高中英语语法填空填空题

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _____(mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.
Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _______(situate) in the present day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period (战国时期)．He was upright, loyal and highly respected._______, he was dismissed from office. ____ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were ______(able) to recover his body.
The people of Chu _______mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost _______year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile (爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised ________to wrap the rice and bind it ______throwing it into the river.
During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize (象征,表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon boat races symbolize _______many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.        seems that she can’t controlherself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell what happened last night.
It was the fourth time she        (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her           (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied
confidently, “With the New Year       (approach), preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a WHOLE week.” Hearing her words, I was really       (speech). In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys        process of buying online.
Nowadays,     the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those        stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of      (problem). One of them is more spending, because people are      (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation is an important lesson many people need to learn.

The club in my town is an _ (organize) very popular ____ young people. I have been __ member of it for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video._ _it isn’t all just enjoyment; we _  (start) doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop __(smoke)! We are _ (extreme) proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old people’s home. The old people, ___ were very excited by our visit, told us their personal stories. We sang songs and played games with them and had tea together. Some of _were in poor health and were very unhappy. After this visit, my friends and I decided to do whatever we can    (help) improve the quality of their lives.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Some buildings are known         their artistic beauty, some for their         (detail) design, and others for their architects’ imagination. But a London building has made headlines for none of these reasons.
In its short history, 20 Fenchurch Street has made itself       (know) by reflecting（反射）sunlight        ( strong ) that it once melted parts of a sports car in the street below.
So        is no wonder that the building was named the UK’s      ( bad ) building. According to the magazine, the judges,     were architects and writers, and agreed that 20 Fenchurch Street     (design) by a Uruguayan architect should win the prize.
And the building’s problems        end with reflection. Dangerous winds are also blown along the street below. A pedestrian (行人) said to the BBC that she almost got blown over when        ( walk ) past the heavy building.

Eric Clapton is one of the most      (success) rock stars of all time. He has sold millions of copies of his records        has appeared in concerts all over the world.
Clapton was born in 1945 in a small town,        is near London. When he was only two years old, his mother left him. Eric was brought        by his grandparents. Until he was nine he believed that they were his parents and it was        terrible shock when he found out that they weren't. But his grandparents treated him well. They paid for him     (go) to art college.      Eric had already become interested in music and he started playing the guitar in bars and clubs.
Clapton first became famous when he started a group       (call) Cream. Not only           he play the guitar and sing but also he could write excellent songs. But while on stage he was the brilliant guitar-playing superstar, his private life was falling apart.     his marriage broke off, he started taking drugs.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife Doris lived____ (happy) together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy visited  ____.
“Fred, you’re a good farmer. I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.
“A wish?” said Fred.
Fred and Doris smiled  _  each other. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. We’re very healthy and happy.”
“You work very hard  __ you make very little money. Would you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy.
“We’re poor, but we have enough food  ___(eat).” replied Fred.
“You can use the gold coin to buy  ____ clothes. The winter here is very cold, ” said Luck Fairy.
“  _____we haven’t got many clothes, we’ve got enough.” said Doris.
“Well, what about     nice new house?” asked Luck Fairy.
“Thank you, but I love my small old house very much. I  _______(live) here since I was born. We don’t need a new house, ” said Fred.
“You’re quite different  ___ others. I like you very much, ” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happy forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never came back.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词，)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China,       is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in      (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s       people created Singles’ Day.
On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives,      (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get    (marry) with strangers.      this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount      (promote) their goods.
More and more people are      (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things       I need them or not.      (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Woman: Good morning.
Man: Good morning. Er…I’m looking for a place       (rent) near the university.
Woman: What are you looking for, a house, a flat,          a room?
Man: Well, we want a flat if that’s possible. There are three of us looking all together. We thought we might share it if we can find something           (suit).
Woman: So something near the university?
Man: Yes. We are all students, so it would be good if we could find something        walking distance of the campus.        of us has a car and we don’t want to have to take a bus.
Woman: Well, everybody wants that of course. Are you here for your first year?
Man: No, I     (be) here for a year already. Last year we all lived on campus.
Woman: Ok. So let me have a look and consider     we have got. Well, there’s a three-bedroom flat. That’s 400 dollars a week --- quite            (reason), I think.
Man: Oh, That’s too           .
Woman: Ok, I’ll try          . Oh, here is another one near the Sunshine Bookstore. It’s a quiet place. Only 150 dollars a week. It’s quite cheap. Would you like to have a look?

Daisy is a kind girl and has longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day, she was on a magical journey by t      a flying carpet. It first flew to Tibet in China,       she saw an antelope. The antelope told her        they were being killed for the wool beneatht       stomachs. Then the carpet flew away to Africa. The elephants there used to be hunted withoutm      .
With some proper measures taken, for example, only a certain number of animals were       (允许)to be hunted and the farmers got paid, the number was gradually increasing.
F      , Daisy was taken to a thick rainforest, in which a monkey told her “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.” She realized the      (重要) of the rain forest to the animals. Daisy appreciated this       (奇特的) experience. She hopes all the animals can live       peace and that all the people will help protect the animals, especially the endangered ones.

Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are ______ (locate) on rivers, and almost _______ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays ________ important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people _______ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _________ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people ______ live along their banks.
However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow _______ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes ________ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the _________ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean ________ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man    wanted to do something for the people of his town.    first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed     very large stone. Then he    (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.     man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove   . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,    (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along   (late) in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his    (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!    the stone, he found a bag of money.

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
As we all know, if adolescents become addicted to smoking, it will do terrible d_____ to their heart and lungs. Q________ smoking is difficult but not impossible. So as a young man if you are ______(下决心) to give up smoking, please accept my advice. First, you had better choose a day that is not ____ (有压力的) to stop smoking and throw away all your _____. Secondly you should always remind _____ that you are a non-smoker when you feel like smoking. _____ your spare time you should try your best to _____(培养) some other habits to keep yourself busy. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. _____ necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help. L_____, what matters most is to keep trying. Don’t feel disappointed if you smoke again. Just try again.

The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded on FridayIndia's Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan's Malala Yousafzai for their struggles the suppression（压迫）of children and for young people's rights，(include) the right to education．
Yousafzai came to  (globe) attention after she (shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago forher efforts (promote) education for girls in Pakistan．
Through her heroic struggle，Yousafzai has become a(lead) spokeswoman for girls' rights to education．According to the Nobel committee，at 17 she's the youngest ever peace prize winner．“I'm proud that I'm the first Pakistani or the first young woman  gets this award，” she said in Birmingham，England．
She doesn't believe that she deserves the award but considers an encouragement to continue her campaign．Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu (give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India，and between different religions．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或口号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard “Tuhao, let’s be friends?” Are you puzzled, wondering       it means? Then you’re possibly out of date.
Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar with many Chinese people that they often play jokes        each other when chatting about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new        (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.
   (amaze), the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC produced a program to introduce “tuhao”,     can be considered as “new money (暴发户)” in English.
Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin      (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women         (call) “a force in the global gold market”.       (expert) say the Chinese language’s influence on English will continue during     entire 21st century,      it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.

阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly         (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research     (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show         (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people         (feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something         gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an         (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things         same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean        (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things       the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to        (you) from that person’s point of view.