高中英语阅读填空试题

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
A little child was playing one day with a very valuable vase.
He put his h     into it and could not draw it back out. His father too,    
________________
tried his best, but all _____vain. They were thinking of breaking the vase   
_______________
____（这时）his father said.“Now, my son, try one more time. Open your      
_______________
hand and hold your fingers out straight as you see me d       and  
______________
then pull.”To ________ astonishment, the little fellow said. “Oh no,         
________________
father, I couldn’t pull my fingers out like that because if I did I w               
_______________
drop my penny.”________（微笑）, if you will---- but thousands of us        
_______________
are like that little boy.We are _______busy holding on to the world’s     
_________________
________（无价值的） penny that we can not accept liberation.        
______________
I beg you _____drop the little trifle （琐事）in your heart. Let go.   
________________-

Late in April, a photo show was held in our school．
It lasted a week and was a great success! All the photos were t______                         
by the students themselves ．They were ______（大多数）color photos, but    
some are black-and -white o_____, presenting our school life, the beauty        
of nature, festival activities and so on．All the _____（作品）of art were             
______show in the reading-room on the second floor．Every day a large        
______ of students went to enjoy them, and they were surprised to   　　             
find the photos were so wonderful ______ some teachers also were                     
present．Those whose photos were chosenthe best were g____ different         
prizes．In short, this photo show really made our life more _____（多彩）．       
We hope we will h     more activities like this in our school．     　　      

在下列的空格里填写括号里单词的正确形式(共8小题, 每小题1分共8分)
The whole world seemed ___________ (shock) at the news of the death of the famous American singer, Michael Jackson.
Much to their delight, their hometown was found __________ (change) a lot after such a long time.
Mary got blamed by her boss because she had left the office with all the lights _________ (burn).
The book fair, ____________( open) last week, has attracted a large number of people including many little children.
No witnesses could give the police a detailed ______________ (describe) of the murder happening in that district.
While staying in England, he was always _____________ (enthusiasm) about making friends with the local people.
There is no ____________ (possible) that he will win the game even though he has got much trained.
I keep the reference books on the desk for ______________ (convenient) because I frequently use them.

阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
Snake dishes have become popular recent years. Snake meat in various flavors(风味) is often seen in restaurant advertisements. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and     you haven’t eaten snake yet, you are considered “ out of date”. But I wonder whether all the trends are worth     (follow).
Some people may defend themselves    saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that many parasites (寄生虫),   (find) inside snakes, will do harm to our health.
According to a survey, about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as many as 10 tons of snakes    (serve) on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warn us that if no     (act) is taken, the number of snakes will drop and that will make    increase in mice and worms population,     will result in a decrease (减产) of crops output. Who will see such tragedy happen?
So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “ to protect the snake is to protect  .”

阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：（1）括号内汉语提示（2）该词首字母提示（3）上下文语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词使短文通顺，所填单词要求拼写正确，形式符合英语表达习惯。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.         
I want to have a pen friend, ______(可望) a girl in her                            ___
early twenties, and with hobbies s     to mine. In my mind,                __
she is someone who is      (感兴趣)in traveling, swimming,                   _  _ 
and playing table tennis. B   , it would be better for her                 _    
to have a pet dog as I have kept      at home for some                     _  
time. With such a pen friend, I think I can      (分享)                         _
with her our traveling experiences, ______ care of pets, or                     _
whatever we have in c_______. And I believe I will                           _ 
   (提高) my English by doing so and learn more about                 __  ______
her. I look forward to hearing       you soon.                           _ 
Best regards,                                  
Li Hua

阅读下面的短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Last weekend, our school organized a social activity. We are required
to find out how much the countryside has changed.
The countryside takes          a new look both in living environment            
and metal outlook. Hills are c            with trees and gardens are filled          
with flowers. Rivers are clean with bridges            them, which are                
very             (方便). Farmers are living in the beautiful houses which           
are equipped with fine             (家具).What impressed us most is              
            farmers are paying special attention to their cultural life.            
           they have much money and less physical burden, they have             
more time for leisure. People look____________ energetic and younger than            
their age. This activity was _________(确实) a big surprise for us. What we           
saw in the countryside was far better than we  e                                

语法考察（每小题1分，共5分`）将下列句子的直接引语转换成间接引语，间接引语转换成直接引语
Nancy asked her deskmate, “How did you work out the problem, Bob?”
Nancy asked Bob how he ______ _______out the problem.
“I found my wallet under the desk, ”Lucy said to her mom.
Lucy ______ her mom that she had found_______ wallet under the desk.
The teacher told us not to make any noise then.
The teacher said to us, “______ make any noise ______”
Mom asked me whether I had finished my homework.
“You have finished your homework,______ ______ ?”mom asked me.
Rainy asked her father what they would have for supper.
Rainy asked her father, “Dad! What ______ ______ have for supper?”

根据句意选择单词，并用适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）．

frequent	power	command	fluent	ignore
conquer	come up	the latter	northwestern	at present

Rains are_____ in this part of the country in summer.
He ______ to his classmates and joined them in the heated discussion.
He has a good ________ of German.
He speaks English as              as a native English speaker.
Mr.Wang, are you free _______? I’ve got some questions for you.
The girl finally ________ her shyness and stood up, answering the question.
The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their_______.
Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, and _______ is a nurse.
The wind is in the _______ direction.
Tom ____________  the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.

根据课文内容填词：（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
So why has English changed over time?    all languages change and develop when cultures meet and      with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English   today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then   between about AD 800 and 1150, English became     like German because those who ruled England spoke first    and later French. These new settlers    the English language and especially its    . So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British     moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to     too. English began to be spoken in both countries.

根据文章大意及首字母，用适当的词完成短文（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
Xiao Ming knows English plays an important r_______in today's world. So he works hard to enlarge his vocabulary, for he believes that the more English words he learns, the better his English will be. And his English is improving rapidly because of his hard work.
In this year's summer holiday, he went to the UK, where he grasped every o_____to speak to then_____English speakers. He tried to speak English with British a_______ . He also found that sometimes the Britons and the Americans use different words for the same thing. For example, the Americans say gas, e_______ ,apartment and candy, while the Britons say petrol, lift, flat and s______.

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes” is ___31___ idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done ___32___ they’ve done.
This idiom comes from the fact ___33___ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put ___34___ another person’s shoes can you feel how it is to walk in___35___.
Metaphorically(比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people’s position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police ___36___ a theft, and one of his friends might ___37___ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes now”. That is, he doesn’t want ___38___ (put) into prison for stealing.
By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in ___39___ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.
Harper Lee, of course, ___40___ (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view – until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。
With the _____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more _________ more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because
________ air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following ________[ reason]: about half ________ the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers.
_________[Smoke] not only does harm to their health but also to others. Besides these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight __________ pollution. New fuel[燃料] can
________[use] to replace[代替] gas. We can plant more trees. ________ everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution, ________ problem will be solved.

请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。

A:  Nowadays, doctors can do a great job transplanting organs such as the heart. As (76)m      science develops, I am sure that it will be several years (77)b_____ doctors are able to  transplant human brains. B:  I think you are right about that, but transplanting brains and transplanting memories are not (78)a_____ the same. A:  Why not? Our memories are in our brain, aren’t they? B: Yes. But it is not clear whether the memories will still be there if you transplant the brain. A:  Well, I (79)s_____ so. Why shouldn’t they? B: They may still be there. (80)B_____, in what other way could we then transplant memories? A:  Memories may be downloaded like a (81)c______. B: Oh, what you said is (82)b____ my imagination. But how would that (83)a_______ our society? A: Well, it would be great. We could (84)c_____ down all schools. People would not need to learn any more because (85)k__________could also be transplanted.

句子填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Nicolaus Copernicus,
I am a s______ studying astronomy and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar s_____
I hope you will p______it for several reasons.
I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the plants move is not what you would expect if the earth was the center of the u_______. It is also odd that the brightness of some s____seems to change. So I agree with you that we need a new theory.
I know your observations have been very carefully c_____out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. S______ can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will h_____ if you publish your new theory. No m_______ how people oppose it, time will show w_____your ideas are right or wrong.
So I hope you will feel you can publish your new theory.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。
It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, aged four and two, heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home     the bus stop.
Home was only two blocks away    it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车), the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it     (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.
A young man put the window down. “Hey, here’s an umbrella for you --- please take it.” He called out.
I stood there    (astonish), barely believing that the man,     existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so    (thought). “Come on, give this to your mummy,” he said to my older son. I gratefully accepted the offer,    (thank) him and watched the truck disappear down the road.
This man might have needed the umbrella for    later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me    it’s possible to give without expecting anything    return.