高中英语语法填空填空题

Once upon a time a farmer had a dog and a rabbit. One day he organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see         animal would find them first.
The         (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,         (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit,        (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug for hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this       (be), even for the rabbit.       the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field        (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to        the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to        right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone     he only complained and didn't try at all.

   A month ago my oldest daughter, Rachel, asked me how to make friends. She was 7 years old and a little shy. I told her the best way    __ (make) friends was to introduce herself when she met  someone  new. The question didn’t come up again, and I didn’t give it another _ (think).
Last weekend I took my two daughters to the lake a couple of blocks from our house. There are two parks which   ___ (be) located around the lake, and since it was a ______  (sun) day, we visited them both. There were lots of children _____  (play) happily. I was helping my youngest daughter, Sydney, down the slide when something caught _____  (I) attention. I got the warmest feeling __   I had ever had as I heard Rachel tell all the kids, “My name is Rachel, and I’m 7. What’s your name?” It worked ___  (well) than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew every kid’s name, ____  they were all playing tag—a kind of game. The little things in life can make ____ difference.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim: Jeff, do you prefer working in a group or working   ?
Jeff: I’m good at    (work) by myself because if I am doing something I like, I can get it      (do) quickly.      , if I am working with a team where people all want to do a good job, I think     team is fun.
Tim: Do you prefer working wearing a uniform or putting whatever you want?
Jeff: I think    you wear a uniform, sometimes you get respect.
Tim: So, how about a working schedule? Would you prefer a set time job?
Jeff: No. I think    is difficult to do a set time job. Last year, I    (produce) furniture in a factory. Every morning, I had to get up at six. When I got home after work, it was almost eight.
Tim: You     be very tired. By the way, do you prefer being paid by the hour or do you prefer salary?
Jeff: I think salary may be a    (good) way to go than being paid by the hour.

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned farm, which looked almost abandoned (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she   (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living   he cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred tothat his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

There are moments in life  you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug （拥抱） them for real．
When the door of happiness closes,   opens, but often we look so long at the closed door  we don’t see the one which has been opened for us．
Don’t go for looks; they can deceive（欺骗）．Don’t go for wealth; even that fades（消退）away．Go for someone makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day bright．
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be   you want to be．
The  （happy） of people don’t   （necessary）have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that   （come）along their way．The brightest future will always be based   a forgotten past．
When you were born, you were crying and everyone   you was smiling．

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词$或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week,our class was on duty in the cafeteria. On the first day,I was shocked to see so much leftover food      (throw) away by students. What    waste! Being concerned about it,my classmates and I had a heated discussion on how     (solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up,such as holding class meetings,putting up a wall newspaper and charging a fine for wasting food.      (final),we all agreed that putting up a wall news­paper would be a good      (choose).
The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria,     (call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and express their support.     my great delight, there were chan­ges soon. In the cafeteria, I    (find) the plates returned after lunch all empty without any leftover. Food     (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt proud of     we had done.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds (hold) everywhere since ancient times．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months．
Today's festivals have many origins, some( religion) , some seasonal, and some for special people or events．Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm．For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in(memorize) of their ancestors．People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music  they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth．In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November． this important feast day, people eat food in  shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them．They offer food, flowers and gifts to the deaD． The Western holiday Halloween also had origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people．It is now a children's festival, they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets．The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan．India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's （depend) from Britain．

Directions：After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct．For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Koran
Most religions have some kind of holy text on which the religious beliefs are based．For Christians this text is the Holy Bible; for Jews it is the Torah and for Muslims it is the Koran.
Muslims believe that the Koran(consist) of revelations from God to Muhammad during the years 610 to 632 when Muhammad died．These revelations were written down by those  were close to him during this time and for several years after his death．They were gathered into the text (know) as the Koran during the years 630 to 650.
The interpretation of the Koran has always been a difficult task, even for Islamic scholars．For example, the meanings of some words are determined by dots above the vowels(元音)．In ancient Arabic, however, very often these dots (omit)．As a result some letters looked identical．Thus, the meanings of these words depended in many cases  the memories of the men who had written them．Early Muslims had to try to get the exact meanings of the words these people died and it was too late.
Unlike the Bible, in which the events are provided in time order, there is no reference tothings occurred in the Koran．In any case, unlike the Bible, most the suras - sections - are composed of orders and warnings．Unlike in the Bible, there are very few stories in the Koran．
Muslims believe that by (recite) the book, they create a holy atmosphere, and there are many Muslims who have learned the Koran by heart.

The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded on FridayIndia's Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan's Malala Yousafzai for their struggles the suppression（压迫）of children and for young people's rights，(include) the right to education．
Yousafzai came to  (globe) attention after she (shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago forher efforts (promote) education for girls in Pakistan．
Through her heroic struggle，Yousafzai has become a(lead) spokeswoman for girls' rights to education．According to the Nobel committee，at 17 she's the youngest ever peace prize winner．“I'm proud that I'm the first Pakistani or the first young woman  gets this award，” she said in Birmingham，England．
She doesn't believe that she deserves the award but considers an encouragement to continue her campaign．Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu (give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India，and between different religions．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
As a well-known doctor in London, John Snow was willing to help ordinary people   (expose) to cholera. He knew that only when      cause of it was found could the     (dead) disease be controlled. He has two theories in mind explaining how cholera killed people.    was that cholera multiplied in the air without reason; the other was      people absorbed it into their bodies       their meals. After many   (investigate), he found the drinking water was to blame because the river      (pollute). Immediately John Snow told the people to remove the handle from the water pump       that it could not be used. Soon the disease began to slow down. To prevent the disease from     (happen) again, the water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center,       deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair because of their treatment. We played with them and taught them to draw pictures. They suffered great pains,    were very friendly. It was much easier to communicate with them than we    (expect).
One day, a girl suggested    (teach) us how to fold paper. She taught us      great patience, explaining each step slowly and clearly. Though we could easily do that, we still pretended (假装) to know nothing about it. We followed her and did everything she told us. Finally, when we finished our work    (success), she gave each of us      big hug. We could see the pride and happiness on her face. Her father was       thankful to us that he held our hands tightly, tears in his eyes. It was not until then    we knew the girl would receive an operation the next day.
It was really a valuable experience to us all. We began to think about how to deal with the difficulties in life, because    (compare) with what these kids are going through, our “troubles” seem not worth mentioning at all.

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crying marriage?      (surprise), isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and      (remain) in fashion until the end of the Qing Dynasty.     not so popular as before, the custom is still kept by people in many places,      (especial) Tujia people, who view it necessary to marriage procedure.
It is very much         same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride（新娘）had to cry at the wedding. Otherwise, the bride’s neighbors would look down upon       as a poorly        (educate) girl and she would become the laughing stock of the village. In fact, there were cases     the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
   a word, crying at wedding is a means by custom to express the happiness of the wedding through sorrowful words.   , in the arranged（安排）marriages by the Chinese parents, a lot of brides did cry over their unsatisfactory marriage.

One afternoon many years ago, I sat down on a chair in a park and watched a little boy, around 2 years old, (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance．The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing ( happen)．
When kids fall down, they don't think of the fall asfailure. Instead, they consider     as a learning experience．They try and try again  they succeed．
I was also touched by the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so (confidence) and natural．He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could．He was just being a child--- being himself completely at the moment．He never gave up．Each time he fell, he got up again by, as if he knew that falling down was(simple) a part of life．
He was not looking for others' smiles, or worrying whether someone was watching or not. he wanted was to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely．I learned a lot from the experience.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as         investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the    (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from  countries and cultures. However,    there are many positive developments    (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.    concern relates to a lack of control over    appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are  (restrict) on what kinds of programs can      (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable  their children to see.

Old age may not sound_______ (excite).But recent findings provide good news for older people and for people worried about      (get) older.
The findings came from_______ survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned________ by telephone in 2008.At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, _______(sad) and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. The research team found that levels of stress were ________ (high) among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped ______ (sharp) after people reached their fifties.
Happiness _______ highest among the youngest adults and those________ their early seventies. The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. ______ , woman at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.