高中英语语法填空试题

 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _______(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____even a few months. It took years of work________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit ____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be     (patience)

阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
W: _____do you think of the football match we _____(watch) yesterday afternoon?
M: Very _________(excite).The two teams did very well in the match and it was really _____close game.
W: I enjoyed it very much too. I have never seen a more interesting game so far this year.
M: I had expected it to be a wonderful match because       of the teams had excellent players.
W: I’m sorry I missed the first part of it..
M: You were late for the match? What for?
W: I was filled with anxiety to see the match and fell      my bike on the way. My leg hurt,     I had  to ride my bike slowly. It took me quite some time before I got to the sports field.
M: I’m sorry     (hear) that. Were your legs hurt?
W: Yes, but not very ______(serious).
M: You should have seen a doctor first. How long were you late for the match? What time was it when you got to the sports field?
W: When I got to the sports field,   was already three twenty.
M: Three twenty? Oh,you were twenty minutes late for the match. You missed a wonderful part of the match.
W: Yeah. It was really a pity.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, approximately 1.6 million tons of soil flows into Yellow River, China’s second      (long) river.The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.Over time, a lot of soil      (remove),which has caused serious erosion of the land       the River.In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers   (move) to other areas.
  is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international      (organize).You may agree with this point of view.If  , it is time for you to think again.
In fact, it is you       have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree,      will help make soil stay on the land.On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make       living, with the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services.This helps to develop local economies.

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A young and successful manager was travelling down a neighborhood street,going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar,__ ____a brick hit the door of his Jaguar.
He jumped out of the car,______ _(seize) some kid and pushed him up against the parked car,shouting,”That`s _______ new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of______.Why did you do it ?” “I`m sorry. Ididn`t know  what else to do?” begged the youngster.
“It`s my brother,” he said. “He fell out of  his wheelchair and I can`t lift him up.” Sobbing,the boy asked the manager, “_________you please help me get________ back into his wheelchair? He ________(hurt),and he`a too heavy for me.”
________(move) beyond words,he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair back and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts,_____ ___(check) to see that everything wsa going to be okay.
“Thank you,sir.And God bless you.” the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk________ their home.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As    social worker, she had not paid much attention to   . This changed one day when she met a ragged boy named Sam. Sam knew  she was the head of social services, and that she could help. He reached out his hand  said, “Can you help me? I’m looking for my dad.” His hands were so cold. Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is   (terrible) sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my father’s coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us   I was two years old,” said the boy.
Amelia was deeply moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He   (lead) her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman   (lie) on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a home for my son.”
Amelia take her hand and nodded    tears in her eyes. She got an idea. Her husband and she had no children, and looked forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and   (laugh).

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或空号内单词的正确形式。
Many weight loss programs seem attractive to people. But for most people        are overweight, the results are so       (limit) that they will give up long before achieving any realistic results. It turns out that the programs are practically of no use. You lose weight for a while, only         (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. This is       such programs are not natural. Is there a natural weight loss solution?
A sure way of achieving natural weight loss is to increase       amount of exercise you get every day.         , this doesn’t necessarily mean spending hours at the gym         in front of a weight loss video. Increase your weight levels       (nature) by walking or biking short distances instead of driving, or by taking the stairs instead of the elevator. There are even exercise that you can do while        (sit) at your desk. All of these activities can burn extra calories        taking up too much time.

Global warming could make humans shorter. Scientists claim to have found evidence that it caused the world's first horses     （shrink） nearly 50 million years ago. In fact,a team from the universities of Florida and Nebreaks says      has found a link between the Earth heating up and the size of mammals-homes，during the last time the world heated up. The scientists used fossils to follow the evolution of homes from their earliest      （appear) 56 million years ago. As temperatures went up．their size went. The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect    mammals and could even make humans  （small）．“Horses started out small，about the size of a small dog. What's  （surprise）is that after they first appeared，they then became even smaller and then dramatically increased in size, and that（exact）corresponds to the global warming event, followed by cooling.”"It had been known that mammals  small during the last warm time，  we hadn't realized that temperature specifically was driving the evolution of body size”Dr. Bloch said in the "Science”journal.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, ______can all be easily found on Google, but very often people______(actual) ask these things by telephoning. Your answer may ______(reply) to with a thank-you e-mail.
This isn’t the first time that great ______(change) have taken place in our manners due to technology. In the late 1870s, when ______telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to greet a caller. Often there ______(be) just silence. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, ______ (suggest) that people say “Ahoy”, but finally“Hello” won out,the greeting is now used_____everyday face-to-face communications.
Try to be______ (respect) no matter who you communicate with. Just keep it in mind that ______(polite) never goes out of fashion.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man ________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they _______ (actual) deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed       very large stone. Then he ______(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not attempt ________ (remove) the stone. ___________,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. ________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but nobody tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, ________ (say) to himself; “The night _______(be)very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
The he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _______ (strong)to move it. To his amazement, he found a bag of money under the stone.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger.However, it always confused him    to expand the output of his crops. This     job.
One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read     comment on Yuan Longping. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then   (focus) on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very      (practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped    (he) to keep his crop roots free of bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while    (reduce) chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.
The next year, Tuan was sunburnt    satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to YuanLongping, he not only won the battle    hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
At the end of the 16th century, most of the people_____spoke English lived in England. The language did ____ begin to be spoken in many other countries until the 17th century. Nowadays, more people speak English than ________ before. However, English ______(change) over time. The English ____(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more ___ German than the English we speak at present. Then from about AD800 and 1150, new settlers who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. They enriched ____ English language and especially its vocabulary. ____ (gradual), English became less like German. In 1620 some British people moved to America and _____ (settle)there. Later in the 18th century some British people ____(take) to Australia too. English began to be used in both countries.

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio．It___（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up．The river was so polluted that it____（actual）caught fire and burned．Now，years later，this river is one of____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup．
But the river wasn't changed in a few days______even a few months．It took years of work____（reduce）the industrial pollution and clean the water．Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is____（clean）than ever．
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation．Maybe you have a habit___is driving your family crazy．Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use．When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are____（amaze）stories of instant transformation，for most of us the____（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river．Just be____（patience）．

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Based on recent researches. Distance-1earning is slowly proving as   ______ (value) as the traditional campus-based form. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is _____ the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their   ___________(happy) with these courses. The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students can continue __________ (work) and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will    _________  (provide) with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的) classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone   ____ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be _______ (access) with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student   ________ (attend) an online course must take the time management _________ (serious). Every online student must keep   ___   in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容"个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Founded in Yan’an in 1941，Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) is now a famous university located in the Haidian District of Beijing，a place in       the key institutions of higher       (educate) are concentrated. Excellence in foreign language teaching has allowed BFSU        (enjoy) a good fame for quality in teaching and research activities .
The university’s campus occupies        area of 304，553 m²，with a student dormitory area of 40，000 m² and a library of 9，997 m². The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus，      (make) transportation very convenient. The university is        (wide) known as Beiwai in Chinese and BFSU in English.
BFSU has over 600 highly-qualified and        (experience) staff members. Each year approximately 110 teachers and experts      (employ) from more than twenty        (country) to teach at BFSU. BFSU is a member of Project 211，a university development pro­gram supported        the Ministry of Education in 1996.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gold in Heaven
There once was a rich man    was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money and wanted to take it with him to heaven. So he began to pray that he might be able to take some of his wealth with him.
angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, but you can’t take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see    he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and informed the man that God had decided to allow him to take one suitcase with him.    (excite), the man gathered his largest suitcase and filled it      pure gold bars.
Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter.     (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that in here!” The man explained to St. Peter that he had God’s       (permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You’re right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I’m supposed to check its contents    letting it through."
St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things that the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed, “You brought pavement?    you can see, the great street of the city of heaven is      (make) of pure gold!”