高中英语语法填空填空题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time there was a farmer      worked hard in the fields  every day. One day, while he was ploughing the fields, he heard a          ( bump) sound. He saw a         lying by the trump. He picked it       and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to        , “Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long?” He threw his hoe away and        (lie) by the tree every day,         (dream) for more rabbits to come. When he finally realized his        (foolish) and returned to his fields, he found that all his crops were          (die). This story tells that  we should not wait for unexpected gains by trusting to chance and luck.  Or, we should not hope to get rewards     hard work.  .

On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago ,I started driving lessons straight away. However, it wasn't until two days ago        Dad finally allowed me to drive on the  motorway. Our destination was Orewa,      seaside town.
That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times   we left. I thought l was totally prepared__the journey, but nothing could have  prepared me for my family's complaints.
“Relax!  Don't hold the steering wheel so     (tight)." called a nervous voice from the  backseat.
"Speed up. 70km/h isn't fast enough. You are holding up the traffic," another voice ordered from the seat next to _(1).
How     (annoy)!  To content them ,I    (step) hard on the accelerator(加速器), and within  a second, an angry voice began to yell again.
‘‘Stop!  Slow down!  Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above l00km/h'?"
Finally I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.
My family seemed relieved and stopped_(tell) me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much (easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So ,I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it   ___(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of ___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ___even a few months. It took years of work   ____(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be____(patience).

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.    ___water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder  __  had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man    ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled    ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home    a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let    student taste the water. He spit it out,     ___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like   _____ ?" The teacher replied,  " You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __   (sweet). "
We understand this lesson best      we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

   A month ago my oldest daughter, Rachel, asked me how to make friends. She was 7 years old and a little shy. I told her the best way    __ (make) friends was to introduce herself when she met  someone  new. The question didn’t come up again, and I didn’t give it another _ (think).
Last weekend I took my two daughters to the lake a couple of blocks from our house. There are two parks which   ___ (be) located around the lake, and since it was a ______  (sun) day, we visited them both. There were lots of children _____  (play) happily. I was helping my youngest daughter, Sydney, down the slide when something caught _____  (I) attention. I got the warmest feeling __   I had ever had as I heard Rachel tell all the kids, “My name is Rachel, and I’m 7. What’s your name?” It worked ___  (well) than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew every kid’s name, ____  they were all playing tag—a kind of game. The little things in life can make ____ difference.

Billy:    I’m really busy with work these days, and most of the time I just eat fast food.
Jennifer:  Aw, you shouldn’t eat that much fast food. It’s terrible for you.
Billy:    I wish it ________ (be) this way either, but the pace of city life these days is ___ fast that anything you do needs to be really efficient（有效率的）.If you’re a little slower than other people, it could give the impression that you’ve failed somehow.
Jennifer:  OK, but when you’ve got some free time, I’ll take you out to a special restaurant, ________ you might change your mind.
Billy:    What’s so special about this restaurant?
Jennifer:  It’s a “slow food” restaurant? The foods there_________ (cook) carefully, and the atmosphere of the place is really________ (peace).There’s a snail _______(paint) on the wall of the restaurant, expressing the hope that people will enjoy their food at a snail’s pace.
Billy:  _______ (sound) really interesting! Who first put_______ this idea of “slow food”?
Jennifer:  In the 80s, a few Italians established a “Slow Food Society” as _______ way of speaking out against fast food. In fact, the “slow food movement” is a kind of return to the more natural beginnings of life. “Slow food” doesn’t just mean _______ you eat slowly; it’s also supporting food with personality.
Billy:  Well, I can’t wait to go and eat there now.[

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词$或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week,our class was on duty in the cafeteria. On the first day,I was shocked to see so much leftover food      (throw) away by students. What    waste! Being concerned about it,my classmates and I had a heated discussion on how     (solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up,such as holding class meetings,putting up a wall newspaper and charging a fine for wasting food.      (final),we all agreed that putting up a wall news­paper would be a good      (choose).
The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria,     (call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and express their support.     my great delight, there were chan­ges soon. In the cafeteria, I    (find) the plates returned after lunch all empty without any leftover. Food     (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt proud of     we had done.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re a fan of The Hunger Games, you shouldn’t miss another trilogy called Divergent.
The second book, by US author Veronica Roth, ______ (publish) in 2012. It has spent 105 weeks on the USA Today best-selling books list and ____ (current) ranks No 1.
The trilogy’s story begins in a futuristic Chicago_____ people are divided into five distinct groups. Each group is characterized by certain traits – Abnegation (the selfless), Dauntless (the brave), Erudite (the intelligent), Amity (the peaceful) and Candor (the honest). Every child, at 16, takes a test ______ (see) which of the five factions he or she belongs to. But Beatrice Prior, born in Abnegation, is qualified _____ three, meaning she is a Divergent. And she is told not to tell _____ if she wants to stay alive.
So the decision is between staying with her family or being true to herself. Beatrice ends up _____ (choose) the Dauntless. After joining her new group, Beatrice renames herself Tris and tries to prove her _____ (brave) with amazing things like jumping off a moving train onto a rooftop. While undergoing these extreme physical tests, Tris must also determine who her real friends are.
The story of the trilogy “explores a more common adolescent anxiety – the painful realization ______ coming into one’s own sometimes means leaving family behind, both ideologically ______ physically”, commented The New York Times.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separatedher child.
A video capturing(捕捉)the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the(impressive)scenes in 2012. The baby fell insideman-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to the video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helplessa team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so thatcould get close enough to rescue the baby. They(struggle)to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle.
(lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was free, it ran away across the plain. In the(distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited,   (hug)each other with their trunks.

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored _______ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.
He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got _________（marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, ________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he ______ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight _______ equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915, ________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and ________ （depend）for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. ________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give ________and India won its independence in 1947. ________（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卷对应的题号后。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said     was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months   (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We   (tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,   for the week after. I didn’t understand      this would happen and my credit card had already been charged    the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was      (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on     top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach         we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little      (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travel agency: Good morning. Can I help you?
Daisy: I’m sorry to say that I am      (disappoint) about my trip to Norwich. It is the       (bad) experience of my life!
Travel agency: What is the problem?
Daisy: Well, first of all, I found my wallet      (go) when I got on the bus. I turned         the guides for help, but they were impatient. I hate to say this,      they behaved impolitely towards us customers. Could you do something about this?
Travel agency: Hmm, I apologize. Did you find      wallet?
Daisy: No. And that’s not all. The bus was one hour late. Worse     , it picked up passengers       the way to our destination. You really have to do something about it.
Travel agency: I’m so sorry, but sometimes the bus can      (delay) by some problems. We can’t always be sure that the bus will set out on time.
Daisy: Why didn’t you tell me the truth?      I booked the ticket, you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.
Travel agency: I am terribly sorry to hear that. I will look into it immediately and give you a satisfactory reply.

阅读下面对话, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
W：Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob?
M：We may go abroad ，___I'm not so sure.
W：What do you mean?
M：Well, my wife's talking about Egypt recently. She may want to go there. I'd like to go there，___.
W：Yes, it's an interesting country___(see)．
M: But we can't make up___minds yet. You know, a round­trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.
W：But you may go by sea.
M：You're right. It's____(cheap), isn't it?
W：You may save at least half of the money if you go by ship.
M：But don't you think it would take____long time and…
W：But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the___(rise) sun.
M：Yes, I'll tell my wife.
W：You'll definitely enjoy____， I'm sure.
M：Don't be so sure. We may not go____.
W：You always hesitate at everything.
M：It's not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much.
W：Like what?
M：Well...Who is going to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after the pets? We have these____(problem) every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything.

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think     matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children,       are smart and strong-willed, are very likely   (succeed). The reason      this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for    same reason.
What happens to the      children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,   , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite     (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in    lives. They usually  (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression ,      new study has suggested . The more time is spent      ( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online , the more likely volunteers were      have the blues .
Monitoring people’s comings and       ( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood . Spending most of your time at home was also      ( link ) to depression , as was having an      ( regular) daily schedule , such as unusual shift patterns . “      people are depressed , they tend to withdraw and don’t have the motivation and energy to go out and do things , ” said senior author David Mohr . “ The data       showed depressed people tended not to go many places       ( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression ”
“ The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms       asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users . ”