高中英语语法填空试题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom and Jack are good friends. They have dreamed about _____( take) a great bike trip. It was Tom who first had the idea to cycle ______the entire Mekong River. They _____ (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, ______source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains, _____ rice grows. ______ the difficulties , Tom and Jack were determined to begin their journey at an altitude of _____( much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey , they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather. _____(finally), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province , where David and Sam joined____.   ____ four of them  went on with their great bike trip.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China,     it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （疟疾）. Tu Youyou    （be）the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.
On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person   __（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks       is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.
When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine     could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test      （medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books     hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu      （return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.
Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades      （try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer   malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today.
Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, ________ is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in _______ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s _______ people created Singles’ Day.
On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, ________ (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get ________ (marry) to strangers. _______ this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount ________ (promote) their goods.
More and more people are ________ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things ________ I need them or not.________ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I read many kinds of books,         (include) fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.
I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important          ( make ) someone good. I remember a friend of        (I). She believed that she could do everything          she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! She learned a good lesson: inner beauty is        (important) than outer beauty.
Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us          (believe) beauty is very important---especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more           (value), we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is        (surprise) to realize the number of people who try it         increasing day     by day.
So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is       real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run againstthe crowd escaping       the danger, they are   (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.”
I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever      (disaster) happen — 9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters       take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by       (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire   because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is     (you) father; and please remember        (sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.
“Everyone knows it’s       (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what     (happen) next time.”

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。
Three brothers, who worked for the same company,     ( receive ) different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right attitude is      great help to one’s life. Their different attitudes towards their work result in their different wages. From the story I can conclude that thosetake positive attitude towards work will   ( reward). Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua and Xiao Li for example. They are both my classmates. Not only does Xiao Hua put his heart    study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. So he has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and    ( concentrate), he is bound to succeed in        (enter) his ideal university. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study   he is addicted to playing games, he turns     deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study.  In      opinion, attitude is everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词$或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just now，I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel ________ (interest) in the report  on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school________ cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think________ is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone，________also makes them feel safe  especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is nice to enjoy ________ (variety) functions of different
cell-phones.
Others think differently. First，the cell-phone is not________ must in school，as there are some IC phones there，________ (make) it easy to call others. Second， many students often  play e-games and send________ (message) with their cell-phones，even in class， which will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more， a large amount of time and money will________ (waste).In my opinion，the cell-phone is a  useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t  mean we can use it________ (free) in school.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
      video of several renowned singers performing the same song, A-mei’s Listen to the Sea, appeared on Weibo’s hot post rankings soon after South Korean artist The One      (deliver) his version on the stage at Hunan TV’s I’m a Singer on March 6.
Now we can thank Sing My Song for       (offer) music fans more choices to add to their playlists.
There have been many singing competitions      Super Girl started the craze(热潮) in 2005. Among them is The Voice of China,        aims to find the singer with the       (strong) vocal abilities. I’m a Singer provides a platform for veterans（老兵） to rediscover their passion for music and challenge    . Super Girl and Super Boy are intended to find the next super idol for the show business. The          (win) don’t need to be the best singer but their personality must be        (difference) from others, that is to say, they must have a distinct personality.
According to the Hollywood Reporter, the UK’s ITV has created a British version of Sing My Song,        (mark) the first time a Chinese format talent show has been exported abroad.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I always argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the ______ (argue) was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day.
I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us ____ very important lesson. She____ (bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large ______ round object. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t believe ______he said, because it was _____(obvious) black! Another conflict started ____ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. The teacher told me to stand in the place _____the boy had been standing. We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From ____viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes____ (look) at a problem from the other person’s view, we will come to a totally different conclusion.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When police experts debate climate change solutions, they often talk about “a price on carbon". They are    (argue) about whether companies shouldpay when they put carbon pollution in the air.
Carbon pollution, like every other from of pollution,   (have) an impact on the environment.    (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people       drink the water to get sick. And when you produce carbon pollution, you get climate change-sea level rise, stronger storms, severe droughts, damage to agriculture, and more.
All of those impacts cost money. Insurance rates go up when storms get more      (destruction). Taxes increase when cities have to rebuild bridges and roads. Military budgets go up when droughts and population         (change) cause conflict, not to mention impacts on agriculture and health care costs.
In other words, the price on carbon is        we all pay when there is no market force     (limit) the pollution that causes climate change. So the debate is        (real) about who will pay that price--     companies which are making a profit from the fossil fuels, or the taxpayers who pick up the cost now?

We are what we eat because what we eat every day hasgreat impact on our health．Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits．we all know, baked or fried foods may betaste）, but eating too much of them will （probable）result in some illnesses．Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food．
． (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but (little) meat, which is a good eating habit．However, things are quite different now．With the rapid economic (grow) of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat．We(run) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet ．
The food we choose affects our health, so we must keepin mind that the food we choose   give us the nutrients we need．

Dear Tom,
How are you doing? You (ask) me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation．
I am sorry that I didn’t reply delay．How I wish I (read) and reply your email as soon as I received it．, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time,is vital for me．As a result, I had no choice but(focus) on my study completely．I believe that if you(be) me, you would make the same choice。
By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation．First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills(improve)．Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School．Last but not(little), maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant．
These are my plan for the summer vacation．What’s yours? I am lookingto your earliest reply．

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits．____ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time，this will set a ____ (health)rhythm in your life．Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening．Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake．You may have trouble____ (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed．
You may also find it difficult____ (get)to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind．This is ____ you need to relax．As you lie in bed，tense the muscles in your feet and then relax ___．Continue up the body，tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the heaD． Start with the feet again if you are still tense．If you ____ (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day，get up and write about it．That will help to take it off your mind．You can also get up and read，but be sure to choose____ book that is not too difficult．____，you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy．
Sleep welt and have sweet ____ (dream)!

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m the kind of girl who always has questions. I’m always wondering everything about the world. I love journalism,   is all about investigating, reporting, and publishing information for other people to read.
My writing career        (start) when I was really little. I made     stories about small horses and princesses. I still loved creative writing. But these days, I’m mostly into      (gather) information and reporting on      I’ve found out. I’ve learned a lot about the world.
My dad is in the entertainment business. Once I was talking with one of his friends,       famous singer, and she said I asked a lot of good questions. She also said I should keep it up, so that’s what I did. Now I love interviewing        (act) and famous musicians and getting all the facts. Sometimes I’m nervous before an interview,     that pushes me to work harder. Later, when I’m organizing and paragraphs, it’s      (real) fun. I have a blog       I post videos of my interviews and write about the interviews. I hope to interview celebrities（名人）on the red carpet someday.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong           August 15,2015. He had dreamed about      (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he         (be) there. The following was ______he had seen.
    (arrive) there, he was       (shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.        ___we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.        __    a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is        (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him ，         he would never forget.