高中英语阅读填空试题

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。
Bored at school now?  How do you think it will look in the future? Last week, about 600 teenagers in the U.S. imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities (名人)and alien(外星人)languages.
According to a survey published last week by the U.S. ,Internet service provider American Online(AOL), only one in 100 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs, and hover boards(滑板) as everyday transport.
All the participants(参与者)of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber (网络的)generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.
Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.
More than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.
When it comes to the curriculum(课程), they think future generations will be learning about robot building(63 percent), alien languages(47 percent) celebrities(26 percent) and R’n’B music(22 percent).
Children will wear virtual(虚拟的)reality helmets(头盔) to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted(植入)in their head will send relevant information into the brain. Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues of AOL, said: “ The kids seem very aware of the liberation qualities of technology.”
Title ( 1 )_________school

Changes in the way of (2)___traveling	At present, most students walk to school. In the future, students will use jet packs, and hover boards.
Changes in the way of  (3)______	In the future, robots will (4)_______ as teachers and human teachers should be (5)_________ with inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.
Changes in the way of (6)_______	Virtual reality helmets can bring (7) ________ lessons to them and with the help of microchips implanted in their head, they will not need lessons.
Changes in  (8)_______	Most students will (9)_______ hover boarding, wearing rocket boots and jet packs while a small (10)_______ of students think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular.

 

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
We all know that exercise is     important part of a healthy lifestyle. You will get a better general fitness with     (strong) bones and muscles. It will stop you putting   weight and you’ll feel happy     you have done something good. It’s also an opportunity to meet up with friends or make new ones.
  , not everyone likes doing exercise or playing sporting. But don’t you think it’s time to stop     (make) excuses and start doing something fun and healthy?
Here are some excuses young people use     they don’t want to exercise: “None of my friends or family does it.”“It’s a boy thing.”“It’s sweaty.”“I don’t want muscles.”“I’m overweight.”“I don’t like joining teams.”“I’d rather play with the computer.”
“It’s not cool.” Try     (tell) David Beckham this? All right, we can’t all reach the very top, but we can benefit     being fitter. People who tell you it’s not cool are usually the      who couldn’t run to catch a bus if their lives depended on it.

Not many years ago, a rich and rather strange old man called Johnson lived alone in a village in England. He 26__________ (make) lots of money in doing business with foreign countries. At seventy-five, he gave 12,000 pounds 27_________ the village school to build a children’s playground. Because of his 28__________ (kind), many people came to visit him. 29__________them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson said he wanted to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him 30_________he could be so healthy at seventy-five. Johnson, 31 __________had a sense of humour, liked whisky and 32__________(drink) some each day.“I have an injection in my neck each evening,” he said, 33__________(think) of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand 34___________Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson had had an injection in his neck everyday. Soon Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for 35_________ secret of his injection every day. 

第一节:阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
For many of today’s advertisers,_____(重复)old       
___________
ideas is not a successful a_____(方法).They realise     
___________
that it does not matter how____(吸引的)the idea         
___________
l____with the product is—most people know that the     
__________
main p______of the advertisement is making               
___________
c_____spend money.Instead,these advertisers look for     
__________
other ways to  make people n______their products.      
___________
The top advertisers of today believe that using___(幽默) 
___________
as well as new and____(不寻常)ideas to surprise people   
__________
is important in modern advertisements.Their aim is to   
_____(创造)something that has never been seen before and is
_________
fanscinating for peopleto look at.By doing this,they
hope to make people forget that someone is trying to
sell them something.  

CPR is cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏). It forces air into the lungs and pumps(用泵抽) blood and oxygen to the brain in order to increase the chances that a person whose heart stops will survive. It increases the chances that he or she will suffer little or no brain damage.
The American Heart Association suggests two ways to perform CPR. One combines the use of hands to pump the victim’s chest with rescue breathing. The other method is called “Hands-Only CPR”, which is for people who are unwilling or unable to perform rescue breathing. Some people fear infection(感染). Others say they are afraid of making the patient worse.
But the American Heart Association strongly asks people in contact with a victim(受害者) to take action and tells how to take it. It says you can recognize a person needing CPR. He or she is unconscious(无意识) -- unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech. His or her skin has lost color. The person is not breathing. If such conditions describe the situation, chances are the heart has stopped beating.
You should act by calling for help, or sending someone else. Even if you cannot do mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing, you can perform Hands-Only CPR. You can do chest compressions(压迫) that help to keep blood flowing to the brain and the heart. To perform the compressions, place one hand over the other and press firmly on the center of the victim’s chest. Push down about five centimeters. Aim for one hundred compressions each minute.
Doctor Sayre suggests that medical workers do both the breathing method and chest compressions as usual. He says some victims, including babies, need the mouth-to-mouth breathing with the compressions. Still, the doctor says it is better to do just chest compressions than to do nothing.
 

Former Chinese athlete, Jin Jing, made her    16   (appear) in the National Stadium,     17    (carry) Paralympic torch during the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games on September 6.
But now she’s back in the Bird’s Nest, and this time she’s not competing, or carrying a flame,    18   working for the media. Jin said that she was a little regretful for not being able to participate    19   the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games.
Born in 1981, Jin    20   (raise) in a common wage-earning family in Hefei, Anhui Province. Jin had part of her right leg amputated in 1989 because    21   a malignant tumor on her ankle. She then became a member of she Shanghai Wheelchair Fencing Team on July 13, 2001, the same day Beijing was selected as    22   host city for the 2008 Summer Olympics.
After an incident in Paris,    23   she was part of the Torch Relay and a protestor tried to take away the torch from her while she protected the Olympic Torch with her body, she became    24   (know) as the “Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair”.
Now she is still smiling, but this time from the    25   side of the camera, as she watches Chinese athletes won another gold medal.

用方框内词的适当形式填空。答案写在答题卷相应番号后的横线上。

abandon       react          employ        organization      approach     balance       impress        equipment      distant           explain

A ___________ diet means getting the right kinds and amounts of foods and drinks.
Did the student give the teacher any satisfactory ____________ for his being late?
Walking in the countryside, you will see ____________villages from time to time.
Scientists are working together on some new ____________ to dealing with the global warming.
The experiment shows us how iron ___________ with air and with water.
The government has promised to take measures to help the ___________.
To our disappointment, we found the meeting badly _______________.
Chang’e-2 is moving in an orbit (轨道) at a _____________ of 15 kilometers closest to the moon.
The young actress, Zhou Dongyu’s acting skills in the movie left a very deep ____________ on the audience.
With the new ____________ in each classroom, students can see the PPT more clearly.

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs; the need to protect patients from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.
What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?
Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients’ own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.
But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.
There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”
Title:  1  Or Not

Different  2	·Most doctors are in  3  of lying for the patients’ own sake.
·A great majority of patients  4  on being told the truth.
Reasons for 5  lying to patients	·Informing patients of the truth about their condition destroys their hope,  6  to recovering more slowly, or deteriorating faster, perhaps even  7  themselves.
Reasons  8   lying to patients	·The truthful information helps patients to  9  their illness, help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery. ·Most patients feel  10  when they learn that they have been misled.

 

动词填空（共10题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
1. The 8,892-kilometre-long border is said to be the longest border in the world not __________ (defend) by an army
or the police.
2. I am sure that the people in the disaster areas are on their way to__________ (live) a better life.
3. With all the cartoon books I needed__________ (buy), I left the bookstore.
4. The little girl, who has been spoiled has got used to __________(offer) everything she needs.
5. After getting lost, the hiker spent several days walking through wild, lonely countryside before__________.(find)
6. It is such a small problem that it is hardly worth __________ (trouble) about.
7. I’d be the first__________ (admit) that I might be wrong.
8. One aim of genetically modified research is__________ (produce)food which will make us healthier.
9. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up __________.(apologize)
10.__________(expose)to lead does great harm to children’s learning ability.

课文和新概念填空（共10题；每小题1分，共10分）
John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so   1  , indeed, that he   2   Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people    3  to cholera. This was the   4   disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the    5   and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen    6   the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman    7  discovered the cause. He noticed the    8  of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The    9  was simple but very unusual. A bird had    10   the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.

第二卷(共35分)
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确
Dear Tom,
Very pleased to know that you’re coming to study in Beijing.
Here is an _____ (介绍) to a school of Chinese. Compared                76. __________
with other schools, it is a suitable one that you can go to _____,    77. __________
it is very _____ (方便) for you to get there by No. 16 bus.            78. __________
Next, the classes are very small. There are 24 teaching h                  79. __________
a week. _____class, you can enjoy sports and activities                    80. __________
with other students. S    with a Chinese family will                       81. __________
provide you with a chance to _____ (练习) your Chinese                  82. __________
and _____ more about the Chinese family life. The time suits           83. __________
you and 3,000 yuan is paid per month. I’ll get in t    with              84. __________
them _____ you show interest in this school.                               85. __________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.  
Yours,
Li Hua

第四部分：写作（共两节 满分 35分）
第一节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Ladies and gentlemen:
Welcome to our class and to our evening party. Here we    
feel greatly _____ (荣幸) to have a good chance to be with you.                            76.________
First of all, let me say a few words a____ our class. There are                         77.________
45 students in our class. 32 of us are boys, ___ the rest are                             78.________
girls. Most of us are studying English, and we_____(通常)spend                            79.________
much time on it. We often read English______(杂志),newspapers                      80.________
and watch English programs on TV in our spare time. We are ________(决心) 81. _______
to learn English well so ____ to have a better job in the future.               82.________
In our program tonight, t___ are cross talks, short plays, group singing,              83.________
popular songs and so on. I hope you will enjoy them and ____ a good time.        84.________
And of c______ your participation would be appreciated.                               85.________
Thank you.

PART FOUR  WRITING
SECTION A
Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
One of the definitions of a symbol is that it is "something that stands for something else. " We can divide symbols into three kinds: the conventional, the accidental, and the universal symbol.
The conventional symbol is the best known in everyday language., The letters t-a-b-1-e stand for the thing "table" we see, touch, and use. But there is no inherent (内在的) relationship between the meaning and its letters or sound. The only reason the word symbolizes the thing is the convention of calling this particular thing by a name. After being repeated over and over, the word is accepted in the language.
Besides words, pictures also act as symbols. A flag, for instance, may stand for a specific country, and yet there is no inherent connection between the specific colors and the country for which they stand. It has been accepted after repeated uses.
The opposite to the conventional symbol is the accidental symbol. Supposing that someone has had a saddening experience in a city, he will easily connect the name with a mood of sadness when hearing its name, just as he would connect it with a mood of joy had his experience been a happy one. Obviously, there is nothing in the nature of the city that is either sad or joyful. It is the individual experience connected with the city that makes it a symbol of a mood. The connection between the symbol and the experience symbolized is entirely accidental.
The universal symbol is one in which there is an inherent relationship between the symbol and the symbolized. Take, for instance, the symbol of fire. Fire gives us the impression of power, of energy, and of lightness. When we use fire as a symbol, we describe the inner experience characterized by the same elements the mood of energy, lightness, movement, etc.
The universal symbol is the only one in which the relationship between the symbol and that which is symbolized is not coincidental (巧合的), but inherent. It can be called universal because it is shared by all men, in contrast not only to the accidental symbol, which is entirely personal, but also to the conventional symbol, which is shared by the people of the same convention.
Title.  71      

major points 72	74	Connections between Symbols and the Symbolized	79
Conventional  Symbols	t-a-b-l-e ↓ the thing "table"	a flag ↓ 75	77	people of the same convention
Accidental Symbols	76  ↓ joy or sadness	78	individual
73	Fire ↓ power, energy, lightness	inherent connection	80

                                  

对话填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
R=" Reporter    " L =" Mr." Li
R：Thanks for your coming to talk about your experience.
L：Not at all. I’m happy to be here.
R：Could you tell me what you were doing when the (76) d___ __ happened?          
L：Well, I didn’t know (77) e_____ when it happened. I was fast asleep at             
that time.
R：How did you feel at first?
L：I was (78) f ____, and then I cried, racing outside. Unfortunately, I             
couldn’t run out of my house.
R：And what happened?
L：I was (79) b      among the ruins.                                                          
R：How long were you (80) t ___there?                                        
L：I think it was long time before I was (81) r    .                              
R：But you were lucky enough to be dug (82) o    by the soldiers soon.              
L：I didn’t know how to express my (83) g      .                                 
R：And I heard you burst into (84) t   after being saved.                                  
L：Yes. I was very sad when I saw millions of houses disappeared and many
children (85)1____ their parents.                                                              
R：OK. Thank you.I hope we will talk again. Goodbye.
L：It is my pleasure. Bye.

Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started   (act) in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many successful films and TV shows but he is     (famous) for his Superman films.
Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995     he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to live.    , he made    (amaze) progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe   a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again    he started a new life with great courage.
The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back     (injure). He made speeches all over the USA about     experiences. This not only drew public attention     research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.