高中英语语法填空试题

语法填空
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy to succeed ________ learning a language. ________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of ________(word) and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are _______(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language“Learning through use”is a good piece of ____(advise) for those ______ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and _______(write) the language whenever we can.

短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号中单词的适当形式。
The British sense of humor differs from other countries it is generally more negative. When it comes to (make) the British laugh, there is nothing effective than a socially inappropriate joke.
Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are (fill) of sarcasm (讽刺), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲). It reflects the culture where mocking（嘲笑）, moaning（呻吟） and ridicule is part of everyday life.
most British people don’t take these jokes too (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A recent survey found that most foreigners visited Britain found that the British are “arrogant (傲慢的)”, unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.
Do foreigners not understand British humor_ are the British just not so funny they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “Accusing the British _ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Watson lived with his family in the woods. He owned ______ farm, which looked almost _____ (desert). _____ (fortune), he also had a cow producing milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ______ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _____ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ______it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Watsons had to make a living______ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Watson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _____ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _____ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to_____ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

 As an exchange student, Wei Hua studied in a British high school for one year. She was happy   the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m and ends about 3.30 p.m.
On the first day, all the new students     (attend) an assembly in the school hall. Wei Hua sat next to a girl      name was Diana. During the assembly, the headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote themselves      study and achieve high     (grade). As there were different students in some classes,      was a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names. Although the homework was not as heavy as      she used to get in her old school, it was a bit   (challenge) for her at first because all the homework was in English. Luckily, all her teachers gave her much  (encourage). To improve her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day     (read) English books in the library.
In a word, studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for Wei Hua.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I will never forget the night  my mom left．She walked out and left me standing at the door     (cry)，“Come back !” The next morning, tears filled my eyes as I walked from room to room calling for her．When I went into the kitchen and saw my dad preparing breakfast，he told me she was gone and wouldn’t be coming back，but I still believed she’d be returning from work that afternoon．
Day became night and my mom had not returned．I asked my dad again    she was and when she was coming home．
“Baby girl, Mom is not coming back，she left and went     (live) with someone else．”These were his exact     (word)．I asked if she did not love me anymore，and then I cried myself to sleep.
My mom came home a few days later and I was very happy，   when I ran to hug her，she acted as if she did not know me．She said she had only come for the rest of her stuff ( 东西 )．When she left this time，all the pain and sadness came down so hard on me   all I could do was to lie in my dad’s arms.
The next month brought    (much) sadness for my dad and me. We had to move because I would cry all day，searching each room for Mom．My dad said a new house would be good for me.
I have not seen my mom for five years．She has missed my entire childhood and now she   (miss) my high-school graduation in a few weeks．No matter how long she’s gone，though , there’s a part of every child that needs a mother. There’s still a part of me that  (true) wishes to reunite with her and try to build a relationship.

短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号中单词的适当形式。
Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along regular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water --- six to eight glasses a day.(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you (health) hair.
Exercise is something can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much (good) in no time at all.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.   may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but      are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a seldom       (see) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about what he bought and thought the price was     (reason).     the other hand my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt      they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him      (happy) than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s  a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply     the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the     (pleased) it gives is.

语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces       people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can        (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by       local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six       (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts      80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen      (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round.       everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make     easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and     (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building      (call) the Black Diamond.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, questioning can lead to(search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as towhat we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody me doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I(careful) analyzed the problem and tried to workout in a different way. Half an hour (late), I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my(depend) thinking.
From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve asbridge that helps us to seek the_(true).

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may like reading novels for fun．But you need to get    (organize)if you are reading a novel for schoo1．Here       (be)a few tips．
First，pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything      is about a character can help us to understand him，from his      (appear)to the kind of food he eats．
Besides，the order of the story and the plot are      (equal)important．Make sure that as you read，you make       quick note of what happens in each chapter．This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character，setting，language and so on together．It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it．
Next，themes．They are ideas that a novel explores．      is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel．Perhaps love is a major theme，or justice，or      (survive)．
Furthermore，novels are made up       language．Writers use language in a special way     (make)their novels work．They may use metaphors，invent symbols，or show different characters’personalities through  their speech styles．

语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds       (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,        (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
Today's festivals have many origins, some   _ ( religion) , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in __(memorize) of their ancestors. People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music  __   they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.    _ this important feast day, people eat food in    shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had   _   origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, __   they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's   ____（depend) from Britain.

Dear Tom,
How are you doing? You (ask) me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation．
I am sorry that I didn’t reply delay．How I wish I (read) and reply your email as soon as I received it．, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time,is vital for me．As a result, I had no choice but(focus) on my study completely．I believe that if you(be) me, you would make the same choice。
By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation．First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills(improve)．Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School．Last but not(little), maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant．
These are my plan for the summer vacation．What’s yours? I am lookingto your earliest reply．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Wendy,
Thank you          your inviting me to go on holiday with you.I thought this would be a very good         to see you again.I still remember the time when we chatted the night through,      (discuss) our plans for the future. It         that everything would be OK with our arrangements (安排) this weekend.       , oneof my relatives,        has been in the United States for twoyears, will visit my family this Saturday. My parentsexpect me to stay at home. As a       , I regret        (tell) youthat I have to      our plans. I think we can meet duringthe summer holiday. When that time comes, we will be together again and enjoy the         (beauty) scenery of Wenzhou.
Best wishes

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The Amber Room      (put) up in 1709. It used to belong      Frederick William I, the first King of Prussia. Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.
The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Winter Palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection. It was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace,       it was housed till 1755. In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room       (move) to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin. An Italian       (art) Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new larger space,      (use) extra amber from Berlin.
   seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. Most of them believe     the boxes were destroyed in the Second World War. One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin    (actual) had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake (赝品).
The history of the new Amber Room, at least, is known for sure. The reconstruction (重建),       was based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room, began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years later.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
ZH="Zhou" Yang (journalist)            HX="Hu" Xin(chief editor)
HX: Welcome to join us. We’re delighted you’re coming to work with us. Your first job here will be assistant to an experienced journalist. As is often the case, your article can(submit) by yourself only after you are more experienced.
ZH: OK. What do I need to take with me when I go out to cover a story? I already have a camera and notebook.
HX: is no need for you to take a camera. You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.
ZH: Got it. What do I need to remember when I go out on a story?
HX: Keep in mind that you should be full of(curious). A good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.if you ask different questions will you acquireyou need to know. And it is important to listen to the interview carefully.
ZH: Why?
HX: Well, because you have to listen for (detail) facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question (depend) on what the person says.
ZH: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?
HX: This is a trick of the trade.the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.
ZH: I see! Thanksyour good advice! I’ll try my best.
HX: Good luck.