高中英语语法填空试题

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1～10的相应位置上。
The first rescue team sent by China arrived in Nepal on Sunday at the scene of the devastating earthquake that has killed more than 2,000 people, with more       (rescue) on their way to the Himalayan nation.  The magnitude-8.1 quake hit the landlocked country     Saturday afternoon and also shook part of China's Tibet autonomous region.
It is said that so far the death toll      (cause) by the quake has reached 2152. In Tibet, the quake left at least 18 people      (die) and had affected more than 200,000 by Sunday, Xinhua reported.  Shortly after the disaster, President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and Foreign Minister Wang Yi offered         deep condolences(慰问) to victims. Xi also expressed his confidence       the government in Nepal will tackle the disaster and said China is willing to provide all necessary assistance.        62-strong China International Search and Rescue Team left for Nepal early on Sunday morning and later arrived in Kathmandu, the capital. Shankar Koirala, Nepal's joint secretary in the Office of the Prime Minister , described the team's arrival      "timely assistance". Later on Sunday, the team spent about four hours in the northwest of Kathmandu and rescued its first survivor, a 20-year-old man.
As the death toll rose, the United States and European nations began to send emergency teams to find survivors in Kathmandu and in rural areas that       (strike) and cut off.  A search and rescue team from Singapore was heading for Nepal,          a 70-strong emergency service team from Japan also departed on Sunday.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (儿科) says     children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime.
Many parents load their    (child) schedules with get-smart videos, enrichment activities and lots of classes in a drive to help them do better. The efforts often begin as early as babyhood. Free play is neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says.
Numerous studies have shown that free play is very     (benefit). It can help children become creative, develop problem-solving skills, relate to others and adjust to school settings,     academy report says.
“Perhaps above all, play is something     is a cherished part of childhood,” says another report,     (prepare) by two academy committees for release Monday     the group's annual meeting in Atlanta.
  adds that enrichment tools and organized activities can be helpful,     should not    (view) as a requirement for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.

语法填空：（每小题1分，共10分）
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person ___________ hasn’t experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping ___________ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get___________ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. ___________ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. ____________, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose _________ fun of bargain.
_________ is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s __________ great urgency that we need to make the relative laws _____________ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ____________ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.      first he wanted to find out    they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed         very large stone. Then he        (hide)behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the old man, but he did not try    (remove)the stone. Instead, with some      (difficult)he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove     . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,      (say)to himself: “The night      (be)very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his       (strong)to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.

World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It        (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.       aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone _              (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write           (belong) to all people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce     number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is            (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to          might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently       someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge,   to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a            (different).

Fay:Hi, Jerry. I’m thingking of applying _____a job with a multinational(跨国的) company, but I’m worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips?
Jerry:Hmm. That’s a tough one. I guess the first thing is to try to make ______good impression.
Fay:That sounds good. But______(serious), how can I do that?
Jerry: To begin with, you should firmly shake the interviewer’s hand and keep eye contact while _______(greet) him or her with a smile.
Fay:Ah, “body language” is really important, isn’t it?
Jerry: Yes. The second thing is to be confident. You gain ______(confident) from being prepared. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, how long they’ ve been in business, _______their business motto is, that kind of thing.
Fay:I never _______(think) about that before. You’re smart, Jeery! But what should I do _______I can’t remember an English word when I’m answering a question?
Jerry:In _______case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say.
Fay:That’s very ______(help), Jerry. Thanks very much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview?
Jerry: No, either let them bring up the topic of money, or wait for a second interview. Good luck!
Fay:Thanks!

Paul Lucas can often    (see)walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking     any shoes or socks,   63 Lucas doesn’t mind at all.   He likes to walk barefoot, and so   740 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas   started years ago. Lucas’ idea for this is to encourage others to live     (free) --- free of shoes.
According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages.   most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that   ( walk) barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell as much     they stay dry, making   it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course,   walking barefoot keeps your feet    good shape, so it’s actually  (healthy) than wearing shoes

Man has been on the earth about one million years. He_   (manage) to live on every part of the planet, even though some climates have made life difficult. It is thought(different) in skin color are the result of climatic__  .(adapt). For example, people with skin colors of yellow, red, and olive, generally come from areas_ they have had to adapt to other climates. Man's size also seems to  (various) according to climate. People living in colder regions are generally larger than_ living in hotter ones. This difference might be explained_the fact that big people have less skin compared to weight than do small people. The less skin a person has relative to his weight, the easier    is for him to keep warm. As part of the natural environment, climate greatly affects human activities. Climate has a significant    0n agriculture. Climatic factors restrict the kinds of crops that can be grown. Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate, but climate  (change) as well, though more slowly. By learning more about his climate, man will find a way to adapt to or control it and live a more comfortable life.

Jim：Hey, Jean. How’s it going?
Jean: Oh, the same old thing, I guess. I      (go) to Washington next week to meet with my publishers. And I’m looking forward to  (have) a good rest during the summer vacation.
Jim: Yeah, me too. How is your book coming?
Jean: Pretty well, I think. I just have to talk about some      (detail) with the publishers about      last chapter of my book.
Jim: What does    mainly talk about?
Jean: Well, it just focuses      a great British poet.
Jim: If you weren’t so busy with going to Washington at all, I’d love      (invite) you to come and discuss the great poet Poe with my English literature class. We  (study) poetry of the 19^th century for two weeks.
Jean: I’d love to, but I don’t know     I have enough time when I am back. Well, if I come back      (early) than expected, I’ll call you.
Jim: Great! It would be great if you can come.

When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I______ (leave).”
“If you want to run away , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home ____ anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.
“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your ___ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don ’t expect ___(come )back.”
I was so angry that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch.   ______ (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to bide behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls_______ (pass) by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.
“Who’s there?” I heard.   “It’s Billy! Let me in!”
The voice behind ____ door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” _____ (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, o’mon, Mom! I’m still your son. Let me __!”
The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your ____ (decide) about running away?” she asked.
“What’s for supper?” I answered.

Making new friends means       (ask) others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well.        (fortunate)， there is an easy way to do it, and just take the following advice.
     _ first step to making new friends is understanding your disadvantages. A lot of times people_     _ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have friends . They can’t see that      _ own actions are working against them.
Once you can know what is stopping you        making new friends, you need to work through these problems. This can be painful         it will make you uncomfortable.
The next step is to shine on these social occasions (场合) so that others will leave with a positive        (impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.
When you feel        (confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter       you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue developing more.

Once there lived a rich man  wanted to do something for the people of his town.   first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed   very large stone. Then he __ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.     man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ____ . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,   (say) to himself: “The night  (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his   (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!    the stone, he found a bag of money.

Sarah: Hey Kelly , how is everything____________(go)?
Kelly: Not so good.
Sarah: Why ? I thought you almost_______(finish) it last night.
Kelly: Well, all the computers at the computer center are taken, ______ I can’t type it.
Sarah: The same thing happened________ me a few weeks ago. Every time I went to the center, all the computers______________(use).And I have a lot of papers _______ had to be done on the computer. I ended up finishing them by hand.
Kelly: There are so few computers _____all the students here.
Sarah: We should write a letter and require the school to add more computers.
Kelly: Good ideas. Do you want to get together to write _______ letter tonight?
Sarah: Sure, But I have a study group meeting at 7:30.
Kelly: Ok, Let’s meet________(early) in the dining hall at 6:30. _______  shouldn’t take us long to write.
Sarah: See you then. Meanwhile, good luck with you paper.
Kelly: Thanks!!

Once there lived a rich man   wanted to do something for the people of his town.   first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed    very large stone. Then he    (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.    man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (say) to himself: “The night   (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his  (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!     the stone, he found a bag of money.

Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl _____ (name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血） _____her 5-year-old brother, ____ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the _____(ill).
The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate（犹豫） for a moment _____taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it ___it can save Liz.”
_____the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, ____(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then ____face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”
Being young, the boy had_____(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.