.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
According to Zheng Jun, Qinqiang opera is similar       rock’ n ’roll in many ways, and the latter is therefore the modern day Qinqiang. Rock concerts,       star the common people, take place by the city wall on a daily basis.
Qinqiang opera       (call) the “living fossil” of Chinese opera, the forefather of several   operas in China.       (Spread) to Henan, it developed into Yu opera. Judging even by today’s standards, Qinqiang opera counts as the       (early) Chinese rock music. The spirit of modern rock’ n ’roll   (seem) to come from it.
The number of Qinqiang opera amateur     (club) in Xi’an is uncertain. At places like the City Wall Park and the South gate, you can spot groups of people enjoying the opera. Known or unknown to the group, any Qinqiang lover is welcome to sing a piece        just sit down and listen. The singer presents excellent voice and emotions while the audiences get    (excite) by the tunes. Standing among       (they), you could feel the cultural pulse of this city.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（≤3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
American English has its own idioms. Let’s say you buy something in a shop. And   you pay for it, you say: this cost  an arm and a leg! What do you really mean by   (say) so? Do you have to give them an arm and a leg? I hope not. Let’s listen to an American English conversation(see) if we can find out what this means.
A: Did you buy that new computer?
B: Yeah, I did. But I    (buy) it.
A: Why do you say so? Is there anything wrong with it?
B: Not exactly, but , as a matter of fact, it cost the way more than I  (expect) it to be.
A:      did you pay for it?
B: Let me just tell you it cost an arm and a leg.
When you say in American English that something costs an arm and a leg, it actually means that    price is very, very high, much  (high)than we can expect. If you use this idiom in the United States, everyone will understand you. But this is a(n)  phrase, so don’t use it in a formal business setting.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and     (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone     (consider) in danger.
Why should people care?       we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.       (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed        rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖)        (quick).
Luckily, some people are working       (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about       problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few       (country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger       (be) growing.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think___matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about   what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, __are smart and strong-willed, are very likely____(succeed). The reason     _this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for_   same reason.
What happens to the  _ children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, __ , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite   _(difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in___lives. They usually    _(follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Computer began as a calculating machine in France in 1642 Computer developed very _(slow) and it took nearly two hundred years __ it was built as an analytical machine, __followed instructions from cards with holes． In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book ___(describe) how computers could be made to work as a "universal machine" ___(solve) any mathematical problem．
By the 1940s computer __(grow) as large as a room ． As time went__ it has grown smaller, and with artificial__(intelligent), it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and__(quick)． In the early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network． So people were able to share their information __others through the World Wide WeB．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The monsoon（季雨） is a joyful and very important time for Indian agricultural workers． It has been less happy for the tourist trade, the number of visitors in this season tends (drop) by half． there has been a movement to increase tourism during this (normal) slow time of the year．
According to a report issued by an Indian industry group, appropriate destinations for the monsoon season must remain (access) by road during the wettest months and have a countryside that looks  its best during the rains．
For the last few years, tourist agencies in various states  (respond) to the challenge． Goa, the former Portuguese colony near Mumbai, and Kerala in the extreme south have begun offering “monsoon packages”． They say there are many reasons in addition to the off-season prices to visit their states during this time of the year． One is to see the lush, green landscapes． attractions are the many colorful festivals． For example, Sri Jagannath Yatra, a festival  (hold) around the country at the beginning of the monsoon, features a colorful procession． A third is simply the joy of the season． one Kerala promoter says, “You can feel the magiC． The washed streets and fresh leaves seem to smile with you．”
试题解析：

A: Now let’s go back to your first novel, Rag Doll．When did you write   ?
B: Rag Doll, yes．I wrote it in 1960, a year after I left school．
A: How old were you then?
B: Um, eighteen? Yes, eighteen, because a year later I went to IndonesiA．
A: Mm．And of course it was your       (experience) in Indonesia that inspired your first film Eastern Moon．
B: Yes, that’s right, although I didn’t  (actual) make Eastern Moon until 1978.
A: And you worked in television for a time too?
B: Yes, I started making documentaries for television in 1973, when I was thirty．That was after I gave up farming．
A: Farming?
B: Yes, that’s right．You see, I      (stay) in Indonesia for eight years．I met my wife there in 1965, and we came back and bought a farm   the west of England, in 1970．It was really kind of experiment ．
A: But you gave up three years later．
B: Well, yes．You see it was very hard work, and I was also very busy (work) on my second novel, the Cold Earth,   came out in 1975
A: Yes, that was a best-seller,     it?
B: Yes, it was, and that’s why only two years after that I was able to give televisionwork and fix my attention on films and that sort of thing．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
_______ we all know，life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life.______ a good dream，people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief _______everyone，whether he is old or young，poor or rich，junior or senior，does have a good dream！After all，dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life，and _______ (wish) for good things，however，costs nothing!
What’s more，it is important to fly our dreams，especially for those _____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let out dreams fly，the dream would just be _______ dream，not reality!
Therefore,_______ is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream，China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008；with a nice dream，Hong Kong _______ (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997；with a nice dream，Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger；with a nice dream，Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star；with a nice dream，I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success，I must do the best!
So my good friends，if you want to realize your dream，please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure _______ lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward . _______ (brave)！Just fly your dream high above the sky!

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships（strike）it and sank．
About a century years ago，a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy（浮标）（fasten）to the rock．On the top of the buoy（place）a bell，which would ring whenever any ships got closer．When hearing the bell ringing，sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe．One day，a sea robber Rover happened（sail） not far away from the rock．
Seeing_buoy floating in the water，he decided to play a trick．Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy，let the bell go into the water and then sailed away．In the following weeks，they robbed manships around the seas and filled the ship with a great（vary） of treasures．Unfortunately，when returning，they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock_the ring．The ship was moving swiftly in the darkthere was a great crash．was the very rock  and the ship began to sink．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式按序号填写到短文后的相应位置。
Once, in a lovely garden lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitionsshe had become very proud. One day, a naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided(teach) her a lesson.
She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn’t really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions the judges had been paid. In(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.
The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I(beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you choose.”  “OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and leftwaiting for a reply.
That Saturday everyone went to  beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw   the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of them(prefer) the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.
The butterfly was left sobbing and (disappoint), wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.

语法填空
William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine__ their work against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病). 85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to__ (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is __ science is all about.
As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she _(get) in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s winning __(complete) surprised Chinese people, _have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work __ (carry) out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her untilfour decades later, it is definitely one of __most privilege rewards that recognizesTu’s devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning __ (be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare __with how much reward you get.

阅读下面材料， 在标有1-10的空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment      (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me    he bus arrived.  I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man     (seat) at the front. He    (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be     (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to    he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn't want     (laugh) at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him     his owneither. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had     amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I'm glad I made the choice. It made     of us feel good.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容，（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Woman: How was travelling in the 1960s different          that in the early 1900s?
Man: Well, in the 1960s people        (ride) in cars on wide roads. And, they could also fly in planes from Europe to America in           few hours.
Woman: What about the 1900s?
Man: In the early 1900s there were very few planes. To see one was         unusual that the people of a town stopped working to watch it           (fly) overhead.
Woman: But today           is quite different, isn’t it?
Man: Yes, today you are able to travel to many           (place) very quickly because of the development of the plane. You turn on         (electricity) lights because someone invented ways to make use         electricity. They made history.
Woman: Is our life also changed by history?
Man: That’s right. The history         was made by people before you were born changes your life.
Woman: I see. Thank you, Dad.