高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a burning-hot，summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool．Instead，I was riding in back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house．They were going to lend a hand to a church work camp(repair)her roof and porch．
The work camp was (main)made up of teenagers had given up part of their summer vacation to help others． an eight-year-old boy，I (spend)most of that afternoon sitting in the shade while they sweated in the sunshine．They were cutting boards and hammering them in place．They were pulling out rotted tiles(瓦片)and nailing in new (one)．They were doing it all with an energy of joy．
Finally our friend called me into the house  (help)her pay them with the two things she could afford：sweet tea and smiles．By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were gone．The workers were out of nails and paint，but the job was (do)．There was one thing left，however．It was the one thing that you never run out of．It was Love．I went home with a heart full of it and was (happy)than any day at the pool could have made me．

Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street hey saw old Harry，who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves．His fingers were sticking out the ends，blue from the cold. They stopped to talk to him.
Harry told them he （get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees，so I do this for her every Christmas."
His -words touched the girls and soon they（join) him，pulling weeds. When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that's all rve got right now，”he said.
The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.
As they walked on，the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of （guilty）．The next day she called her friends．they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked“Harry's Christmas Gift"．Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more．Every coin they earned went into the jar.
Finally，they had enough （buy）new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With（tremble）hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again feltlove of others as the girls reached out to him.

.M: Excuse me, Madame. Could you tell me where I can stay in this town, please?
W: Of course, it’s my (please).You must be a (strange) here.
M: Yes, I am here for a tour.
W: OK, I see. That’s you are carrying a lot of things .There are lots of hotels, but they tend to be   (fair) expensive. And then there(be) bed and breakfast places, which are much cheaper. And you can find out about them through looking in the paper, or just walking around the streets. They have signs in the window (say) “Bed and Breakfast”.
M: Are there any cheap hotels?
W: Oh, yes, of course.
M: are they like?
W: They are OK. All you get is a bed, but they do tend to be very cheap.
M: Do I have to become member?
W: Yes, you do. But it’s very easy to join, and there is an office along the road,  you can go and sign on.
M: It’s very kind_  you to tell me so much about it. Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome.

将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes, waiting for the train _(start). Suddenly I heard someone shouting on the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man on duty put out his hand to stop her but she ran past__ and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle _ (blow) and the train started. “I nearly missed it, didn’t I?” the girl said.  “How long does it _ to get to London?” “It depends on the engine driver” I said.  “Some days it’s much slower than others.” “I’ll have to have my watch (mend), so as not to be late again tomorrow,” she said.
“It’s my first day at work with a new firm today and they told me that the man I’m going to work for is very strict. I haven’t met him yet so I don’t know what he is like,he sounds a bit (frighten).”
She talked about her new jobthe way to London and before long, I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. It was only fair to tell her. “Oh, dear,” she said.  “a terrible mistake! I wish I had known”. “Never mind,” I said. “At least you’ll know when your train’s late, __(I) will be, too.”

Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life． When the weather is fine, we certainly don’t think of it; only when it's raining, we’ll carry it purposefully． But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we’ll forget we’ve put it． It has to wait patiently and pitifully for  owner to claim it, otherwise it’ll remain alone as a deserted umbrella．
Once I suddenly found my longtime (use) umbrella “disappeared”． I really got lost and regretted quite some time my own carelessness．
Several days later, out of my (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked． I was extremely glad to regain it． Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar me, I found for the first time its wooden handle （wear）out as a result of repeated rain-wash for years． I sought for it only when I needed it． It occurred to me that I should have paid (much) attention to it．
It sets me thinking． Around us there are always people giving us support in silence just like  umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather． Will gou think of those individuals have helped you get through difficlty when you are leading a comfortable life?

第二节语法 填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1～10的相应位置上。
One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowdgather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as. ”The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart, was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(沟槽)where whole pieces were(miss).
The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars. ”“Yes, ”said the old man, “Yours looks perfectI would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person toI have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me oflove we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t returned a piece of his or her heartme. These are the empty gouges. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, (remind)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you seetrue beauty is? ”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并把答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Louis invited his friends to lunch one day. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he      (find) that he had run out of salt. So Louis called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much         too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,         not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very        (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Louis said.
Louis’s guests,        had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Louis replied, “The only reason why a man would sell sale        a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce       .”
“But such a small thing couldn’t         (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only       very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always       (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并把答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
There are moments in life         you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!
When one door of happiness closes,         opens, but often we have been looking so long at the closed door         we don't see the one which     (open) for us already. Don't go for looks; they can deceive(欺骗). Don't go for wealth; that fades away. Go for someone        makes you smile because        takes only a smile to make a dark day bright. Dream what you want to dream; go         you want to go; be what you want to be. The happiest people don't        (necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. The brightest future will always be        (base) on a forgotten past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone        you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式按序号填写到短文后的相应位置。
Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions    she had become very proud. One day, a naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided    (teach) her a lesson.
She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn’t really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions    the judges had been paid. In   (real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.
The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I    (beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you choose.”  “OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left    waiting for a reply.
That Saturday everyone went to   beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw    the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of    preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.
The butterfly was left   (sob) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'd like to talk about the school system in Australia today. The school system in Australia does depend on _______ you go to a private school or a public school. In the state I’m from, there are a lot of private schools, and generally they are single-sex high schools. The public high schools are generally ______ (mix). All of the private high schools insist that you should wear their school uniforms, ____that might mean      (wear) a school tie and a school jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a  ______(choose) of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally start anywhere   ____ 8:30 and 9 o’clock in the morning and run    _____ 3:30 in the afternoon, and they’re followed by after-school____   (active) like sports and music theater. The school year generally starts in the   ____ (begin) on February, after our summer vacation, which lasts about six weeks around the Christmas period.
The only thing I don't like about our school system is the idea of the difference in quality of education between the private and the public schools. It remains     ___(see) whether you can get a better education, even if you are in a private high school. Most of our public high schools are quite good.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely        cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color         represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children      (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect       against evils（灾祸）.
People’s       (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be        most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally       physically. People      (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that      (easy) catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So         you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I      (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.      (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are       (interest). I can meet many new     (friend) in senior high school as well. I think they,      new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well      all of my new classmates.       the saying goes, “A friend is      (easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly. It is really hard,     I will try.
I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult   (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. I want to tell myself: Try！Try! And never say die！

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
London is the capital city of the United Kingdom which is _   the northwest coast of the continental Europe. London is the seat of the Government of the United Kingdom. Many government departments are based close to the Palace of Westminster.
The history of London goes back to its founding by the Romans,      named it Londinium .London has a wide range of peoples and cultures, and more than 300 languages     (speak) within Greater London. London is   _ leading global city with strengths in arts, education, entertainment, fashion, tourism and transport. It is one of the world's most-visited     (city) in terms of international arrivals and has the world's largest city airport system. London has 43 universities, making it the largest centre of higher education in Europe. In 2012, London became the first city    (host) the modern Summer Olympic Games three times. London is a world     (culture) capital and is home to many museums, galleries, libraries, and sporting events,        (include) the British Museum which always symbolizes London. The London Underground is the       (old) underground railway network in the world.
London is such a wonderful city    travelling there will be an exciting experience.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever        (imagine)what the world looks like through the eyes of a bee? You can try it out with the MicaToolbox．
The MicaToolbox is a free plugin(插件)       (build)by scientists at the University of Exeter in Britain．Together with Image J，a popular piece of software for      (science)pictures，it can turn many image into animal vision．This means people can check out the pictures      appear in the brains of animals such as insects，birds，and fish．
The way we see our world depends on how our eyes deal       light．Human eyes have three types of photoreceptors(感光细胞)，and this makes us see       colors of red，green，and blue．Animals，     ，might see it      (different)．A cat’s vision is similar to a human who is color blind，while bees can see ultraviolet(紫外线)light，easily finding patterns on flowers that show them the way to honey．
As of now，the MicaToolbox has already been used in many research projects，      (look)at，for example，how animals hide        (they)You can download the software from researcher Jolyon Troscianko’s website http：// www．jolyon．co．uk／myresearch／image—analysis／image—analusis—tools．

语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)  (答在答题纸上)
There was a boy who was excellent at his study except for his poor handwriting . One day he made up _____ mind to improve it . With the strong will , he made use of old newspapers to write on to reduce his family’s burden. _____ time went on , he found that little progress was made  ______ he had practised a lot , which made him quite upset .
_______( disappoint) , he turned to his teacher for help . After hearing his story , the teacher _____ (advise ) him to use the best paper rather than the old newspapers. Much to his puzzle as well as delight , by following his teacher’s ____(suggest), he did make it . The teacher then explained to him , “ the key _____ your success is that you couldn’t take it seriously with so many old newspapers . ______you wrote it well or not didn’t matter at all . Instead , while using the paper , you treasure it because it costs you much . Therefore , you devote yourself to ____(practise) so as not to waste the best paper and the money. “
So do you treasure everyday by leading _____ meaningful life or do you regard your daily life just as “ the old newspapers “ ?