My grandfather went to high school in the 1920s. While in school, he became in the drama program, acting in various productions. He in touch with his drama teacher.
My father went to high school in the 1960s. Like his before him, he acted in high school. He, too,stayed in touch with his drama teacher for the rest of the teacher's I graduated in 1997. When Hoover, my drama teacher, was in Alaska, I didn't want her to feel like she was ending her life , so I sent her many packages, including Drama Club yearbook photos from each year she there in order that she could see the students whose lives she forever .
Her nickname for our group of Drama Club was "the Throwaway Kids". , no? She described us as that we were nonconformists (不墨守成规者) that other teachers didn't know what to do with. She simply us for who we are, and that was exactly what we needed.
We have all become members of society: reporters, lawyers, and singers, soldiers, doctors and, you guessed it, teachers. Every member of my family is a teacher. This year the 73rd year we have taught in Alaska altogether.
me, teaching the course is only one important part of the job. As I returned to my classroom just before the final bell on the last day of school in May, I thought how the most emotional part of the experience will not be seeing the recent return to say "hello" at Christmas. That was how the of keeping in touch with our teachers our whole life long began in my family. Honestly, learning a lifetime.
A.famous B.active C.anxious D.attractive
A.lost B.provided C.kept D.shared
A.teacher B.classmate C.mother D.father
A.life B.job C.space D.season
A.dying B.singing C.acting D.playing
A.Poor B.angry C.anxious D.alone
A.taught B.constructed C.ordered D.demanded
A.protected B.developed C.scolded D.affected
A.Interesting B.Exciting C.Shocking D.Encouraging
A.because B.if C.But D.although
A.purely B.exactly C.obviously D.basically
A.entertained B.accepted C.disliked D.noticed
A.consuming B.contributing C.confirming D.connecting
A.fills . B.marks C.covers D.deals
A.After B.With C.To D.By
A.natural B.simple C.entire D.casual
A.fel1 B.rang C.broke D.rolled
A.classmates B.soldiers C.adults D.graduates
A.tradition B.culture C.custom D.behavior
A.wastes B.puts C.takes D.pulls
A group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of — porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some looking, some expensive, some delicate — telling them to themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in , the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is for you to choose only the best for yourselves, that is the of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went the best cups. And then you began each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the ; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define nor the quality of life we . Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we to enjoy the coffee God has for us. God brews the coffee, not the cups…Enjoy your coffee!”
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just the best of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the to God.
A.devoted B.exchanged C.thought D.turned
A.sitting-room B.living-room C.bedroom D.kitchen
A.cups B.pans C.bowls D.aprons
A.plain B.clean C.ugly D.fine
A.devote B.help C.take D.pick
A.stomach B.hand C.eye D.mouth
A.running B.leaving C.hiding D.piling
A.wise B.important C.normal D.necessary
A.reason B.energy C.resource D.source
A.likes B.reduces C.adds D.relies
A.As B.What C.That D.Which
A.for B.into C.by D.on
A.looking B.guiding C.eyeing D.exchanging
A.tea B.water C.wine D.coffee
A.worsen B.beat C.change D.rise
A.dislike B.live C.make D.use
A.fail B.succeed C.wish D.try
A.sold B.gave C.bought D.provided
A.keep B.say C.make D.do
A.cups B.argument C.rest D.thinking
People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In these and other research findings, two themes are : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think assistance.
In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be , but had apparently been "lost". The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.
The degree of between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.
Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be rather than drunk.
A.study B.way C.word D.college
A.hand B.arm C.face D.back
A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive
A.challenging B.recording C.understanding D.publishing
A.important B.possible C.amusing D.missing
A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept
A.At first B.Above all C.In addition D.For example
A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.signed
A.talented B.good-looking C.helpful D.hard-working
A.send in B.throw away C.fill out D.turn down
A.similarity B.friendship C.cooperation D.contact
A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange
A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances
A.shoppers B.research C.children D.health
A.talkative B.handsome C.calm D.sick
When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a1problem and had to go to hospital for a2examination.
It seemed a small3compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go4right from the beginning.Not having a car or5the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.6I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was7I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the8direction.
I9the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a10, who was trying to get past me11, instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was12. After I explained my13to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my14. Sitting there waiting, I felt15that someone had been willing to help.16, hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend17at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a18to the hospital.
Such unexpected19from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose20, for all things are possible.
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Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really ___ whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy ___ to earn money to pay the high schooling for me. They don’t act in the ___ ways that I read in books or I see on TV, and sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even_____.
One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt(被子). I asked her if there was ___ between them. She stopped her work and raised her head with ____. Then she lowered(低下) her head and ____sewing the quilt. I was very ___ because I thought I had hurt her. But after a few minutes, she said, “look at this thread(细线). Sometimes it ___, but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can ___ be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there, and makes the quilt____.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her___ the next spring.
My mother suddenly got sick seriously and had to stay in the hospital for a one-month treatment. Every morning and dusk after she___ from the hospital, my father___ my mother walking slowly on the country road. There were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees, and the sun gently shine them___ the leaves. All of these ___ the most beautiful picture in the world. ___ their eyes, I know they love each other deeply. From this experience, I ___ that love was just a ___ in the quilt of our life. Love is _____ making life strong and warm.
A.believe B.hesitate C.doubt D.know
A.keeping B.willing C.learning D.trying
A.magic B.romantic C.average D.special
A.unsuitable B.impolite C.uneasy D.impossible
A.difference B.love C.similarity D.fight
A.surprise B.anger C.smile D.calm
A.finished B.continued C.forgot D.considered
A.excited B.worried C.shocked D.disappointed
A.exists B.works C.appears D.breaks
A.easily B.hardly C.simply D.usually
A.long-lasting B.long-dated C.long-suffering D.long-winded
A.after B.before C.until D.since
A.returned B.escaped C.remained D.heard
A.led B.let C.caught D.helped
A.from B.through C.across D.throughout
A.made with B.made up C.made into D.made of
A.Reading B.Watching C.Seeing D.Checking
A.expected B.realized C.noticed D.read
A.material B.design C.color D.thread
A.everywhere B.inside C.anywhere D.Outside
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life. It took the near-death experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to others. My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病) in 1998. the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and person. I realized life is just too and it was time for me to make some changes — do the things in life that I wanted to do without making why I couldn’t do them.
My dad a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) operation, and after that he was able to reuse his own “cleaned” marrow, so a donor(捐献者) was not needed. That was excellent because donors who are a match are hard to come by. That me to become a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day. I also money for the cancer patients. Yet, I was not satisfied with just that. I had to do more, I blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily. The opportunity, some days, presents itself very and some days I have to seek it out. Either way, it comes.
I would like to one of my favorite quotes(名言)with you all:
“In an average lifetime, a person about sixty-five thousand miles. That’s two and half times around the world. I wonder your steps will take you. I wonder how you’ll use the rest of the you’re given.”
I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.
A.advise B.ask C.help D.understand
A.Suffering B.Watching C.Discovering D.Bringing
A.stronger B.independent C.giving D.receiving
A.short B.wonderful C.dangerous D.boring
A.efforts B.promises C.excuses D.plans
A.refused B.had C.learned D.stopped
A.expression B.knowledge C.news D.sense
A.forced B.inspired C.allowed D.expected
A.raised B.kept C.paid D.hid
A.check B.test C.donate D.sell
A.secretly B.clearly C.peacefully D.wildly
A.share B.divide C.record D.repeat
A.conveys B.owns C.measures D.walks
A.where B.why C.when D.if
A.materials B.miles C.world D.wealth
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had ___ the office to get something to eat. On the way,I __a busker(街头艺人),with a hat in front of him. I had some ___ in my pocket,but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would __ use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He___ like that type— young and ragged. ___ what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then ___ I had no right to place myself above ___ just because he was busking.
I ___ and dropped all the coins into his __,and he smiled at me. I watched for a while. As ___ as it sounds,I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of ___ or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. ___ ,I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of __ .”I thought.
On my way home at the end of the ___ , I saw the busker again and he was __ .I watched him pick up the hat and walk __ a cafe counter. There he poured the ___ contents into a tin collecting __ an earthquake fundraising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity!
Now I donate any ___ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
A.left B.cleaned C.prepared D.searched
A.led B.chose C.saw D.fooled
A.chocolates B.coins C.tins D.drugs
A.almost B.only C.rather D.still
A.acted B.looked C.sounded D.smelt
A.Though B.For C.Therefore D.But
A.declared B.realized C.expected D.guessed
A.it B.all C.him D.them
A.waited B.followed C.stopped D.arrived
A.rag B.hat C.pocket D.counter
A.selfish B.awkward C.innocent D.special
A.happiness B.sadness C.love D.hate
A.Disappointedly B.Unfortunately C.Coincidentally D.Comfortably
A.words B.effort C.space D.money
A.moment B.day C.break D.event
A.walking around B.passing by C.packing up D.running off
A.around B.in C.behind D.to
A.chief B.basic C.actual D.total
A.by B.for C.on D.with
A.work B.time C.energy D.change
Mark Twain said that "habit is habit, and not to be flung(扔) out the window by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱) downstairs a step at a time. " The chances of successfully changing negative behavior when you make gradual changes that give you time to _ _ negative patterns for positive ones.
On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and _ _ to begin to change a given behavior "today." Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high . In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing it was they thought they shouldn't be doing.
After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not if they start with the change itself. , they believe that we must a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that what you do ,you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.
According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing on an exam, you say to yourself, “I can not believe I failed that easy exam. I am so stupid.”By changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk into rational, statements about what is really going on, you can increase the that positive behaviors will occur.
Positive self-talk might be as follows: "I really didn't study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next ”.
Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes.
A.decline B.remain C.disappear D.improve
A.substitute B.cancel C.find D.ignore
A.refuse B.determine C.hesitate D.advocate
A.more B.better C.worse D.less
A.values B.requirements C.expectations D.levels
A.whichever B.however C.wherever D.whatever
A.succeed B.fail C.exist D.fade
A.Nevertheless B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover
A.look through B.break through C.go through D.pull through
A.initial B.temporary C.instant D.eventual
A.involve B.influence C.explain D.adjust
A.emotional B.physical C.technical D.professional
A.all B.others C.someone D.themselves
A.poorly B.carefully C.completely D.slowly
A.positive B.ridiculous C.negative D.explicit
A.danger B.awareness C.amount D.probability
A.written B.phrased C.listed D.captioned
A.research B.test C.talk D.problem
A.tiredness B.habits C.disappointment D.burdens
A.recalling B.starting C.blocking D.holding
It was during those hard days in a small community. Food was in short supply. I used to stop by Mr.Miller's stand for
One particular day, while Mr.Miller was some potatoes for me I noticed a small boy admiring a basket of green peas. Soon I was also to the fresh green peas.
The boy left. Mrs.Miller _ to me and said, "There are two other such boys in our _, all from poor families. Jim always offers to our produce for their marbles(弹珠). He somehow makes them believe he likes red marbles .Sometimes he even sends them home with some peas for ." I left the stand, with this man.
Years later, I went back to visit some in that community and while I was there I learned Mr.Miller had died. I agreed to my friends to see Mrs.Miller. Upon our arrival, we offered whatever words of . Ahead of us were three young men. They moved to the casket(棺椁). Mrs.Miller's eyes followed them each young man placed his own hand over the cold pale hand and then left.
Our turn came to meet Mrs.Miller.I told her who I was and mentioned the of the marbles. She said, "Those three young men were the boys. They told me how they Jim's kindness."
"We've never had much ," she said, "but right now, Jim would consider himself the man." Then she lifted her husband's lifeless fingers. beneath the hand were three shining, red marbles !
A.flowers B.grains C.vegetables D.fruits
A.bagging B.digging C.selling D.cooking
A.happily B.hungrily C.curiously D.seriously
A.carried B.sent C.drawn D.led
A.pulled up B.picked up C.got up D.came up
A.community B.town C.home D.store
A.trade B.bring C.change D.get
A.in time B.in particular C.on purpose D.on average
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
A.impressed B.surprised C.disappointed D.satisfied
A.relatives B.friends C.businessmen D.workers
A.introduce B.send C.accompany D.assist
A.comfort B.thanks C.praise D.encouragement
A.since B.whether C.because D.as
A.cool B.warm C.red D.pale
A.price B.color C.story D.number
A.appreciated B.forgot C.needed D.helped
A.debt B.wealth C.hope D.health
A.tallest B.dearest C.richest D.toughest
A.Rolling B.Fading C.Hanging D.Resting
(2014届东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This morning, I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails. On the way to ____, I couldn’t ____ it when I saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store. I picked some up, ____ a few chocolate bars.
With the office so empty, I decided to take the ____ to put the chocolate bars on some desks. I started heading towards areas ____ no one had come yet.
I ____ one and a smile card on the CEO’s desk. And then I went to his ____ desk and placed one there, and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman. Later, I entered the kitchen, ____ two cups of water and walked into the ____. I took out the flowers from my bag and ____ them in two bunches, one in each cup.
With a little sigh of ____, I stepped out of the rest room and looked around. The office was still ____ empty and the people closest to me were ____ in a Monday morning “How was your weekend?” ____. I ____ and went back to my desk.
It struck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so ____ today snuck (偷偷地给) a chocolate bar in there, so I ____ place it on the desk of our receptionist to complete the circle as I headed out of the office this evening. Our receptionist is always the first person in the office, and she always ____ me with a smile when I come in. Maybe tomorrow morning, this ____ can greet her.
I have no ____ how they feel when receiving their gifts, but they will surely smile!
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(2014届福建省泉州市高三质检英语试卷)
Every one of us, rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone so many terrible things. I felt
upset when I was told that I would have to the company . As I had a very big family to __ ___
and was in great need of money,what I was about was how to find another new job .In order to this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper___ in my notebook and tried to call almost a11 the companies that needed new _ ___.Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I down .My new boss ,Mr. Johnson , was one of my good friends since primary school.“Why didn’t you me until now ? Was it to do that ? Explain to me the reason ,”he said , me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we at school .John asked me to give him some advice about to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my .To my great surprise,he offered me a which didn’t need much experience because I was not with this field but the pay l got was much more man .The moment I saw my ,the sum of money given by the company,I cried for the first time — that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up.
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(2014届江西省师大附中鹰潭一中宜春中学等重点中学高三联考英语试卷)
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we realize that those challenges are the very things that us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with .
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing the challenge isn't worth the and call it quits. Although there are certainly when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most all that is needed is and communication.
When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. you can say to a friend, "I got my feeling hurt," "You hurt my feelings," you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for they are: small hurdles you need to jump or on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is to get over, and hurt only to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it to everyone, and some day you will all of this and say, "Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing."
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(2014届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测考试英语试卷)
I never knew how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died.I discovered something I had forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.
One day, as I went to sleep after my sisters and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how I had behaved toward Mother.“I must make things right now,”I thought.
Quietly I out of bed and picked up the pencil and paper from the dresser, and then tiptoed into the hall.The from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs still doing some sewing.
I quickly a note asking Mother to excuse me for being so .I didn’t want my sisters to know my so I added a postscript, “Please don’t let anyone else see this.”
Then I moved into my parents’bedroom and put the letter under Mother’s pillow.
The next morning when I my bed after breakfast, I found a return note under my pillow.Mother wrote that she loved me and me.This became my way of whenever I talked back or disobeyed.Mother always left a return note, but she never our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family.Even when we were , she never mentioned them when we sisters our childhood.
When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings.In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon.On top was a message in handwriting which read,“In the event of my death, please these.”
I the package and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom.To my , I recognized my childish writing, “P.S.Please don’t let anyone else see this.Love, Edie.”I gently placed the unopened bundle in the along with other things for the rubbish burner.“Lord,”I prayed,“Make me like .”
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(2014届山东省桓台第二中学高三4月检测考试英语试卷)
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter,rude boss,or an insensitive employee your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed __ the airport. We were driving in the lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes,slide sideways,and at the very last moment our car stopped and narrowly the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started at us.
My taxi driver just and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.
He that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of ,full of frustration,full of anger,and full of disappointment. As their garbage up,they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimesthey’ll dump it on . Don’t take it personally. Just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be more . Don’t take their garbage and it to other people at work,at home,or on the streets, Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s in your life. Roy Baumeister,a psychology researcher from Florida State University,found in his extensive research that you bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories rather easily, and you them more frequently.
So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”,you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day!Have a marvelous,garbage-free day!The seeds you plant today the harvest you reap tomorrow.
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(2013·广东卷)完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a in number. Human beings are born with this ability. , experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not .However, if you remove two, the bird leaves. This means that the bird knows the between two and three.
Another interesting experiment showed a bird's number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not until the man left the tower. The man had an .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were able to fool the crow.
How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human is not much better than a crow's.
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