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高中英语

改写后的课文内容填空(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)
Many people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.” Actually it is not true. Before the Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. Some animals were too n______ to eat and the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b______. At 3:42 a.m. the terrible earthquake broke out. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in r_____. The suffering of the people was e_______. Almost everything was d_____ and thousands of children were left homeless. Before people could r_______from the first quake, a second one hit the city. Some rescue workers and doctors were t________underground. Water, food, and e_______were cut off. People began to wonder how long the d____ would last.
L_____, people all over the nation offered the helping hand. With the joint efforts, the city began to breathe again.

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阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
We high school students do have some growing pains,
but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. ______,             ___________
some of us are upset about their body styles and ______(外貌)        ___________
but it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It
is one’s inner___________(美) that matters.                       ___________
Second, we sometimes seem to be m_______                      ___________
by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with
this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with
them, trying to _______(去除) the misunderstanding.                _______
Some of us have fewer friends. I think _____ open-minded                  ____
and friendly will do you _____. Third, we may fall behind           _______
others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage
_______ (自己) to work efficiently. At last, some of us                       __________
haven’t much pocket money, _____ they feel unhappy                ______
Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough.             
And we can learn _______ to spend money!                       __________

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从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填入句中,注意使用其正确形式:(每小题1分,满分10分)(请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置)

appearance    take a chance       bring up      win back    on the contrary 
tell lies      system            account for     gain           energetic

There is a big underground railway          in London, which is good for travelers. 
. The sudden ________ of the policeman caused the thief to run away. 
. He has been asked to ________________ his absence. 
. Though he was told it was hard to find a job there, he still decided to ____________.
. To ___________something such as weight or speed means to have an increase in that particular thing.
. An ____________ person is very active and does not feel at all tired.
. Sometimes, ____________ is not necessarily harmful, for example, white lies.
. The movie reminds of me the small village where I was ________________.
. He is not poor,_______________, he is a millionaire.
. The party worked hard and at last they _______________ the support they had lost.

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填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分):
阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
Around the world young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. Forbes Magazine claims that at least fifty rock stars have an __1__ of between two million and six million dollars per year.
Some observers think the customers are buying more than music. According to one theory, rock music has a special appeal because no real training is needed to produce it. There is __2__ gap between the audience and the performers. Every boy and girl in the audience thinks,” I could sing __3__ that.” So rock has become a new kind of religion, a new form of worship. Young people are glad to worship a rock star because it is a way of worshipping __4__.
Luck is a key word for explaining the success of many. In 1972 one of the luckiest was Don McLean, who wrote and sang “American Pie”. Like most performers, McLean __5__ his own music, so he earns additional money. Records provide only part of a star’s income. Around the world young listeners soon want to see the star in movies, on television, and __6__ person.
__7__ do the rock stars use their money? What do they do when the money starts pouring in like water? Most of the young stars just throw the money around. England’s Elton John bought himself a $5,000 pair of eyeglasses that light up and spell E-L-T-O-N. He also bought himself __8__ cars, “one for each foot”.
In the end the rock star’s life is unrewarding. After two or three years fame and fortune are gone. __9__(leave) with his memories and his tax problems, the lonely ex-performer spends his __10__ (remain) years trying to impress strangers. New stars have arrived to take his place.

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I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. It’s just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of the other ones will.
Committing yourself to finishing at least at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for your self.
Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does is to delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not turn away from it or trying to do more at a time.
Last but not least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.
So, don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.

.Title: Tips on how to be (1) __________ in your life
Tips
Details
(2) _________
(3) _______ down your plan.
◆List everything you need.
◆List (4) _______ you will follow.
To make your plan happen.
Prepare three (5) _______ ways to carry out your plan.
 
To (6) _______ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work.
(7) _______ to finish at least part of your plan if not all.
Do everything (8) _______ your own time-frame.
To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results.
Do one thing at once.
Stick to the order of your plan.
To save your interest, motivation and energy.
Finish what you have started.
 
To get your plan (9) ________ out thoroughly.
(10) ___________
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile.
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第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分.满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Tony, a robot made by Larry Belmond’s company, was expected to do house work. And it was tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire, when he was    16    (absence) for three weeks. The handsome and smooth-haired Tony left Claire     17    (alarm) at first sight of Tony because he was too handsome for a machine. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed.
But when Tony’s sympathy won her trust Claire told Tony how she and her home weren’t elegant(优雅的,极好的) and how she envied Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. As Tony made effort to help Claire get herself and her home       18       (improve), Claire began to feel her earlier attitude  19      Tony really absurd(荒唐可笑的,荒唐的,不合理的).
Then one day, Claire got protected from a rude salesman by ringing   20       Tony and asking the man to speak to Tony but found her “affair” with Tony discovered as she turned     21         to see Gladys Claffern standing nearby. But then Claire,  22          (advise) by Tony, arranged a party to invite Gladys and her friends to the house when it was           23         (complete) transformed.
The love scene well planned by Tony without Claire’s knowledge won Claire a sweet victory as her guests had seen everything, but she shouted “Leave me alone!” and cried her heart out.   24        Tony caused no risk to Claire’s marriage; he was finally taken back to the company to be   25       (built), for he was a heartbreaker for women!

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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。
Nowadays, science is developing at a high speed. With the development of science, many countries have improved their economy and raised their people’s living standards. Therefore, science is of great benefit to our daily life.
If we look at the things around us, we’ll find how closely our everyday life is related to science. In one case, at home we can turn on the central heating or air conditioner when we feel cold or hot, and we can watch TV or listen to the tape recorder for entertainment, and we can use a gas stove to cook our meals, and we have computers to help us with our work when we are working in the office, and we also have cars, buses, even planes as traffic tools when we go out. All these things are the results of the scientific development. It goes without saying that without science our society cannot make rapid progress and our life cannot be comfortable and convenient.
Now that science is so significant in our daily life, we should try to make as many contributions as possible to the development of science. As college students, we must first of all study hard to gain useful scientific knowledge, and then put what we have learnt into practice. We should make the most of science to serve our society.

Title
1. ________
 
2. ________ from science
3. _______ the economy.
Raising people’s living 4. _______:
☆ The central heating and air conditioner help us get cooler or 5. _______.
☆ TV and tape recorder provide us with 6. _______.
☆ Computers help us with work.
☆ A gas stove 7. _______our meals.
☆ Different traffic tools help us travel.
Conclusion
Making a 8. _______ to developing science.
Applying our 9. _______ in practice.
Making full 10. _______ of science to serve the society.
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请仔细阅读下列文章,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上,每空只填一个单词。
When difficult people expresses themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating. How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’ve listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask same open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve missed something, he can fill in the details. Second you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
Then enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.

    
Listen to understand
Reason
Difficult people hope they have been heard and  when they express themselves.
   towards listening
    in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.
◆Repeat some     that you have heard.
◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his   .
◆Give a    of what the person has said.
◆Confirm that the person gains     from speaking his thoughts.
Result
A difficult person will be   to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.
  
You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s minds after you listen and understand.

 

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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词
In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality — independent will — that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.
The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.
But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.
The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”
Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.
Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.
In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.

Title
The power of independent will
Theme
Independent will makes self-management        .
Reasons
·The example given to        power of independent will is amazing.
·Power of independent will helps to make one’s        every day.
·      is very important to develop our independent will.
·It’s our ability to have our promises made and      .
Suggestions
·Effective managers should know       should be done first.
·Effective managers with discipline should        to their  promises.
     
·You         your deep values.
·Your feelings and moods are able to be        .

 

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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Bicycles are very popular around the world today. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use a bicycle to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle?
In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Siverac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles(把手) and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Finally, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding a bicycle was a great risk!
In 1817, a German named Baron von Draus de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot, which surprised people at that time.
Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had spaces for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular.
It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars.
The Great Invention

Time
Names
Items
Features
In 1791
   
 
 
   
Baron von Daris de Sauerbrun
Made the first bicycle better
Easier to ride
Unknown
 

Having space for dresses to hang down
Functions of riding bicycles —for exercise,   and transportation

 

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第二节语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
At the age of 17, Swedish Alfred Nobel spoke five languages fluently. Nobel became an   31   (invent)and businessman, and at the time of his death on December 10, 1896, he had 355 patents worldwide ——  32   of them was the patent on dynamite(炸药). Furthermore, he had started 87 companies all over the world. According to   33   will, Alfred Nobel's enormous fortune was to be used   34   (establish) prizes to award those   35    had done their best to benefit mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, five years   36  Nobel died. In 1969, another prize was added "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel".
The Nobel Laureates(获得者)  37    ( announce) at the beginning of October each year. A couple of months later, on December 10,   38   anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, they receive their prizes from the Swedish King —— a Nobel diploma, a medal, and 10 million Swedish crowns per prize. All Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden,   39   for the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway. When Alfred Nobel was alive, Norway and Sweden were united under one monarch(君主),     40   1905 when Norway became an independent kingdom with its own king.

来源:2010届广东省广州市增城区高三下学期调研综合测试
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第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is frequently referred to     31     Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates to the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So     32     (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profit.
Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity     33     (get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers     34     (open) very early and usually provide massive and     35     (attract) discounts on their product,    36     a great number of holiday shoppers will get an early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.
Black Friday     37     means that people face crowded stores,    38     is the other idea of a “Black Friday”,    39     day they do not like. It used to be     40     (busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress involved in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas has seen the biggest shopping crowds.

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1,3,5

 

第二卷(共35分)

第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确
Danny is a little pig . He is happy because he wants to leave home
to see the world .
It’s a ____(阳光的)day . Danny goes away when his parents are         1.__________
sleeping .______his way he meets an elephant , a peacock and a rabbit .       2.__________
At last , he gets to a lake . He l__________ at his reflection in the lake        3.__________
and says, “I wish I _____(有)an elephant’s nose , a peacock’s tail and      4.__________
a rabbit’s e________ .” After a while , Danny’s wish comes true . He runs     5.__________
back ______(激动地). But his parents can’t recognize him , “Go away ,    6.__________
you’re not our son .” Danny goes to the ________ again . “ I just want to      7.__________
be a pig .” After _____(说)that, Danny waits and waits . Finally, he        8.__________
becomes a pig again, _____ makes him overcome with joy. Danny runs       9.__________
back quickly .His parents hug and say ,“ This is o_______ lovely baby .”      10._________

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Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
1) Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
2) Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
3) Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
4) Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
5) Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
Title: How to become a better student

General methods
How to
advantages
Plan your time carefully
Make a list
Force you to realize  6 is happening to your time
Make a
Find a good place to study
Free of everything but study 2
You can 7 on the subject
Make good use of your time in class
Listen to everything the teachers say
Really listening in class means 8 work later
Taking 
Study regularly
Go over your notes
Help you  9 it better , remember it longer
 4  new material
Develop a good attitude about tests
Don't be  5 worried
Remember your new  10

 

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阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整的写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Hello, everyone! I would like to share with you my first travel abroad.
Last summer vacation, I took part in a/an ________ (交流) programme     __________
with an American school.D__________ our visit, we stayed with host       _________
families, _______ gave us an opportunity to learn more about the              _________
American society.The main part of our programme was to ______(体验)    _________
The school life._________ with Chinese students, American students       __________
are more open and active.Besides, they have _____________ homework       __________
and fewer exams.But we a__________ have a lot in common, like being      _________
crazy about NB  A.When the visit was over, I made f________ with     _________
some American students, who are very interested in Chinese______(文化).     __________
The programme is of great b__________ to us the American students         _________
As well.

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高中英语阅读填空试题