请仔细阅读下列文章，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上，每空只填一个单词。
When difficult people expresses themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating. How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’ve listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask same open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve missed something, he can fill in the details. Second you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
Then enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
| Listen to understand |
|
| Reason |
Difficult people hope they have been heard and |
| ◆ ◆Repeat some ◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his ◆Give a ◆Confirm that the person gains |
|
| Result |
A difficult person will be |
| You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s minds after you listen and understand. |
第二节语法填空 (共20小题，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26～45的相应位置上。
A
The most energetic and important festivals are the 21 that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 22 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give 23 (child) lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, 24 families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 25 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February, These carnivals might include parades, 26 (dance) in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is 27 important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus 28 the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, 29 (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 30 is covered with pink snow.
根据上下文选择恰当的词组填空；8%
blow away ,be concerned about, come to power, because of,
as a matter of fact. give in, get along with ，calm down，because
1.The girl insisted on going with her mother. And her mother had to _____________.
2.The mother wanted to know how her son was _____________________ other classmates.
3.More and more people ,whether young or old,___________________ their health.
4.After listening to the light music for a while, the boy began _______________.
5.Jack would like to work in the company ______________ the good working conditions.
6. Suddenly a strong wind came and _______________ the roofs of their house.
7. The new president made a wonderful speech after he __________________.
8. I don’t like him ._________________________ I hate him.
第二节语法填空 (共20小题，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26～45的相应位置上。
A
Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. _______26_____(person), I think the team that won first place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just _____27______ the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We _____28_____(determine) to create an even ____29_____(good) system. In a way our programmer is ____30_____ our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen ___31___ watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if ____32____ new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I _____33____ (program) to act just like them. After all, ____34___ the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is ____35____ I’m all about.
选择合适的词组并用其正确形式填空。(每空一分，共10分)
go for, in honor of, day and night, play tricks on, have…in common with…,
in my opinion, as well as, test on, drop out, come to terms with .I __________ of the game because I had too much work.
. __________, he is wasting time.
.There is a party tonight __________ our new chairman.
. To my surprise, I found I ______ a lot ______ this stranger.
. It’s hard to __________ being unemployed.
. She has experience __________ knowledge.
.The girl students were always __________ their teacher.
. None of this range of cosmetics（化妆品）has been __________ animals.
. They had to work __________ to make enough money to buy a house.
. I told him to work harder and that _______
___ you, too.
四．动词的适当形式填空
open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think of…as, flow into, what if, wipe out, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on, rely on
1.The pollution ____________________ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
2.Pollution is very bad for the people who _________________ the river for water.
3.Two special government projects are also ________________ to protect the river.
4.The projects _________________ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.
5.There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification, ___________________ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.
6.______________ we run out of space?
7.People should ______________________________ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
8.Now we _____________________ for discussion.
9.Many types of waste ________________ our water.
10.In addition, many sea creatures __________________________ by fishing boats.
11.These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This ________________________________ the number of fish left for us to eat.
12.My suggestion is that we should try to ___________________ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
13.The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop ________________ companies and money _______ the enemy.
根据所学课文内容填空(每空0.5分，共计7分)
I am ___1__ of my sister but she has one serious ____2___. She can be really __3__. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she __4___ the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we ___5___ back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care ___6__ details. So I told her that the 7 _ of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a ___8__ look-- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin 9 an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to ___10__ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting ___11__. I know my sister well. ___12___ she has made up her __13__, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 14 .
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过三个单词。
My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. My hobby is traveling and I hope to visit Great Britain one day. I’d like a pen-pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.
I’m Manuel. I’m a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I’d like to find a pen-pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Internet.
I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I’d like a pen-pal who is fond of language learning working in Oxford University. I don’t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language can only happen in a classroom.
I’m Peter and interested in the differences bet ween East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse and listening to jazz. I usually get up at 7 o’clock and go to school around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen-pal living in Sydney who has the same interest as me.
Cindy is my first name. I’m working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I’d like to find a pen-pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I’m interested in history, but I don’t like to discuss languages.
Name Vocation(职业) ___________ Pen-pal from
Jane _____________ Traveling;
listening to pop music and ____________
London _____________ Businessman Using
_________ North America
Jackson _____________ Teaching Oxford University
Peter Student ____________ and listening to jazz
_____________
Cindy _____________ Playing the piano; listening to jazz; history
_____________
课文背诵（每空1分，共20分）
（1）
When I told her that ourwould begin
an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she
to be excited
it. When I told her the air would be hard to
and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting
. I know my sister well.
she has made up her
, nothing can change it.
（2）
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn . No wind,
, could blow them away. Two
fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for
. The railway
were now useless
of steel. Tens
thousands of cows would never give milk again.
（3）
"The last thirty years have seen the number of laws stopping our
and progress,
today we have reached a
where we have almost
rights at all"
As time went by, Charlie Chaplin began __79____ films. He grew more and more ___80____ as his charming character, the little tramp, became known __81_________ the world, The tramp, a poor, _____82____ man with a moustache, ___83___ (wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round___84__ .He walked around stiffly ____85___ (carry) a walking stick. This character was a social failure ____86__ was loved for his optimism and determination to ___87_______ all difficulties. He was the underdog __88____ was kind even when others were unkind to him.
动词填空（共10题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
1. The 8,892-kilometre-long border is said to be the longest border in the world not __________ (defend) by an army
or the police.
2. I am sure that the people in the disaster areas are on their way to__________ (live) a better life.
3. With all the cartoon books I needed__________ (buy), I left the bookstore.
4. The little girl, who has been spoiled has got used to __________(offer) everything she needs.
5. After getting lost, the hiker spent several days walking through wild, lonely countryside before__________.(find)
6. It is such a small problem that it is hardly worth __________ (trouble) about.
7. I’d be the first__________ (admit) that I might be wrong.
8. One aim of genetically modified research is__________ (produce)food which will make us healthier.
9. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up __________.(apologize)
10.__________(expose)to lead does great harm to children’s learning ability.
Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than 12 words．
The iPad is a tablet computer designed and developed by Apple．It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals, movies, music, and games, as well as web content．At about 700 grams （25 ounces）, its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smart phones and laptop computers．Apple released the iPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days．
The iPad runs the same operating system as the earlier iPod Touch and iPhone．It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for the iPhone．Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store．
Like iPhone and iPod Touch, the iPad is controlled by a multi-touch display ?a break from most previous tablet computers, which used a pressure-triggered stylus（尖笔）．The iPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse the Internet, load and stream media, and install software．Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection, The device is managed and synced（同步） by iTunes on a personal computer via USB cable．
Media reaction to the device has generally been neutral or positive, with more positive reaction after the device was launched．
（Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS．）
1．The Marketing Strategy of iPad is to make it ____ for audio and visual media．
2．The programs approved by Apple can only be bought from ____．
3．How do people control some previous tablet computers?
4．What's the media reaction to the device prior to its launch?
Not many years ago, a rich and rather strange old man called Johnson lived alone in a village in England. He 26__________ (make) lots of money in doing business with foreign countries. At seventy-five, he gave 12,000 pounds 27_________ the village school to build a children’s playground. Because of his 28__________ (kind), many people came to visit him. 29__________them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson said he wanted to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him 30_________he could be so healthy at seventy-five. Johnson, 31 __________had a sense of humour, liked whisky and 32__________(drink) some each day.“I have an injection in my neck each evening,” he said, 33__________(think) of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand 34___________Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson had had an injection in his neck everyday. Soon Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for 35_________ secret of his injection every day.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为下列各的相应位置上。
I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different
what we learned in junior school.
_ the help of my teacher, I realized the
(important) of English, so I was
(determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words,
(listen) to English tapes and did a lot of
(exercise). My English teacher,
is good at
(make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.
Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am (much) interested in learning it than before.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空一词。
Most people who travel from China to the US find that，despite having studied English for years，they have to “re—learn” it upon arriving．
Words that we learned in English classes are not pronounced the same way here．To truly be part of the “melting pot”，fluency（流利）in English is not enough．You need an accent to stand out．
When I first came to the US for graduate school，1 was a nervous foreigner．I felt so out of place that I wanted to hide everything about me that was “different”．To talk like an American became one of my goals．
During my first term as a teaching assistant(TA)，my students complained（抱怨） they could not understand me．I learned later from a study that this complaint was common among US students with an international TA．It is called the “Oh, no!” syndrome (情绪、举动)：“Oh，no! Not another international TA，and not that accent again!’’
So I imitated（模仿）the way native speakers talk and，over time，I made such good progress that American friends started to praise my English as having “almost no accent’’．I took this as a sign of my success．Ever since．people have often mistaken me for someone from many places：the Midwest，the West Coast，China，Japan，South Korea．Most frequently，people think I am from California．
Suddenly，conformity (一致) was no longer a praise：If I talk like an American，am I still Chinese? If I lose my Chinese accent，do I also lose my cultural identity? Am I denying（否认）my past by being absorbed into（沉浸于）a new culture?
Now I realize that a person’s accent is a permanent（永久的）record of their past cultural experience and it is a mark of one’s experience and exposure to different cultures．
As a fourth-year student in the US，I am no longer a nervous foreigner．My nervousness has been replaced by a desire to hold on to my cultural origins．Now I consciously（有意识地）add some Chinese “accent” when I speak．I do not wish to speak “perfect” English because I am proud of who I am．
| My Feeling of Speaking English in America |
|
| Time |
Supporting details |
| At the (71) ______ |
I have to relearn English (72) ______ arriving there, for my pronunciations of words are (73) ______ from native speakers. |
| My students complained that I couldn’t make myself (74)______. |
|
| During my stay |
I made great (75) ______ in spoken English by imitating the (76) ______ native speakers talk. |
| People often (77) ______ me for someone from the Midwest，the West Coast，China， California and so on． |
|
| Now |
I think it necessary to keep my (78) ______ origins. |
| I often add some Chinese “accent” consciously when (79) ______ English because I am (80) ______ of being a Chinese. |
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