高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Nowadays, the ice bucket challenge is among the ______ (hot) mews of all. It is an activity ______ (hold) by an American charity organization. It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal the disease, but also makes more and more people aware ____ the disease, so that they can give more care to the patients.
Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic (流行病 ), ____becomes popular around the world in_____ time. The starter holds the activity, _____(hope) people can experience the ALS patients’ pain. In the activity, people need to pour the ice water down from their heads, and then propose another three people. They can either choose to accept the challenge____ donate 100 dollars, or do the both.
The ALS makes people’s muscles become hard. It is hard for the patients to move. Stephen Hawking is one of the ___(suffer). Ice bucket challenge is ____great success and until now, a big donation _____ ( receive).

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of us feel puzzled about the      (participate) of a debate. Here is some information which will help you get a general idea of it.
Participating in a debate is a useful practice of those who aim to become public speakers. In a formal debate a statement called a “motion” is      (propose). It is defended by the proposers and challenged by their opponents. To become a       (lead) debater it is necessary to acquire several techniques and skills.       experienced debater seeks to persuade others by presenting relevant arguments      (intention), not by the violence of his language. He shows respect for standpoints which       (different) from his own and does not allow personal hostility to enter into       should be a conflict of ideas. He anticipates the points put forward by his opponent and deals with them methodically. He attempts to present a     (consist) case,      rather, a piece of reasoning free from self-contradiction. He realizes that the       (accept) conclusions must be supported by adequate evidence. He knows how to sum up the various points that arise in the course of the debate.

语法填空
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy to succeed ________ learning a language. ________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of ________(word) and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are _______(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language“Learning through use”is a good piece of ____(advise) for those ______ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and _______(write) the language whenever we can.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Watson lived with his family in the woods. He owned ______ farm, which looked almost _____ (desert). _____ (fortune), he also had a cow producing milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ______ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _____ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ______it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Watsons had to make a living______ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Watson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _____ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _____ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to_____ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

 As an exchange student, Wei Hua studied in a British high school for one year. She was happy   the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m and ends about 3.30 p.m.
On the first day, all the new students     (attend) an assembly in the school hall. Wei Hua sat next to a girl      name was Diana. During the assembly, the headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote themselves      study and achieve high     (grade). As there were different students in some classes,      was a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names. Although the homework was not as heavy as      she used to get in her old school, it was a bit   (challenge) for her at first because all the homework was in English. Luckily, all her teachers gave her much  (encourage). To improve her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day     (read) English books in the library.
In a word, studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for Wei Hua.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.   may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but      are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a seldom       (see) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about what he bought and thought the price was     (reason).     the other hand my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt      they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him      (happy) than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s  a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply     the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the     (pleased) it gives is.

语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces       people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can        (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by       local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six       (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts      80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen      (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round.       everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make     easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and     (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building      (call) the Black Diamond.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may like reading novels for fun．But you need to get    (organize)if you are reading a novel for schoo1．Here       (be)a few tips．
First，pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything      is about a character can help us to understand him，from his      (appear)to the kind of food he eats．
Besides，the order of the story and the plot are      (equal)important．Make sure that as you read，you make       quick note of what happens in each chapter．This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character，setting，language and so on together．It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it．
Next，themes．They are ideas that a novel explores．      is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel．Perhaps love is a major theme，or justice，or      (survive)．
Furthermore，novels are made up       language．Writers use language in a special way     (make)their novels work．They may use metaphors，invent symbols，or show different characters’personalities through  their speech styles．

语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds       (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,        (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
Today's festivals have many origins, some   _ ( religion) , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in __(memorize) of their ancestors. People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music  __   they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.    _ this important feast day, people eat food in    shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had   _   origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, __   they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's   ____（depend) from Britain.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discovered that___(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, _____ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results    weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, ___(comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who_____(expose) to cold temperature have___ significant amount of brown fat when_____(compare) to same - aged indoor workers.”
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.__ __group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high - fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have _____(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: "This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity - related diseases.” She added: "If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could____(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”

语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly       (sentence) to nearly three years in prison after losing control of    partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road    80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car    he crashed into another vehicle    (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing    (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly  Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting    (turn) right. Witnesses described    Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van    hit a Mazda on the other side of the road.

语法填空,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1～10的相应位置上。
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones     ___ (include). Although people played jokes    the answers, it did not take long     __ they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people’s views on happiness     ___(affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of       decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose      ____(intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is ______ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who     __(be) known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune ______(legal).
In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life _______the fullest and be happy.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated      Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice       (be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great    for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a         (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows       is called super hybrid rice, making        possible to increase rice harvest without       (expand) the area of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer in the world    (grow) rice that has a high output.    to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world      hunger.

Body and Food
Our body, which has close relations with the food that we eat   our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body    (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).
The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit   vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C,    is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.
In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form,(believe) that these will make them(health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their   (stomach), eating something carelessly and   (hurry). The list of illnesses   （cause）or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for (we) to keep fit and strong.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Many years ago there was such a child with the name Hokey______ father brought home a mirror. Hokey had never seen one before so when he saw it for_____ first time, he didn’t understand ____  it was, but he saw another boy in the mirror, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did ____ (exact) the same thing. Then he thought, “I’ll go closer. It may be because he doesn’t hear me.” But when he began to talk, the other boy imitated him.
Hokey stopped______(think) about these strange actions, saying to himself.，“This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.” The more he thought about it, the _____(angry)he became and soon he noticed the boy became very angry too. So Hokey _____(strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went______(cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was _____ image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike_____ cause you will hurt yourself most of all..