高中英语阅读填空试题

根据所提供的语境，从方框中选择适当短语的正确形式填空，使句子完整。（其中有两个多余词）

refer to, be supposed to , be back on one’s feet, lack of, inform… of, speed up,  make any difference,  a variety of,  put one’s hands on,  break down,

1. There must be no life on the Mars for _________________air there.
2. Take these tablets the doctor prescribed and you'll soon _______.
3. Don’t forget to __________ the director ________ the committee’s decision?
4.It’s most upset that you can’t ________________________it when you badly need some thing。  
5. There were representatives from ______________ parts of the world at the conference.
6. It doesn’t ____________________________ to me where you come from.
7. Her health ________________________under the pressure of work.
8. If you don’t know what this means, _________________________the dictionary.

阅读下列短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
When natural disasters strike, the governments at different levels
always give a quick response．They send r________ teams, deliver relief   _____________
supplies, ________ meanwhile call on citizens to take immediate     ______
action．People, near and far, respond quickly and effectively．They _________   ____________
find ways to provideeasy a_________ to food and clean water or donate      ____________
money．In addition, other countries and non-profit ________（组织）
__________
express sympathy and provide support to the people a___________ in the          _____________
disasters and the families of the _____ （死者）．For example, they fly food 
____________
and supplies and sendspecialiststo assist in s________ for survivors．    ___________
We are fullyc_________ that, withall the international effort being           ___
made, we willwin the battle ___________ natural disasters．         ___________

阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good
luck. For instance, the so-called lucky numbers like 6 or 8 are  w _____（广泛地）_______
used because they have the similar pronunciation _______ the Chinese characters______
which mean “good luck”. So some young couples choose a date in _________________
there is a 6 or an 8 to h _______ their wedding; many shops choose such dates t______
_______________（庆祝）their opening. Yet many others don’t think so. They_______
think that numbers have _______ to do with luck. They regard numbers simply _______
as a mathematic symbol for counting. W ____ our own contribution, good luck _______
won’t fall on us automatically. I’m in f______________ of the latter opinion. I     _______
think our society is very modern now. Whether we can have good luck d_____      ______
on _____________（我们自己）. If we work hard, good luck will come to us.     _______

短文填空 10%
It’s h____ to climb the mountains in Tibet,        1 ________
because although it was _____(秋天), the snow     2________-
was beginning to fall. It was _______ cold that our  3_________
legs felt like blocks of ice.  In the setting
sun the lakes shone like  g________   .         4_________    
and looked wonderful.  ______ one point ,        5_________
we were so high that we seemed to be cycling
through ______(云)  .  And going down       6_________
the hills  was great ______.  In the valleys      7_________
we could see ________(色彩斑斓) butterflies     8_________
flying and many yaks and sheep ________(吃)   9._________
green grass.  In the evening we put ______     10_________
our tents and then slept.   

根据上下文选择恰当的词组填空；8%
blow away ,be concerned about,  come to power, because of,  
as a matter of fact.  give in, get along with ，calm down，because
1.The girl insisted on going with her mother. And her mother had to _____________.
2.The mother wanted to know how her son was _____________________ other classmates.
3.More and more people ,whether young or old,___________________ their health.
4.After listening to the light music for a while, the boy began _______________.
5.Jack would like to work in the company ______________ the good working conditions.
6. Suddenly a strong wind came and _______________ the roofs of their house.
7. The new president made a wonderful speech after he __________________.
8. I don’t like him ._________________________ I hate him.

Obama gets Nobel for contributions to peace
US President Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize October 9 for his calls to reduce the world's nuclear weapons and work for world peace.
Since taking office in January as the    African American president, Obama has called for the cutting of nuclear weapons and worked to restart the Middle East peace process.
The prize,  worth $1.4 million, will handed over to Obama in Norway on December 10. Obama will also get a gold medal and a diploma.
The Nobel Committee said it attached special importance to Obama's work for a worldnuclear weapons.
" Only every rarely has a person to the same extent(程度)   Obama captured(引起) the world's attention and given its people hope for   better future," the Nobel Committee said.
People had guessed Obama might be the winner before the award,  many Nobel watchers believed it was   early to award the president.

根据所学课文内容填空(每空0.5分，共计7分)
I am ___1__ of my sister but she has one serious ____2___. She can be really __3__. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she __4___ the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we ___5___ back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care ___6__ details. So I told her that the   7  _ of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a ___8__ look-- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin    9  an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to ___10__ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting ___11__. I know my sister well. ___12___ she has made up her __13__, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give    14  .

Directions; Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be used once．Note that there is one word more than you need．
A．survey      B．off          C．better      D．care     E．conducted
F．differed．   G．personal     H．prepared    I．contrast    J．differences,
GAN Xiaolin, 18, only gets half a day ____ school every week since the Hubei student started senior high school．Every day, he takes core （核心的） courses from 7:10 am to 10:30 pm．
Sometimes, Gan feels extremely stressed from the heavy workload．But he hopes that his three
years of hard work toward the college entrance examination will change his life for the __．
Gan is a typical Chinese student, as shown m a recently released survey．The new survey, which was ____ by the China Youth and Children Research Center and other foreign institutions, polled（调整） about 4,000 high school and vocational school students in China, Japan, the United States and South Korea．
The five biggest frustrations listed by all the young people were: an over-busy school life, an empty___ life, dissatisfaction with their appearance, a lack of time for exercise and friends, and no spare money．
Although some of the teenage problems were y-niversai, there were big _ __ between the students when it came to the time they spent on sehoolwork．
For example, Chinese students spent the most time at school and on homework．Nearly 80 percent of them spent at least eight hours a week in school, and 56．7 percent spent two or more hours on their homework．By_, only about 25 percent of US students, 20,5 percent of Japanese students, and 15 percent of Korean students had more than two hours of homework each night．
The responses from the Chinese students also __ significantly from their peers （同龄人）
in the other three countries when asked about their life goals．
Only 16．7 percent of Chinese students said that they didn't ___ much about their future, while the figure for that category was 72．4 percent for US students, 59．1 percent for the Japanese and 58．2 percent for the South Koreans．The _ found that Chinese students were more motivated than the other students to work hard for a better life．

课文重点句式填空（每空0.5分，共10小题，满分5分）
Only if you put the sun there ____ the movements of the other planets in the sky make  ___.
Howerver, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and ____ away to ____ its own government.
…I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ____ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by ____ all directions.
Meanwhile you have to prepare your next question ____ ____ what the person says.
____ clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is ____ to the burn.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31－40的相应位置上。
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great ________ are located on rivers, and almost _______ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays ________ important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people __________ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. __________ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people ______ live along their banks.
However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow ______ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes _________ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the ________ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean ________ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.

选词组填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
1.While ____________ a knife to cut something, you need to be very careful.
2. After the earthquake, the whole city ____________.
3. Has she _____________ to improve her terrible handwriting?      
4. _____________ get the first prize in the sport meeting, he insists on practicing every day.
5. Ever since he was put into prison, he _____________ a lot of sufferings.

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
I felt upset when I 1__________ (tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find 2__________ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers 3__________ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 4__________ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until I 5__________ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates 6__________ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were 7__________(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 8__________(talk) about things and persons that we remembered at school. He asked me to give 9__________ some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 10_________(entire) happy about my advice.     

短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields
every day. One day, w____ he was ploughing the fields, he heard a           
striking sound. He saw a _____ lying by the trunk. He                     
picked it_____ and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought                 
to h_____," Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I           
work so hard all day long?’! He t____ his hoe away and lay by the          
tree every day, _____ (梦想着) for more rabbits to come.                   
When he f____ realized his foolishness and returned to his                  
fields, he found that all his crops were ____ (死了). The story tells            
us that we should not wait for unexpected gains ____ chance.                 
Or, we should not hope to get ______(报酬) without hard work.            _

句子填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子意思，从所给的15个词汇中选出合适的词或短语并用适当的形式填空。

challenge	be strict with	predict	a number of	attract
possess	optimistic	depend on	crime	uncertain
treat	consist of	delight	typical	pollute

Don’t ___________ me as a child. I’m already in my twenties.
--- Could you do me a favor?
--- It ____________ what it is.
I am ___________ about what to do next. Can you tell me about it?
--- Why does the lake smell terrible?
--- Because large quantities of water _________________.
We all hope that our teachers ________________ us so that we can learn more.
To our ___________, our class won the game very easily.
It is _____________ that we will have a much colder winter this year.
Pollution of the environment is one of the most ____________ we face today.
The main function of advertisements is ______________ customers to buy the goods.
It is simply a ___________ for us students to waste so much food and water.

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为36-45的相应位置。
Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on his family’s sofa with his sister, Susan. Suddenly the heater exploded. His sister, who was unhurt, managed to pull   26  away from the fire   27  his mum dialed for an ambulance.  28  ambulance soon arrived and rushed him to Children’s Hospital   29  he was operated on immediately.
Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew being able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the   30 (operate) took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he   31  (allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair.  32  the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months.   33  (look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do   34  they want   35  they put their mind to it.