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高中英语

阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely(精确地) oneself that one has the    understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself,   (mistake) difficulties for your own inability.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist --- aware of     one’s strength and shortage. You may look   hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for details can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself requires doing oneself a favor when it     (need). In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving vent(出路,出口) to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of    , do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to    a sad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a    sleep. Care about your health and daily life.     you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of     .

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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe,    we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a   (music) and composer in his early years. But    he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other types of work including gold mining and boxing.    he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music.
  those difficult years, he could not always afford   (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had  
audience of three moving men who    (seat) on the floor.
They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty    (hand). Moved by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to  .

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Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with ONE word that best fits the context.
With the widespread use of the computer, many middle school and primary school students can type very fast. ____, their handwriting is becoming worse ____ before. Wrongly written characters and untidy writing are the common problems. The biggest problem is  they don’t think it is necessary to practice handwriting any more since typing can take the place of    . To me, I always prefer handwriting _____ typing. I think handwriting is______ better way to express my feeling. ___, Chinese characters are the important part of Chinese culture and typing can never take the place of it. Therefore as a Chinese, we should  stop practicing writing them to avoid the wrongly written character and the untidy writing.

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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Last summer, I went to Hanwang, an area severely damaged during the Wenchuan earthquake. I visited some of the ____________(survive) and helped the local volunteers.
At Hanwang, there were no tall buildings and the air was very dirty and people were crowded. I lived with volunteers _______all around China in makeshift (临时的) accommodation. They had been working there for more than six months, some giving up jobs to help with educating the kids. They never complained ________the poor conditions that I couldn’t bear at first. Rather, they were thankful to have the chance ______(rebuild) the damaged areas. I respected their work.
My main task was to visit some of the children_____ charity organization was supporting. One of them was disabled, having broken a leg during the earthquake. A ________(poison) spider had bitten another girl while she __________(live)in a tent after the earthquake. She had had to endure (忍受) the transplant of a piece of skin from one leg to the other. These children had had terrible bad luck,____ ____ they were still full of hope despite the situation. Their grades were amazingly good, _______was one reason the charity group chose to help them. All the people I visited were grateful, not only for surviving but to the country for helping_________.

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短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在
每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Li Ping,
How are things going at school? It was really _____(令人激动的)        ______
to get your postcard on New Year’s Eve. How did you s_____ your           _________
New Year’s Day? We had a talent show at school, ______ we put          _____
on an English play. It was a great s______. Jim sends his best wishes     ______
to you and hopes you are enjoying your school life. He _____(通过)    ______
the college entrance examinations and was a______ into Beijing          _____
University, ______ had always been his dream. He said he’d write        _____
to you _______(亲自). My father came back from the USA and               ___
_______ (带回) me many English books. Will you come to have a       ________
look? They are ______ useful that I’m sure you will like them.          ______
Give my best wishes to your family.
Yours truly
Li Lei

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阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
We high school students do have some growing pains,
but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. ______,             ___________
some of us are upset about their body styles and ______(外貌)        ___________
but it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It
is one’s inner___________(美) that matters.                       ___________
Second, we sometimes seem to be m_______                      ___________
by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with
this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with
them, trying to _______(去除) the misunderstanding.                _______
Some of us have fewer friends. I think _____ open-minded                  ____
and friendly will do you _____. Third, we may fall behind           _______
others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage
_______ (自己) to work efficiently. At last, some of us                       __________
haven’t much pocket money, _____ they feel unhappy                ______
Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough.             
And we can learn _______ to spend money!                       __________

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用方框内词的适当形式填空。答案写在答题卷相应番号后的横线上。

abandon       react          employ        organization      approach    
balance       impress        equipment      distant           explain   

A ___________ diet means getting the right kinds and amounts of foods and drinks.
Did the student give the teacher any satisfactory ____________ for his being late?
Walking in the countryside, you will see ____________villages from time to time.
Scientists are working together on some new ____________ to dealing with the global warming.
The experiment shows us how iron ___________ with air and with water.
The government has promised to take measures to help the ___________.
To our disappointment, we found the meeting badly _______________.
Chang’e-2 is moving in an orbit (轨道) at a _____________ of 15 kilometers closest to the moon.
The young actress, Zhou Dongyu’s acting skills in the movie left a very deep ____________ on the audience.
With the new ____________ in each classroom, students can see the PPT more clearly.

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阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示 2)首字母提示 3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整的写右边相对应的横线上,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Li Lei,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble in coping with the
new college life. Here I would like to give you some a          1___________
First of all, you should s        no efforts to work hard at all    2___________
your lessons and develop your different a         . Only in     3___________
this way are you l        ___ to get an ideal job for a better      4___________
future. Secondly, communication skills are also r       if you   5___________
want to get along well with your friends ________ college campus  6___________
Last but not least, living _________ (独立) is of great significance  7___________
to you, _______means you should learn to face all challenges by   8____________
yourself, and this will surely b     you a lot when you step into  9____________
_________(社会). I’ll be glad if you find my advice practical.    10 ___________

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Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last words we think to use as adults today. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello——it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change——how might we change——if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
   It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan All day, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
   Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.
   It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).
So maybe we can make the world a better place by____________.  After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and I have a better sense of well-being.
What does the author say about the adults’ saying hello today?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
  Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.
  ____________________________________________________________________
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 5 words)
  ____________________________________________________________________
What are the three effects of smiling on health according to the text. (within 8 words)
Smiling can ___________________________________________________________

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Complete the passage with the proper words in the box. Each word can only be used once. One word is not needed.

A. understanding     B. industry       C. range      D. improve     E. adopted
F. pronounce          G. flooding       H. valued     I. operating       J. tend      

 
The speeches of US President Barack Obama have become the favorite way for Japanese to study the English language. Japanese publishers have been ______ the market with over a dozen language-learning titles. Companies are trying to enter a foreign-language teaching _______ which was _______ at $8.6 billion in 2008 by some research institutes.
Why is there such a huge Japanese market for recordings and books of Obama's speeches? Japanese say that listening to Obama speak is a good way to ______ their English-speaking skills.  
Most Japanese, including those studying English, would have difficulty ___ a speech given by a native English speaker. But “Obama's English is easy to understand because he can _______ words clearly and speaks at a relatively slow speed,” said Professor Tadaharu Nikaido, a communication specialist. “Movies ______ to be the most difficult for Japanese, especially when actors mumble (咕哝) their words.” Obama sets his _______ of vocabulary wide enough to accommodate (迎合) all levels of English speakers, Nikaido added, and at the lower end, it sometimes comes within the range of non-native speakers' comprehension.
The Obama speech phenomenon has given way to more books and magazines that focus on how Obama's communication skills might be ______ in Japan for business and political purposes. At least half a dozen books and magazine covers of this kind have appeared in the past several months in Japan.

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对话填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
R=" Reporter    " L =" Mr." Li
R:Thanks for your coming to talk about your experience.
L:Not at all. I’m happy to be here.
R:Could you tell me what you were doing when the (76) d___ __ happened?          
L:Well, I didn’t know (77) e_____ when it happened. I was fast asleep at             
that time.
R:How did you feel at first?
L:I was (78) f ____, and then I cried, racing outside. Unfortunately, I             
couldn’t run out of my house.
R:And what happened?
L:I was (79) b      among the ruins.                                                          
R:How long were you (80) t ___there?                                        
L:I think it was long time before I was (81) r    .                              
R:But you were lucky enough to be dug (82) o    by the soldiers soon.              
L:I didn’t know how to express my (83) g      .                                 
R:And I heard you burst into (84) t   after being saved.                                  
L:Yes. I was very sad when I saw millions of houses disappeared and many
children (85)1____ their parents.                                                              
R:OK. Thank you.I hope we will talk again. Goodbye.
L:It is my pleasure. Bye.

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课文填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education __________.
The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not ___________, and I just
ignore them.
To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I __________.
I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has _________.
She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and __________.
________________ on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.
When Claire got home, she wept _____________ in her armchair.
By that time, Tony expected the house ___________.
Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, ________________ that the speedboat
was moving in a circle.
You see, on the morning of …did not run at all. It _________ at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.

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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意:每空仅填一个单词。
The ancient religions of the Greeks and Romans were based on myths. Originally the word meant “spoken words” or stories. Nowadays myths refer to tales without a kernel of truth, or fantasies.
In nearly every civilization people tried to control their surroundings and the things happening around them to make them less threatening. In prehistoric cultures myths were used to explain natural phenomena. Ancient civilizations saw the earth as the goddess because of its fertility. Other phenomena like wind, lightning and thunder also were brought into connection with supernatural forces. The people felt themselves surrounded by gods and completely dependent.
The Greek myths also originated in that manner, but had more functions. They also explained the beginning of the world and the origin of man. Furthermore, the myths kept alive the memories of the foundation of important cities as well as the heroic deeds of civilizations and individuals. The tales of heroes, human beings with often supernatural capacities, gave men examples of perfection. During the whole Classical Period people believed the myths, but over time they came to be taken less and less seriously.
During the Greek Period myths were spread by word of mouth. The singing of mythical events was an important aspect of religious ritual. Many singers traveled around and sang the tales they heard on their way.
The first collection of myths was the work of Homer. He was blind, and to survive he collected traditional stories and let them been written down by others. The books of his that we know are the Iliad and the Odyssey. The first author to write about the beginning of the world and its deities was Hesiod in the 18the century.

                            Title: _____ of Myths
Meaning
________
They meant “spoken words” or traditional stories.
Nowadays
They meant something that people believe but which doesn’t _____ or is false.
____ and Status
Prehistoric cultures
They were used to explain aspects of the natural world and supernatural phenomena.
People felt completely dependent on _____.
Classical period
Besides explaining natural phenomena, they also
①explained how the world began and how the man came into ______;
________ the foundation of important cities and good deeds;
③dealt with supernatural beings and heroes.
People believed in them but were not___ about them gradually.
Forms
Oral myths
They were usually sung in religious rituals or by ___ singers.
____ myths
The representative authors are Homer and Hesiod.

 

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语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
If you walked past the supermarket, you would find many foods that have been treated     (kill) any harmful germs that might have been in them. Milk is a good example. Raw milk --- that is, milk just as it comes from the cow --- may be      (safe) to drink. But      the milk is heated and then cooled, the harmful germs are killed. The man      discovered this way of treating milk was a Frenchman by the name of Louis Pasteur.
In the supermarket you would also find many frozen foods --- frozen fruits, vegetables, meat and fish. As techniques for      (freeze) food are being improved, more frozen foods are appearing on the market, and more people are buying them. Fruits and vegetable to be sold in the supermarket are often frozen the moment      are picked. The     fruits and vegetable are frozen, the better.      machines are often taken into the fields where      food grows, so that little time is lost     picking and freezing.

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语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1-10的相应位置上。
Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually, many of the teachers can’t give students    efficient (效率高的) way to deal with reading. Anyway,    often simply say, “Read more and practise more, and you    (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good    (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading     not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based   the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages    (write) under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can’t be independent from the knowledge of writing. So to do (well) in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study   questions are designed and the relationship    questions and the reading materials.

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高中英语阅读填空试题