高中英语语法填空试题

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）,答案写在答题卡对应的空格中！！
One day, Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere _______ business by air. He liked sitting by the window when he was flying, so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them ______(take) except one. There was a soldier _______ (sit) in the seat beside this one. _____ Mr. Robinson’s surprise, the soldier didn’t take the one by the window; but, anyhow, he at once went towards it.
When he reached it, _______, he saw there was a notice on it. It was written in ink and said, “This seat is preserved(保留)for proper load balance(平衡), thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such an ______(usual) notice in a plane before, but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it, so he walked on ______(find) an empty seat.
______ the plane took off, two or three people tried to sit in the seat beside the soldier. But they also read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane. The soldier, ____ was watching the passengers coming in, ______(quick) took the notice off the seat beside him and in this way succeeded in having the company(陪伴) of the girl during the whole trip.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday was my 18th birthday. As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me，they suggested I    (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it. For several days they had been busy     (prepare) for this. By 4 o’clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come       a lot of beautiful presents. Mother cooked us a big meal.
We     (spend) a wonderful night together, eating and talking      (happy). The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday. Seeing the 18 candles burning, I couldn’t keep back my tears. Without Mother and Father’s love, I       (not lead) such a happy life now. Mother asked me to make a wish       I blew out all the candles. After that，everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness.
I am eighteen years old now,      means I’ve become an adult and have more  (responsibility) .I’ll do       (me) best to return my parents’ love and live up to their expectations.

In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other against ____________(danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend ,you would either starve, be eaten____________ killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t _____________(exact)a matter of life and death .However. friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be ____________(concern ) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend when they are going ______________ times of  trouble .In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times ____________they find out who their true friends are. As an old saying _________________(go),in times of prosperity, friends will be plenty: in times of _______________(suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying ____________ says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upside one in an hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those _______________ are willing to side with you even when you are in the wrong as they are true friends and they are not easily come by.

Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a      (say) –Eat good things for breakfast, “eat a big meal for lunch, but eat          (little) at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast,     their ideas about lunch and dinner are      (difference).
Most Americans only give      (they) a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family   (talk) about their day is a way to take good rest after a long hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants    (be) also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing  _(loud), and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place   they can eat a  good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Babara:  You look (tire). What’s the matter with you?
Bob:     Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.
Babara:  Do you find that is difficult to find a suitable job this year?
Bob:     Yes. Now college graduates (encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social_and we may also know more about ourselves and society.
Babara:  Yes, but it is not as easy _you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesn’t provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.
Bob:     Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks maybe some can get money from their parents.
Babara:  But you have to pay back the money sooner or . So some college graduates prefer to live a (peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.
Bob:     Oh, they don’t have dreams. But I have made _my mind to achieve my dream.How about you?
Babara:  Well, it always takes time to consider before _(make) a decision.   

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
Julia：（chatting with her e-friends online）oh my god ! it must be so late. __________ are you. What time is it?
Mary: just after 2 am.
Julia: what’s wrong? Can’t you go to sleep?
Mary: no, actually I was waiting for you. I have .____________ important to tell you.
Julia: really? What is it?
Mary: I’ve had an offer ___________(work) for a company in your city.
Julia: I can’t believe it! Is it true? You are moving here?
Mary: I’m still hesitated___________ whether to accept the position. With the upcoming holiday I think it’s the perfect chance to visit the city and take a good look at the company before making the final decision.  ______________ you have time I think we could get together in person.
Julia: just give me the dates and I .___________(make) sure I’m free. You know after all this chatting online， it will be great to meet you in real life. I look forward to_________(see) you soon!
Mary: me too. But I think I am going to bed now. My head is getting heavy. Have _________ nice day there!
Julia: thanks. This is so_________(excite). Sleep tight and sweet dreams!
Mary: talk to you _________(late).

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
For Rachael and Leigh Barman, there is only one wish on their Christmas list this year---that their sick daughter Paige should survive/live until December 25. Fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from ______rare brain disease, _______affects(影响) as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day ______warning(警告).
And her condition has gone even ________ (bad) in recent months. Her parents filled the family home with Christmas decorations ___ September 1^st so she could enjoy the rest of her life. Since then, she has ____ (regular) opened Christmas presents and received visitors---but she sleeps for up to 19 hours a day, her parents knowing that each time she closes her eyes, she may never wake up.
Mrs. Barman ______(describe) dealing with the condition as “like being on death row” as she never knew if _______ daughter would wake up the next morning.
The mother said: “She always loves Christmas and I get my heart _______(break) when I see her suffering like this. Our best Christmas present would be having Paige with us at Christmas. No matter ________ she leaves the world, we make sure that she is always happy.”

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _____ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ______ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ______ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _____ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _____ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ____ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ____ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _____ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _____ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ______ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

A woman was on her way to the airport           (hurry). She was so absorbed in her own thoughts that she was not aware she was going on a different route. Suddenly,        man went inside the cab and took her handbag           she placed her visa, passport and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how          (luck) she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of          (shock) news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into.        she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far more important—her life!
Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams, or get rejected by others . There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? We must take all these frustrations out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we will get   we deserve.
If you failed in the exams, maybe you’d be more successful and much _______(happy) in another field. If you were rejected        your friend, there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of your love and affection. Don’t waste your time and energy on things that can’t       (change).

语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
God has blessed me with a lovely brother. He is 4 years younger than me. I still remember that day when he was born. He is     premature baby. When he was a little baby, he always used to cry for no reason and hardly slept. He never allowed me and my parents (sleep) well.
As time went by, he(become) a little older. I used to get angry with  since he started snatching(抢) all my toys away from me.   , my parents taught me that he is my younger brother and I   make him learn to share things.
Now,we still fight over things, we both love each other deeply. We share the same school and have the same, like doing sports, singing and reading.
We do a lot of secret things without informing our parents and if  (catch), we will join hands to deal with the situation. Life is fun when we are together. As we are growing old day by day, we are becoming (responsible) for our duties than before. And we know that no matter where we go in life, we both are always there for each other to face the hardships of life.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swedish businessman Nile is ____  (delight) with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo (冰屋) hotel.
   (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two week’s time Nile’s ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to       (replace) it.”
Nile built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was       successful that he designed the present one,     measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks       (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was     (remove).
After their stay, all        （visit）receive a survival certificate(合格证) recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test     a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Nile explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists    【小题10   all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.

第二节 语法填空(满分10分,每空不超过3个单词)
“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are (fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important _(decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women (work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention . If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will (able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing _children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have freedom to choose between a job and home life, a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right_ to equal pay but also to equal chances.

“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.” isidiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done they've done.
This idiom comes from the facta pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in．
Metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people's position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the policea theft, and one of his friends might(private) say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want(put) into prison for stealing.
By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves insituation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.
Harper Lee, of course, (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”

Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and have more respectable jobs. But in the executive(主管的) circle, ________   can become a disadvantage.
While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is ________(harm) to a woman. Handsome male executives are considered to have more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability usually lead ________ their success. Attractive female executives are considered to have less honesty than unattractive ________ ; people do not connect their success with ability ________ with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives are thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. However, interestingly, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes ________ (connect) more to personal relationships and less to ability.
Attractive women are not thought to be able. This is true even in politics. Anne Bowman, a writer, ________ recently made a study, asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in the order of attractiveness. And then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote ________them. The results showed that attractive males ________(complete) defeated unattractive men, but the women ________  (rank) most attractive by the students unchangeably received the fewest votes.

语法填空：共10题 每题1分 共10分
Isalella: Mathew, do you know much about body language in countries around the world?
Mathew: Sure. I’ve picked up a few things from travelling aroundbusiness. What’s up?
Isalella: Well, I had a meeting today with a woman from Japan and she wouldn’t stop (bow)! I didn’t know what to do.
Mathew: Do you bow back?
Isalella: No, I tried to shake her hands, but her hand was so limp(无力的).
Mathew: Well, Japanese typically(典型地))bow greet) each other. She might(offend) by your strong hand-shake.
Isalella: But she was in America! Shouldn’t she have known that strong handshakes in America show(confident) and respect?
Mathew: Things are different in Japan. You know, in some countries, making eye contact with others  (consider) rude.
Isalella: Is that why she wouldn’t look at me in the meeting?
Mathew: I think it’s(high) possible.
Isalella: The meeting really didn’t go down well at all. I think I need to study intercultural communication(跨文化交流))I have another meeting with someone fromcountry.
Matthew: That’s a good idea. When you don’t know much about other cultures, even the (simple) thing can offend someone.
Isalella: That’s so true. It’s great that we see eye to eye on this.