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阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题,请注意问题后的词数要求。
Everyone dreams of being successful. Does anyone think of the mere question as to what elements determine success? Is there a “success personality”--- some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it? At the Gallop Organization we recently focused on success, inquiring into the opinions of 1,500 distinguished people selected at random from who’s who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is common sense.
Common sense is the most obvious quality possessed by our participants. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And sixty-one percent say that common sense greatly contributes to their success.
To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the key of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman put it in this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”
Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success. You need to believe in yourself that you can achieve it, you need to have faith in your goals and your path to that success. However, nothing move until you do something. Belief alone is not going to achieve anything for you. It must be followed up with concrete action. Your plan for career success is nothing unless you act upon it whole-heartedly.
What does “success personality” refer to? (no more than 6 words)
Who were chosen to give their opinions about the secret to success? (no more than 3 words)
What does “common sense” mean to most participants? (no more than 8 words)
What is a businessman’s idea of the key ability for success? (no more than 5 words)
What are many other factors that influence success besides common sense? (no more than 6 words)

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At the outbreak of war in September 1939, Doreen Luke was fifteen years old and had just begun work as an apprentice (学徒) in a department store selling clothing and household goods in her hometown of Bodmin in Cornwall. Doreen recalls the first day of war, “My mother was in the process of cooking the Sunday dinner when the Prime Minister announced over the radio that we were at war with Germany… From then on everything changed in our lives. Suddenly there was a different atmosphere.”
During the first years of the war, Doreen was part of a concert party that entertained civilians and service personnel in Cornwall. Although Doreen made effort for the war through her work in entertainment, she was eager to become involved with the war effort in a more direct way, “ My seventeenth birthday came in January 1941. Many of my friends were joining the Forces. I was becoming very restless. In any case soon at the age of eighteen I would be called up to go and work in a factory or to do some other vital war work but that didn’t appeal to me. I was more adventurous than that!”
Realizing that the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force(WAAF)was recruiting (招募) wireless operators, Doreen quickly made up her mind. At the age of eighteen, she received her call-up papers and became a member of the WAAF. After one year’s training, Doreen became a wireless operator at Bletchley Park and began work in the Auto Room. Doreen recalls her first visit to Bletchley and the secrecy essential to her work, “I didn’t realize when I first stepped into that room that I was going to be a part of a very secret department. In fact I didn’t know that until fifty years after the war.”
When was Doreen Luke born? (within 2 words)
What did Doreen Luke do when the war broke out? (within 6 words)
Why did Doreen feel restless on her 17th birthday? (within 8 words)
When did Doreen really become a wireless operator? (within 5 words)
What was the requirement for her work at Bletchley Park? (within 2 words)

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阅读下面的短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]Teenage depression isn't just bad moods and occasional sadness.Depression is a serious problem that impacts on every aspect of a teen’s life.Left untreated,teen depression can lead to problems at home and school,drug abuse,self-loathing…even irreversible(不能挽救的)tragedy such as homicidal violence or suicide.
[2]Fortunately,teenage depression ______________ and as a concerned parent,teacher,or friend,there are many things you can do to help.You can start by learning the symptoms of depression and expressing concern when you spot warning signs.Talking about the problem and offering support can go a long way toward getting your teenager back on track.
[3]There are as many misconceptions about teen depression as there are about teenagers in general. Yes,the teen years are tough,but most teens balance the troubles with good friendships,success in school or outside activities,and the development of a strong sense of self.Occasional bad mood or acting out is to be expected,but depression is something different.Depression can destroy the very essence of a teenager’s personality, causing an overwhelming sense of sadness,despair,or anger.
[4]If you’re unsure whether all adolescent in your life is depressed or just”being a teenager”,consider how long the symptoms have been present,how severe they are,and how different the teen is acting from his or her usual self.While some“growing pains”are to be expected as teenagers fight with the challenges of growing up,dramatic,long lasting changes in personality, mood,or behavior are red flags of a deeper problem.
[5]If you suspect that a teenager in your life is suffering from depression,take action fight away. Depression is very damaging when left untreated,so don’t wait and hope that the symptoms will go away.Even if you’re unsure that depression is the issue,the troublesome behaviors and emotions you’re seeing in your teenager are signs of a problem.Whether or not that problem turns out to be depression,it still needs to be addressed —the sooner the better.
What does this passage mainly talk about?(no more than 4 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
How would a teenage feel if he or she were suffering depression?(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
What are the warnings of worsening depression?(no more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
What would you do if you found your child with signs of depression?(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________

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[1] Bird-watching is a fun, safe and relatively inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors with yourself, friends or family. A good pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) is a must and preferably a good book on birding to go along with it. You can get a good pair of binoculars for as little as $70 or spend as much as $1000 for a pair. If you’re just starting out, go with a good and reasonably inexpensive pair to get started. I prefer a lighter-weight pair of binoculars for a little more money. With the constant movement of your head and neck to observe birds, it’s best to go with a lightweight pair to ease the strain on your neck.
[2] A good book on birding is in order as well. Stokes Field Guide to Birds is ideal because all the entries are actual photographs of the birds that you are searching for, and not artists’ drawings which are sometimes not quite as accurate. I have several books on birding, including Kaufman Field Guide to Birds of North America, and Roger Tory Petersen’s Field Guide to Birds which I would recommend as well.
[3] Last but not least, find a park, nature center, or wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) to enjoy your bird-watching in. There are tens of thousands of places such as these to enjoy your newly-found hobby in. Some places charge a fee; most places don’t require any kind of charges. It’s entirely up to you to decide where you want to go. Check your local government buildings, recreational departments, or websites for further information. You could just as easily take a walk around your home, your property, or your neighborhood.            . A simple, lazy ride in your car on some country road, near lakes, streams, or rivers will be all you need to find the birds. There is no place that you will not find a bird or two. So go out and enjoy.
What is the main idea for the text? (no more than 8 words)
_____________________________________
What kind of binoculars does the author recommend? (no more than 9 words)
_____________________________________
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________
What does the word “it” (Line 5, Paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)
_____________________________________
List three places for bird-watching. (no more than 6 words)
_____________________________________

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[1]Although known as an extraordinarily successful businessman, Warren Buffet comes off as a pretty ordinary person.
[2]Looking back on his childhood, one can see how serious he was about making money.Buffet used to go door-to-door and sell soda pop.Later, he also worked at his grandfather’s grocery store.At the ripe age of 11, Buffet bought his first stock(股票).When his family moved to Washington D. C., Buffet became a paperboy for The Washington Post.While still in school, he was making $175 a month, a full-time wage for many young men.
[3]From the beginning, Buffet made his fortune from investing.He started with all the money that he had made from selling pop, delivering papers and so on.Between 1950 and l956, he grew his $9, 800 to $14, 000.From there, he organized investment partnerships with his family and friends, and then gradually drew in more people through very attractive terms.
[4]Buffet applied to Harvard Business School but         , making it to be one of the worst admission decisions in Harvard history.The outcome ended up affecting Buffet’s life deeply, for he ended up attending Columbia Business School, where he studied under Benjamin Graham, the father of securities analysis who provided the foundation for Buffet’s grand success.
[5]Buffet is a person of habit—same house, same office, same city.He doesn’t collect houses or cars or works of art, and he hates companies that waste money on such goods.Instead, he has established the Buffet Foundation, with a detailed plan on how to invest his money more wisely to society.
What kind of person is Buffet according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
What does the writer intend to tell us in Paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
According to Paragraph 3, how did Buffet start his investment? (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5.
_____________________________________________________________________

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Socrates-an ancient Greek philosopher
Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, who helped to shape Greek beliefs. The ideas he created are present in our culture today.
Socrates was a person full of curiosity. From the time he was a young man, Socrates searched for wisdom and truth. He gained wisdom by asking questions. Many people in Athens thought that they had answers. Socrates asked them questions and argued with them about different topics. He did not think they had the knowledge they claimed to have.
Socrates challenged false ideas people had about things like justice, love, or courage. He would break down the ideas people held. Then he built new and more accurate ideas. Socrates felt that this was what philosophy was all about. Since then, many great philosophers have used this method to find truth.
Throughout his life, Socrates showed no interest in money. He was also not interested in material items. Socrates would allow groups of men to listen to him speak. And he would never take money from them. He always wore the same clothes whatever the season. Socrates argued that his life was better because he had no material wealth.He felt he enjoyed his food more. He said he was stronger and healthier because he was not affected by the weather. He believed happiness came not from having more but from wanting less.
By the end of the fifth century B.C, Athens was not a great city anymore. Politicians betrayed Athens. Socrates had made many people angry over the years. He had always expressed his opinions when he thought laws and policies were wrong. Athens had a new group of political leaders in power, who didn't want to hear Socrates’comments about them. They thought Socrates had a bad influence on the young people of Athens. Socrates was also accused of not worshipping the right gods. Charges were brought against Socrates. The politicians wanted to condemn Socrates to death. Socrates’friends told him to leave Athens. They thought this was the only way for him to save his life. Socrates refused. He did not behave as most people in his situation would.Socrates said that he had always lived by the rules of Athens and he would continue to do this. He insisted on standing trial for his "crime". Socrates knew he was not guilty of anything. The reason why he was charged was because he was different from others. Although people respected him, he also had made many people angry, so the jury(陪审团)said Socrates was guilty.
When faced with the death penalty, a person could leave Athens forever. Most people chose to leave rather than die. Socrates was not like most people. Instead of telling the jury that he would go, he told them he deserved a reward. Socrates believed he had done a great service by making people think. Socrates said that he tried to "persuade every one of you not to think of what he had but rather of what he was, and how he might grow wise and good." The jury did not change its mind. Socrates was executed. He died when he drank hemlock, which is poisonous.
Socrates was the first great Greek philosopher. He also helped to shape other philosophers that came after him. Plato, who got his start by studying with Socrates, and Aristotle, who studied with Plato, also changed Western civilization. Asking questions to discover the truth is still practiced today. And schools even today still teach this method to students.
Socrates--an ancient Greek philosopher

Brief
introduction
Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher whose idea still _____in our culture today.
 
Unique
personalities
a _____ person who gained wisdom by asking questions
a simple person who _____spiritual wealth to material wealth
a courageous person who presented a _____ to false ideas
a thoughtful person whose new and more accurate ideas _____other philosophers to seek truth
Unfair
accusations
He always _____on laws and policies.
He didn’t show _____ for the right gods.
 
Glorious
death
_____ from others, he chose to die rather than leave.
Faced with death, he was committed to _____ people into thinking deeply.
Great
_____
Socrates was a pioneer of Greek philosophy.
Asking questions to discover the truth is still practised today.

 

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Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things
For most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.
Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.
In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.
Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.
Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.
How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?
(No more than 9 words)      (2 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?
(No more than 17 words)      (2 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?
(No more than 10 words)      (3 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?
(No more than 13 words)      (3 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________

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Statuses(身份) are part of human inventions that help us get along with one another and determine where we “fit” in society. As we go about our daily routines, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, and so on.
The statuses we take often vary with the people we meet and change throughout life. Most of us can quickly adjust our statuses that various situations or occasions require. Most of social interaction(互动) consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to take their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of judgment. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.
A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style and fabric (衣料). But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook(钱包). Having made a choice within these limits we can make certain changes, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks(衣架). Statues too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.
What is the function of statuses ?     (not more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________.
What do we do as the situation changes? (not more than 5 words) ________________                                   .
In Paragraph 2 which word do you think can replace “identifying”? (1 word)
_____                                                     
Besides society what are the other two factors (因素)that limit our choice of statuses?
_____________________________                         (not more than 3 words)
What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?  (not more than 7 words)
__________________________________________            _

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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
【1】A meal in the US used to last for hours. People would sit around a table, talking, eating and drinking late into the evening. However, that just doesn’t happen any more. The average meal is 11 minutes long --- with some breakfasts and lunches lasting barely 2 minutes.
【2】But is eating at such a fast pace problem? Should we be concerned? The answer is “yes” and here are some of the reasons you should eat more slowly:
【3】Eating slowly helps lose weight. Studies show that “fullness” is a complex concept that combines the number of times you chew, the time you spend eating, the look of the food on the plate, as well as the actual amount of food you eat. Slow down and you may have a sense of fullness without eating as much as you eat fast.
【4】When you eat slowly, you end up tasting your food more. This is good because the more you pay attention to your foods, the more you’ll prefer natural foods. Here’s why: Most factory-produced foods taste great for the first 3 or so bites. After that they begin to taste uninteresting. If you slow down to chew them thoroughly, they’ll taste pretty disgusting. Natural foods, however, stay interesting as you chew them.
【5】 Eating can be a social event. Meals are a time when people gather and spend time together. Once the meal is over, everyone goes their separate ways. By taking more time at a meal, you’ll be able to talk with your friends and family more, improve relationships and feel more connected.
【6】 Eating slower gives your stomach more time to start working on the food. When you send an entire meal down your throat in 5 minutes, you may find yourself suffering from poor digestion. Instead, take 20 minutes to eat the same amount of food. Your stomach will have a much easier job. Eating slower might also result in you chewing more, giving your stomach a head start in the digestive process.
What is the main idea of the first paragraph? (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
Why can eating slowly help with weight loss? ( no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
What is the difference between factory-produced foods and natural foods? (no more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
According to the passage, how can the effect of eating slowly on relationship building be best described? (one word)
______________________________________________________________________________
What is the purpose of Paragraph 6? (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________________

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阅读理解(二)阅读下文,并回答所提出的问题。(每小题2分,共10分)
Internet is educational .Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish .In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest .But in my opinion ,children should always be watched while surfing the Internet .
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children don’t understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children’s development .Also , it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves.Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet,too .What’s more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children’s eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet .
In a word ,children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them .I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet .
Is the Internet educational all the time ?
___________________________________
What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street ?
_________________________________________________________________________
Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time ?
__________________________________________________________________________
Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet ?
__________________________________________________________________________
What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?
__________________________________________________________________________

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Many students start working during holidays to add extra money to their pockets. It also puts students in an environment where they learn new things. That is a way different from school activities and educational atmosphere. Landing a holiday job becomes easy when students realize the jobs that they are interested in. Now let’s see how to land a holiday job.
Holiday hiring usually begins during the fall season. Therefore, you should keep your resume(简历)ready with all necessary details in it, write more on your educational background and career goals. Mention your previous job experiences if you have worked in holidays. Express your hobbies, interests, and skills in your resume. An excellent resume provides greater chances of employment.
You should start looking for jobs at least a month before your holidays begin. Now if you are a fresher, then you must be wondering where to look for a holiday job and how to get a holiday job. Do not limit yourself to only one field. Register yourself in job websites and post your resume in their sites. You will find a large number of holiday jobs for students that will match your interest. Newspapers and magazines also have thousands of job advertisements for students.
I repeat once again that you do limit yourself to a single field, because it will limit your opportunity of landing a proper holiday job. Mail your resume to the expected companies or you can directly walk into their offices. Once you are chosen, they will ask you to join on a specific date. If you complete these processes before your vacation begins, then you can join in your vacation. In short, an early start is needed.
Once you have started working, you will soon experience the satisfaction of earning money. Last but not least, remember to discuss with your parents before making any decision.
What are the two benefits of students’ working during holidays? (no more than 10 words)
Why should students keep their resumes ready with all necessary details? (no more than 8 words)
Where can students get job information according to the text? (no more than 10 words)
How will students feel when they start to earn money? (only one word)
What should students do before making any decision? (no more than 6 words)

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[1]If you can’t find your keys , ask a woman.It’s reported that females are better than males at multitasking, particularly if those tasks include searching for lost items, for example , the car keys.
[2]Researchers carried out two experiments, in which men and women have to juggle(同时做)several tasks.Examples of this include working in a busy office or cooking several dishes at once for a meal.In the first battle of the sexes , the volunteers played a computer game that required rapid changes of attention.Both sexes slowed down , but the women slowed less.This suggests that they found multitasking easier.
[3]In the second experiment , volunteers were given 8 minutes to complete a set of sums , search for restaurants on a map and work out the route they would take to search for a set of keys lost in a field.The two sexes did well on all the tasks, but the key hunt — in which the searches planned by the women were judged to be clearly superior.When it is the only thing to be done, both sexes are equally good at it.It showed that men’s ability to plan a search for lost keys breaks down, when put under the pressure of multitasking.The results suggest that women are better at multitasking than men.
[4] Women’s advantage at doing tasks has its roots in evolution.In the Stone Age , men could probably go out and hunt for food , while the women stayed at home and multi-tasked.They were always looking out for their children , as well as doing other things , like gathering fruits and doing mending and making stone tools.Men probably have somewhat more of a one-track mind.
What does the text mainly talk about? (no more than 6 words )
____________________________________________________________________
How many experiments did researchers do? (no more than 2 words )
____________________________________________________________________
In the first battle of the sexes, what did the volunteers do ? (no more than 12 words )
____________________________________________________________________
When searching for lost keys is their only task, how do both sexes perform ? (no more than 5 words )
____________________________________________________________________
What work did men mainly do in the Stone Age ? (no more than 8 words )
____________________________________________________________________

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阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept.They are mainly located in east or central Africa.They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers.To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.
【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.
【3】There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people.From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife.Some of these are getting scarce(稀有的)because people kill them for various reasons.For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches.Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.
【4】Travelers may purchase food for the animals.They can feed them when they tour the park.Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.
【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey.The gun is given to him by the government.However, it is not used for hunting.In fact, a seal is fixed to it.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.
List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.(no more than 6 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?(no more than 7words)
_________________________________________________________________________
What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals?(no more than 15words)
_________________________________________________________________________
How does the government know the gun is fired?(no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 6 words)
_________________________________________________________________________

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Lacrosse, invented by the Native Americans, is a popular team sport in North America and a national summer sport for Canada. It involves the use of nets, or “heads” as they are called, which consist of a wooden or metal stick with a net on   the end. Hockey is a game based on this sport.
The name “lacrosse” was named by the French settlers ,with “Crosse” meaning curved stick. Lacrosse played a more serious role in Indian culture than anywhere else. Lacrosse was not a very well-known sport until the late nineteenth century. It was mostly a boy’s game until a few years ago, and now it is played by both boys and girls.
There were about three different forms of lacrosse based on the different tribes or places of how they played it. One of the ways still played today is called double stick; you play by using a two-and-a-half-foot stick in each hand and tossing a deer skin ball in between the two sticks.
Like many other ball games ,there are two teams in Lacrosse ,each with ten players. There is one goalie, three defensemen, three midfielders and three attackmen. The goalies defend the goals, and if the ball goes into the goal, the team who got the goal scores. Whoever scores the most goals by the end of the game wins, with an overtime period being played if the game is tied. The game has four quarters and starts with a "faceoff “at the beginning of each quarter. A faceoff is when the ball is on the ground to start the game ,and one person from each team fights for the bail.
Who invented the game Lacrosse? (no more than 3 words)
When did Lacrosse become a well-known sport? (no more than 6 words)
How many players are needed to play a Lacrosse game? (no more than 1 word)
What is a goalie’s job? (no more than 7 words)
What happens if two teams score the same goals at the end of a game? (no more than 6 words)

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Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
The world of journalism can be very exciting. Journalists are on the cutting edge of local and global events. Before you take a big step for becoming a journalist, please make sure you are aware the climate for newspaper journalists is especially tough right now.
Once you are sure that a journalism career is right for you, here’s what you need to do.
● Education comes first. Besides understanding how to write well, a degree in journalism, English, and communications are also beneficial to those wishing to pursue a career in journalism. In addition to helping you gain the necessary knowledge, many universities offer employment services to new graduates. Attending journalism school, also called J-school, or journalism college is an investment in your future.
● Pick a specialty (专业). Jobs in journalism vary a lot, so it is important to decide exactly what path you wish to take. For newspaper reporters, you must be flexible and able to think on your feet because stories are often fast-breaking. Deadlines are typically tight, so be prepared to write with speed and accuracy (正确). There are also broadcast journalists, investigative reporters, foreign reporters, sports journalists and so on, which require different skills.
● You’ve got to have the right stuff. No matter which branch of journalism interests you, there are a number of necessary qualities that are common to all. Journalists must have a “nose for news”. Additionally ,Good journalists must use high ethics (高尚的道德规范) at all times. At last, a fair attitude is required for almost all areas of journalism; these jobs require a neutral (中立的) reporting of facts rather than opinions.
● Think big, but start small. Although internships (实习) during your last two years of college equip you with much experience, it is highly unlikely that your first job as a journalist will be high-paying. However, getting a job at a community newspaper or local television station is a good start. Once you are working in the field, you’ll have the chance to prove yourself and actively seek advancement.
Why does the author think that attending journalism schools is an investment in your future? (No more than 14 words) (2 points)
 
How can a newspaper reporter deal with the problem of tight deadlines? (No more than 6 words) (2 points)
What necessary qualities must all journalists have? (No more than 11 words) (3 points)
 
What is the purpose of the passage? (No more than 10 words) (3 points)
 

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高中英语阅读表达试题