高中英语语法填空试题

语法填空（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入所需的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，不多于3个单词
John Snow was a well-known physician in London. At that time, cholera was        deadly disease and thousands of people died of it. People didn’t know its cause or its    . John Snow determined to face the     and solve the problem.       another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and made a map,       (mark) the exact places where all the dead people had lived. Through further investigations, he discovered that the water was to    , because it was polluted by the dirty water from London.       supporting evidence, John Snow announced that polluted water carried the germs. To prevent this from        again, John suggested that the source of all the water supplies        (examine) and new methods of       (处理) polluted water be found. Thus cholera was defeated in the end.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom and Jack are good friends. They have dreamed about _____( take) a great bike trip. It was Tom who first had the idea to cycle ______the entire Mekong River. They _____ (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, ______source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains, _____ rice grows. ______ the difficulties , Tom and Jack were determined to begin their journey at an altitude of _____( much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey , they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather. _____(finally), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province , where David and Sam joined____.   ____ four of them  went on with their great bike trip.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, ________ is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in _______ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s _______ people created Singles’ Day.
On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, ________ (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get ________ (marry) to strangers. _______ this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount ________ (promote) their goods.
More and more people are ________ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things ________ I need them or not.________ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I read many kinds of books,         (include) fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.
I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important          ( make ) someone good. I remember a friend of        (I). She believed that she could do everything          she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! She learned a good lesson: inner beauty is        (important) than outer beauty.
Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us          (believe) beauty is very important---especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more           (value), we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is        (surprise) to realize the number of people who try it         increasing day     by day.
So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is       real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词$或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just now，I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel ________ (interest) in the report  on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school________ cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think________ is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone，________also makes them feel safe  especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is nice to enjoy ________ (variety) functions of different
cell-phones.
Others think differently. First，the cell-phone is not________ must in school，as there are some IC phones there，________ (make) it easy to call others. Second， many students often  play e-games and send________ (message) with their cell-phones，even in class， which will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more， a large amount of time and money will________ (waste).In my opinion，the cell-phone is a  useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t  mean we can use it________ (free) in school.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I always argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the ______ (argue) was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day.
I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us ____ very important lesson. She____ (bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large ______ round object. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t believe ______he said, because it was _____(obvious) black! Another conflict started ____ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. The teacher told me to stand in the place _____the boy had been standing. We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From ____viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes____ (look) at a problem from the other person’s view, we will come to a totally different conclusion.

语法填空
A few years ago, SARS ________ out in the mainland of China, _______(cause) some people to be killed. And some nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe ______there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the causes of this ______(dead) disease. They invited all the most __________ （experience） experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see _______ they were available or not. Doctor Zhong Nan shan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine _____(test) on him. ______ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official ,telling him this exciting news. For __(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method ___（work）. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and        (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone    (consider) in danger.
Why should people care?       we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.         (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed         rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖)         (quick).
Luckily, some people are working       (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about         problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few        (country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger       (be) growing.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great progress      (achieve) recently and the new robot guides at a Tokyo museum look so       (strange) human and speak so smoothly that they almost outdo people.
   (Japan) robotics expert Ishiguro says they will be    (use) for research on how people interact with robots and on how humans are different from machines. “       (make) robots is about exploring       it means to be human,” he says, “and examining the question of what is emotion, what is awareness, and what is thinking.”
In a demonstration，the remote-controlled machines moved their pink lips    time to a voice-over, twitched their eyebrows，blinked and swayed their heads from side to side. They stayed    (seat) but could move their hands.
In a clear presentation, a robot read the news without stumbling（结巴）once and recited complex tongue-twisters. The robot, designed with a girlish appearance，can use a variety of voices，such as a deep male voice one minute and a soft girly voice the next. The speech can be input by text, giving them perfect      (pronounce)，according to the designers.
There were some faults-such as the lips not moving at all while the robot spoke or the Otonaroid announcer robot staying silent twice when asked to introduce itself.     faults are common with robots because they are delicate and sensitive to their environment.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy __ (they). Some watch TV__ go to the cinemas. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways_   (spend) their spare time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, __    others don’t cost anything at all. Some _ (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and _    (think) the price was reasonable. _   the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt__    they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are __   (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him __   (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.
This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.

语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Millions        words have been said about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in their ideas, _ _(feel) and actions. Today there are about eight million Americans in the colleges and universities. The young under twenty-five make __  nearly half of the American population, many of      will be in power in the U.S.    (nature), their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and    is necessary for the older people to understand    they think and how they feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and      . They are deeply interested in making a     (good) life for all the people, especially for those who have never     (give) a fair chance before.

根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ________ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success ______ language learning. _________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ____________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ________we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ______(advise) for those ______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and__(write) the language whenever we can.

根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。
People ____ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred ___(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___five hundred thousand words. But we do not need __ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ____ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books ___ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet ____ new word, look it ____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your __ (much) useful book.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
According to Zheng Jun, Qinqiang opera is similar       rock’ n ’roll in many ways, and the latter is therefore the modern day Qinqiang. Rock concerts,       star the common people, take place by the city wall on a daily basis.
Qinqiang opera       (call) the “living fossil” of Chinese opera, the forefather of several   operas in China.       (Spread) to Henan, it developed into Yu opera. Judging even by today’s standards, Qinqiang opera counts as the       (early) Chinese rock music. The spirit of modern rock’ n ’roll   (seem) to come from it.
The number of Qinqiang opera amateur     (club) in Xi’an is uncertain. At places like the City Wall Park and the South gate, you can spot groups of people enjoying the opera. Known or unknown to the group, any Qinqiang lover is welcome to sing a piece        just sit down and listen. The singer presents excellent voice and emotions while the audiences get    (excite) by the tunes. Standing among       (they), you could feel the cultural pulse of this city.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（≤3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
American English has its own idioms. Let’s say you buy something in a shop. And   you pay for it, you say: this cost  an arm and a leg! What do you really mean by   (say) so? Do you have to give them an arm and a leg? I hope not. Let’s listen to an American English conversation(see) if we can find out what this means.
A: Did you buy that new computer?
B: Yeah, I did. But I    (buy) it.
A: Why do you say so? Is there anything wrong with it?
B: Not exactly, but , as a matter of fact, it cost the way more than I  (expect) it to be.
A:      did you pay for it?
B: Let me just tell you it cost an arm and a leg.
When you say in American English that something costs an arm and a leg, it actually means that    price is very, very high, much  (high)than we can expect. If you use this idiom in the United States, everyone will understand you. But this is a(n)  phrase, so don’t use it in a formal business setting.