高中英语语法填空试题

It’ s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships        （strike）it and sank.
About a century years ago, a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy（浮标）        （fasten）to the rock. On the top of the buoy        （place）a bell, which would ring whenever any ships got closer. When hearing the bell ringing, sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe. One day, a sea robber Rover happened        （sail） not far away from the rock.
Seeing        buoy floating in the water, he decided to play a trick. Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy, let the bell go into the water and then sailed away. In the following weeks, they robbed many         ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great        （vary） of treasures. Unfortunately, when returning, they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock        the ring. The ship was moving swiftly in the dark        there was a great crash.         was the very rock and the ship began to sink.

Mozi was another teacher who was very __ (influence). Born in 476BC, he came from a family ___ was very poor. He became famous ___ his unusual clothes and behavior. Mozi ____ (found) the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to __ of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years ___ (try) to find a state where people would follow his ___ (teach). Mozi believed that all men should be treated __ (equal). His idea of love was different from __ Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we ____ love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390BC.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A: Well, what do you think? McDonald’s is going to build      new restaurant in our hometown.
B:    (certain)not! I hate all that expensive,     (taste) food. Where are they going to build it?
A:  Over there where that old restaurant is.
B: But where are we going to eat our local dishes? I love to eat    there. It’s so friendly. Why are they closing?
A: McDonald’s offered that old restaurant a lot of money, so they wanted to sell. I think we will all benefit. An old part of town     (improve) and we shall have      (many) jobs.
B: Don’t you believe it ! I  (read) read about these kinds of restaurants. They provide a terrible diet for young children. How does McDonald’s know that we want their restaurant here? Nobody has asked our opinions.
A: Well, since you are against it, why not take part in a meeting to vote    whether we want McDonald’s      not? You may give the reasons why you don’t want it   (build) . I will give the reasons for building it.
B:  That seems a very good idea. Let’s do that.

Christmas is no fun when you're poor．Twenty years ago I was a young,   （struggle）,substitute（替补） teacher whose calls into work had been few．Money was tight, bills were due        my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other．The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found        （sell）at half price in the supermarket．I opened the door and brought in the gifts I        （hide） in our old car's trunk．Then I handed        to my son and daughter．I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装） paper．As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their     lit up and they jumped up and down．My daughter     （happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well．I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys _ _ hours, and Thanked God for the   （great） gift I’ve ever been given．Till today I still treasure         gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day．

Susan: I’m so glad to see you, David．     has been such a long time．How are you?
David: I’m fine, and you?
Susan: I’m just wonderful．God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago?
David: I am．And I’m really glad to see you．Just last night I found your name in the conference materials, but it didn’t come to my     that we would meet on the plane．
Susan: I’m afraid I haven’t had time to look at     conference materials very carefully．I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you．I was feeling very nervous about going there      friends．
David: I can imagine．My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the States,     I’m rather nervous myself．But I saw that you     （give） the most important talk at the conference．
Susan:     （frank） speaking, I’m scared to death about it．
David: I’m just giving a talk in one of the workshop sections, and I hope I won’t make all of you     （disappoint）．
Susan: But your English is much     （good） than mine．
David: But you’re now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you     know the technical terms．
Susan: Maybe．But I still can’t understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field．

Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to School .A lot of Chinese students complain about__    (wear) their school uniforms every day ButAmerican students get annoyed about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code,__    is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are__ (luck) than boys, they have more flexible_ (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys__    wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning__    (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students  really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished,__ (actual) there're ways to do that. At my school, "dress down" tickets__ (sell) on school days If  students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day. I  have a strong_   (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too

Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to School .A lot of Chinese students complain about__    (wear) their school uniforms every day ButAmerican students get annoyed about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code,__    is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are__ (luck) than boys, they have more flexible_ (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys__    wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning__    (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students  really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished,__ (actual) there're ways to do that. At my school, "dress down" tickets__ (sell) on school days If  students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day. I  have a strong_   (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right,   (hit) me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting was the fact    the driver didn’t stop afterward.   , I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, but still usable.
Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to    (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided    (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all     trouble, but what if I had been seriously    (injure)? Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property?
Unfortunately, my experience is common, and    (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often. A comprehensive study    (report) that of the nearly 3,000 cyclist-motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20 percent were hit-and-runs.
Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases ,    means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads.

After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' , I __________（light） a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration __________pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last __________. For ________whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered __________(terrible). I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering __________ cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort _________ hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely _________(comfortable). When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was __________(delight) that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, ______ is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!

When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by   (help) Mr. Miller cut the grass in his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job. After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me    (great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger.
My parents told me not to be angry   was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talked about something on     phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Miller’s garden because he was too weak    (look) after it.
When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I’ve no money,    I can do something for you.” He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in it   I forgot the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.
After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m one of the most popular   (sing) in our country. I can never Mr. Miller too much.

As is known to us all, a healthy body is important to every one of us．Only      keeping ourselves healthy can we feel energetic and         （自信）in our daily studies and work．Doing sports is one of the best     to make us fit．Those who exercise      （有规律地）are in better shape．People’s tastes in sports are different．Some people love basketball w     others are in cycling．For some people, swimming is the best kind of sport,     and for others, they can’t i   their lives without the gym．Life is a movement and sport is the very thing      gives us an opportunity to move．I like running best．It h  me enjoy good health and keep a good mood to complete all those   （任务）of the day．

With the _________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because_________ air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following __________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off __________ (poison) gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health __________ to others. _________ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight __________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take ___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the__________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will _______ (solve) .

My father became      （addict） to smoking cigarettes. As     result of smoking, he got lung cancer. And he was     danger of losing his life. His doctor didn’t allow him     (smoke) any more. My father had to take the doctor’s    (advise). As     as I know, smoking cigarettes has many other dangers to humans. Every year, a lot of people die of the illnesses or they’re      (serious) injured in fires       (cause) by smoking. And the number of people     lose their lives     (increase) at present. Therefore, I call on people to keep away from smoking.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agent: What is    with you, madam? You look pale and anxious.
Jane:  Oh, my God ! My luggage got lost just now.
Agent: Take it easy. Would you please describe it     detail ? I will try to help you.
Jane:  Thank you. I have just been to the cafe,       I put my luggage under the table. Then I(order) a coffee when I was waiting for the train. When I finished drinking, I found my suitcase   (go).
Agent: I feel sorry to hear that. Or perhaps someone just picked up the wrong case.
Jane:  I can’t believe it. It is  (possible)!
Agent: Will you please leave your name and your address here? We will make an attempt    (find)the suitcase for you.
Jane:  How long does it take?
Agent: Sorry, I have idea. Will you please wait here for a while? We are going to extend your ticket to the next train, only by this means     you have enough time to find your luggage.
Jane: Anyway,  (sound) a better choice. I have to wait for a while and have a try.

It was Friday night and Mike was in his office, sad.
Jean, had been Mike’s friend for ten years, (give)him a friendly call,” What are you going to do tomorrow?”
“Nothing.”
“Let’s go fishing. We haven’t done  for ages.”
Mike became very happy and accepted the invitation. So the two men went to Loire River  following day.
While waiting ,Mike said that his employees had been unhelpful, and he found it difficult  (get) the results he wanted from them.
“What do you think about it?” asked Jean.
“Yeah, they never listen to me,” replied Mike while eating his bananas.
A couple of minutes  (late), Mike put aside the bananas he’d been eating and shouted (excited), “Great, a large fish!”
Jean smiled. He asked Mike, “What did you use your bait(鱼饵),   the way?”
“A worm,” Mike replied. “Why didn’t you use your bananas? You’re very fond of them, aren’t you?”
“Well, my friend,   I do love bananas, I’m not stupid enough to put them on as my bait.”
“So it’s not going to work?”
“No.”
“Why not use the   common sense when fishing for people?”