高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面对话, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
W：Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob?
M：We may go abroad ，___I'm not so sure.
W：What do you mean?
M：Well, my wife's talking about Egypt recently. She may want to go there. I'd like to go there，___.
W：Yes, it's an interesting country___(see)．
M: But we can't make up___minds yet. You know, a round­trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W：But you may go by sea.
M：You're right. It's____(cheap), isn't it?
W：You may save at least half of the money if you go by ship.
M：But don't you think it would take____long time and…
W：But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the___(rise) sun.
M：Yes, I'll tell my wife.
W：You'll definitely enjoy____， I'm sure.
M：Don't be so sure. We may not go____.
W：You always hesitate at everything.
M：It's not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much.
W：Like what?
M：Well...Who is going to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after the pets? We have these____(problem) every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ______ (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ____ should have the honor of receiving me _____ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me _____ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometres away_____there was a garage.  I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ______ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked _____ (merry) till far into the night.  When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble I had caused ______.

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think     matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children,       are smart and strong-willed, are very likely   (succeed). The reason      this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for    same reason.
What happens to the      children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,   , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite     (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in    lives. They usually  (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression ,      new study has suggested . The more time is spent      ( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online , the more likely volunteers were      have the blues .
Monitoring people’s comings and       ( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood . Spending most of your time at home was also      ( link ) to depression , as was having an      ( regular) daily schedule , such as unusual shift patterns . “      people are depressed , they tend to withdraw and don’t have the motivation and energy to go out and do things , ” said senior author David Mohr . “ The data       showed depressed people tended not to go many places       ( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression ”
“ The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms       asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users . ”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife Doris lived______(happy) together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy visited _____.
“Fred, you’re a good farmer. I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.
“A wish?” said Fred.
Fred and Doris smiled __      each other. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. We’re very healthy and happy.”
“You work very hard __ you make very little money. Would you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy.
“We’re poor, but we have enough food ___(eat).” replied Fred.
“You can use the gold coin to buy ___ clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy.
“______we haven’t got many clothes, we’ve got enough.” said Doris.
“Well, what about      _ nice new house?” asked Luck Fairy.
“Thank you, but I love my small old house very much. I __(live) here since I was born. We don’t need a new house,” said Fred.
“You’re quite different _ ___ others. I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happy forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never came back.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a rainy night in New Orleans. At a bus station in the town, I watched a young girl____(cry) as her baggage was taken down. It seemed that she had lost her ticket. She cried and ____(beg) them not to leave her there.
The bus driver had a face of stone___no sign of wanting to help, and his heart was____(sure) the same. “Losing your ticket is like losing your money，” he said, leaving the girl in the rain. Then an old Indian stood___and blocked the driver's way, and would not let him pass____he said what he had to say. “How can you leave that girl out there? You can't leave her alone. You will meet your schedule，____she might meet her end.” The driver still didn't care about the young girl's problem. Then the old gentleman bought___a ticket and helped her put away the baggage. “How can I repay for___ kindness？” the girl said. “We are strangers and we won't meet again. A mere ‘thank you’ doesn't seem enough.” He replied, “What goes around comes around.”
This is what I've learned—Whatever you give, you will get it back. Always be___(help) and kind to others, and we'll be helped in the future.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“That is my grandmother’s house,”I say,          ( point ) across the baby to a shabby old house. I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing treasured      ( memorize ) for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, moved from house to house in childhood. She longs       a sense of home, so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors       ( live ) for 200 years.
We soon pull up by the house and I tell her         it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide. Suddenly, I long       ( walk ) again in the house where I was once so gloriously a child.
It still belongs to a member of the family, but has not been lived in for      while. We cannot go into the house,        I can still walk through the rooms in memory. Here, my mother sat in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise Listens       ( attentive ) as I talk and then says, “So this is where I began; where I belong.”
She has found her roots. To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need that origin.  Looking
backward, we discovered what is unique in       ; learn the meaning of “I”. We must all go home again-----in reality or memory.

阅读下面材料，在标有1~10 的空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an exchange student, Wei Hua studied in a British high school for one year. She was happy __     the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m and ends about 3.30 p.m.
On the first day, all the new students _    (attend) an assembly in the school hall. Wei Hua sat next to a girl _    _ name was Diana. .During the assembly, the headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote themselves __    _ study and achieve high _    _( grade). As there were different students in some classes, __    _ was a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names. Although the homework was not as heavy as __    _ she used to get in her old school, it was a bit _    (challenge) for her at first because all the homework was in English. Luckily, all her teachers gave her much _    _(encourage). To improve her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day __    _(read) English books in the library.
In a word, studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for Wei Hua.

Alice：  You seem to be absorbed(全神贯注) in the magazine, David.
David： It is the New scientist, __________ (deliver) to me this morning. Honestly speaking, I am fascinated(着迷的) by the magazine.
Alice： Are there articles or stories about the latest__________ (science) breakthrough?
David: Sure. I am reading an article______________ (introduce) a new invention --- the “flying car”.
Alice: That sounds interesting. Can you explain to me ____ the “flying car” works?
David: Yes. The car has four wheels and two wings that can be folded. So it can _________ be driven  on the road or flown at a speed of 110 miles per hour, just like a plane. When the roads are crowded, _____ is often the case now,  you can fly it and easily reach your destination. Besides, it uses electricity instead of petrol, so it’s ________________ (environment) friendly
Alice: Sounds great! This kind of car will make our lives ________  (easy) and more comfortable. By the way, is the “flying car” on the market yet? Can I buy ___ now?
David: I’m afraid not. The car   ____________ (try) out at present and it still needs to be improved.
Alice： I bet it is very expensive.
David： It does cost a lot of money, but scientists are working hard to bring down the price.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly____ one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and ___(society) changes. Naturally, these changes also ____(lead) to new painting styles. Among the painters ____(break )away from the traditional style of painting_____ the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell___  objects at different times of day. ____, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as____ (detail)as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very _____(anger) about it. They said that the painters were____(care) and their paintings were ridiculous.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think       matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children,    are smart and strong-willed, are very likely     (succeed). The reason     this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for       same reason.
What happens to the     children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,  , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite      (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in    lives. They usually     (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crying marriage?     (surprise), isn't it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China's Sichuan Province, and      (remain) in fashion      the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, still, the custom      (observe) by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a      (necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much    same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.     .the bride's neighbors would look down upon      as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases in     the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a way by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the     (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Questioning can lead to ________(search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to ________ what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher _________(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody _______ I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I _________(careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work ___ out in a different way. Half an hour ________, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my ________(depend) thinking.
From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as _______ bridge that helps us to seek the ______(true).

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brighton is the      (health) city in Britain with the highest level of personal trainers, yoga clubs and health food stores, according to a survey released on Friday.
The survey,      looks at 19 statistics covering health,      （fit）and environment, says Brighton has the highest number of residents        (eat) at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day.
The survey,        (conduct) for the Sky Travel channel, has compared 15 cities across the UK. It says Brighton residents live      an average age of 78 years old. They are twice as likely       (walk) or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of Britain.
In      （compare）with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than       in any other city in Britain. It has twice many yoga clubs, and the level of fat residents is below the national average.
Meanwhile,      survey also finds that Brighton residents have the best levels of cholesterol (胆固醇) and blood pressure in Britain.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed    ___(come) from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw      pitiful sight. There,       (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old,     front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud.
The young man wanted to help the dog,     as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started     (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog      (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared       its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still       (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.
It was consistent love and kindness    won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.