高中英语选句填空试题

词组填空。（每小题1分, 共5分）

meet with  be bound to   help out  adjust to   be dying to   set aside

1.      He is the kind of person who ________________ achieve his goal if he decides to.
2.      Lucy was so worried about her father’s health that she ____________ her work and went home to look after him.
3.      I hope my suggestions will ______________your approval.
4.      The new students slowly _________ themselves _______ the new life.
5.      When I am in trouble, he always __________ me ________.

语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Chinese proverbs(谚语) are rich and they are still __51__ (wide) used in Chinese people’s daily life. __52__ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop to help it grow”, __53__ (base) on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help __54__ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about __55__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea __56__ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, __57__ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” __58__ (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately, the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __59__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often __60__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.

补全对话（共5小题，每小1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, Sir. Are you a guide?
B: Yes, I am.    6  
A: Can I ask you a question about the Famen Temple?
B: Of course. What do you want to know?
A: When was it built?     7     
B: In the third century in Eastern Han Dynasty．It has a history of more than 1,700 years．The Temple is famous in the world for Sheli, fingers;of Buddha which is the holy object of Buddhism．
A: Can you speak more,slowly?   8  
B; I'm sorry! I’ll speak more slowly．Any more questions?      
B: Yes．Well, __9__   
B: The Famen Temple has become the sacred place of Buddhism, so millions．of Buddhista including common people come here to pray for peace and happiness．
A: I see. Thank you very much. Goodbye.
B:    10   Goodbye!
         A: Welcome to the Famen Temple．
B: I’m afraid I can't follow you．
C: And what is it famous for?
D: See you later．
E: Why are there so many people visiting the Temple?
F: Can I help you?
G: Have a good time．

第二节：短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1.            2.            3.            4.         5.            6.             7.             8.             9.        10.

No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened

so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted      (理论),
the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter
       all directions.  After that, atoms began to
      (形成) and combine to create stars and other bodies.
For several b      years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was
still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become w    uncertain
until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust
settled into a solid      (球体) . The earth became so violent
       it was not clear whether the shape would last
       not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in
time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapor and other
gases, which were to make the earth’s           (大气层).
What is even more important is that as the earth    down(冷却下来),
water began to appear on its surface.
( Big Bang: 宇宙大爆炸)

第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
Albert Einstein always liked to ask questions when he was a boy. When his teacher  36
him a question, he would think  37   another question to ask her. And often she would get red in the face and be angry  38    him  39   asking questions she couldn’t answer. The more Albert learned, the  40  he found to think about. The more he thought about, the more questions he wanted  41  .  
He knew  42    the earth, the moon, the other stars, and the sun are just part of  43   we
call the universe. He also knew that the universe is made  44  all the stars we can see  45  our eyes, and the ones that are too far to be _ 46 . And he discovered that all these stars, our own bodies and  47  else are made up of atoms(原子).
He thought there  48  be some rules to explain why everything in the universe, big and small, acts  49  it does. Why don’t the stars  50  around in the sky bump (撞击)into each other? 51   makes atoms stick （粘住）together to  52    different things?
Albert Einstein always thought hard  53   he believed he had some answers to his questions. People often asked him questions because he  54  answer many of them. In fact, he   solved（解决） quite a few problems that scientists had been trying to  55  for many, many years.
36. A. asked                  B. answered                  C. introduced                D. rose
37. A. of                       B. about                       C. over                         D. with
38. A. at                       B. to                            C. with                         D. about
39. A. as                       B. for                           C. with                         D. of
40. A. many                  B. less                          C. much                       D. more
41. A. ask                     B. to ask                       C. asking                      D. to be asked
42. A. what                   B. when                        C. whether                    D. that
43. A. which                 B. how                         C. what                        D. that
44. A. with                    B. of                            C. from                        D. in
45. A. from                   B. in                            C. with                         D. off
46. A. see                      B. seeing                      C. saw                          D. seen
47. A. something           B. everything                C. anything                   D. nothing
48. A. can                     B. may                         C. must                        D. need
49. A. about                  B. for                           C. what                        D. as
50. A. moved                B. moving                    C. move                       D. to be moving
51. A. Who                   B. What                        C. Which                     D. Whose
52. A. be                       B. have                         C. form                        D. do
53. A. when                  B. until                         C. after                         D. as
54. A. could                  B. can                          C. must                        D. may
55. A. work for             B. work                        C. work with                 D. work out

根据背诵内容填空（每空1分，满分5分）
1. The Guinness world record for the fastest _________speed at the Tour de France was set in 1999 by the American ________Lance Armstrong.
2. The woman first bought a few small       . After a little time, she          one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.
3. Towards evening, the boat ________a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she _______to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.
4. Some of the          found in the grave give us an idea of how he was dressed when he was_______.
5. In his _______Frank used to make _______parts for airplanes.

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep   31   while playing with others. However, playing sports can have  32  effects on children. It may  33   feeling of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been 34  at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad  35  of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main  36  of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children  37  aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually  38  them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,  39  children the message that  40  is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and  41  insults (侮辱) at other players or cheer when their child behaves  42  . As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is  43  or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.  44  , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
As a society, we really need to  45  this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches  46  should act as better examples for children. They also  47  to teach children better
_ 48  . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to 49  themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that  50  is not as important as winning.
31.A.calm              B.healthy        C.curious            D.caring    

32. A. positive 33. A.undertake	B. negative B. ignore	C. active C. produce	D. instructive D.hurt
34. A. knocked	B. glanced	C. smiled	D. shouted
35. A. impression	B. concept	C. taste	D. expectation
36. A. resource	B. cause	C. course	D. consequence
37. A. question 38.A.look down upon      39.A.leaving	B. understand B.look through B.recommending	C. copy C.look up to C.reflecting	D. learn   D. look away   D sending
40. A. winning	B. practising	C. fun	D. sport
41. A. call	B. curse	C. scream	D. shout
42. A. proudly	B. ambitiously	C. aggressively	D. bravely
43. A. acceptable	B. impolite	C. possible	D. accessible
44. A. By contrast	B. In addition	C. As a result	D. After all
45. A. keep up with	B. face up to	C. make up for	D. come up with
46. A. in particular 47.A.intend	B. in all B.demand	C. in return C. need	D. in advance  D.wish
48. A. techniques	B. means	C. values	D. directions
49. A. respect	B. relax	C. forgive	D. enjoy
50. A. body	B. fame	C. health	D. spirit

完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy（天文学）. I used to __21__ how big the universe might be and what are “ __22__ ” the stars. But as I grew up, I hardly had any time to __23 __ my hobby because of too much work. In 2007 I found an astronomy magazine and got attracted to astronomy again. However, I didn’t have much time for my __24__ . Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I was either too __25__ or busy working, or I had to look after my kids. So I __26 _ them to observe the stars together with me and I even read kids’ astronomy books to them. By having a common hobby we spent time together and we all found it __27__ .
While reading astronomy books, I figure out how many interesting things there are outside of this planet. I __28__ that the information opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.
I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I recommend it to everyone. Just __29  _you and your family sitting together watching the stars and talking in the __30__ on a summer night! How cool it will be!
21. A. teach            B. wonder              C. discuss                     D. find
22. A. near            B. over                 C. below                        D. behind
23. A. develop          B. meet                C. tell                             D. stop  
24. A. exams           B. magazines            C. hobby                     D. music
25. A. tired            B. excited                C. curious                     D. puzzled
26. A. ordered          B. advised              C. begged                         D. encouraged
27. A. necessary        B. interesting                  C. boring                     D. useful 
28. A. realize           B. remember           C. admit                             D. expect 
29. A. consider         B. remind                     C. imagine                           D. support
30. A. library          B. cafe                C. playground                   D. yard

（4）完形填空
An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. it took some 75,000 lives, __21_  130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. __22__ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed across the region, tended by international aid organizations, military __23__ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set in.
Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the __24__ of spring the refugees(难民) will be moved again. Camps that _25__ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were __26_  intended to be permanent.
For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings __27__ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of as  many as 10 people have had to shelter under a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing __28__ with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are dreaming of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start farming again.” But most will be returning to __29__ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical line have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers __30__ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took away. And for the thousands of survivors, the recovery will never be complete.
Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built onto the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.
21.   A) injured     B) ruined           C) destroyed         D) damaged
22.   A) Altogether   B) Almost           C) Scarcely          D) Surely
23.   A) ranks      B) equipment        C) personnel         D) installations
24.   A) falling     B) emergence      C) arrival             D) appearing
25.   A) strengthened    B) aided       C) transferred         D) provided
26.   A) never          B) once       C) ever                D) yet
27.   A) puzzled        B) contrasted   C) doubled             D) mixed
28.   A) facilities     B) instruments    C) implements          D) appliances
29.   A) anything         B) something      C) everything        D) nothing
30.   A) account          B) measure        C) estimate          D) value

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear son,
The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.
If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I   36   teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I   37   the same things thousand and one times, do not   38   me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story  39   you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a   40  , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I   41  , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my   42   little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you   43   to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the   44   of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you   45   to me.
If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well   46   I need to and when not. When my   47   legs do not allow me to walk, give me your   48  , the same way I did when you gave your first   49  . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to   50   any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.
Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that,  51   my mistakes, I always wanted the   52   thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me   53   you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you   54   living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and   55  . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.
I love you, Son.
Your father
36. A. paid                 B. spent                 C. cost                  D. took
37. A. praise                 B. think                 C. repeat               D. criticize
38. A. interrupt             B. disturb                     C. look                  D. avoid
39. A. when                  B. after                 C. since                 D. until
40. A. rest                    B. word                 C. shower              D. sleep
4l. A. discovered           B. invented            C. noticed              D. assumed
42. A. knowing             B. fearing                     C. enjoying            D. consulting
43. A. what                   B. when                C. how                  D. why
44. A. news                  B. attitude             C. material            D. thread
45. A. talking                B. listening            C. responding        D. appealing
46. A. where                 B. how                  C. that                   D. when
47. A. tired                   B. short                 C. long                  D. strong
48. A. leg                            B. ear                    C. hand                 D. mind
49. A. step                    B. pace                  C. laugh                D. cry
50. A. talk                    B. live                   C. write                 D. sleep
51. A. though                B. since                 C. while                D. despite
52. A. last                     B. first                  C. best                  D. most
53. A. near                   B. behind                     C. below               D. against
54. A. made                  B. started               C. earned               D. found
55. A. mercy                 B. care                  C. excuse               D. patience

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they   1 . Yet, all living things still show the   2  of aging, which will eventually   3  death.
Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the  4 they form do not function as well as they  5  in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less  6  against disease and is more  7  to have accident.
A number of related causes may   8  aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not   9 when they die. As a person ages,   10  of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.   11  body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the  12  cells may not be as workable or as capable  13  growth as those of a young person.
Another  14  in aging may be changes within the cells  15 . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known   16  with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and   17 . This is also the reason why old people   18  in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and   19  information that the cells need． Aging may affect this  20 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
1. A．would                    B．be used to            C．used to               D． used
2. A．function             B．effect                                         C．affect            D． sign
3.    A．lead in            B．give in                 C．run into              D． result in
4.    A．hands            B．feet                    C．heart                D． organs
5.    A．do               B．has done           C．did                  D． had done
6.    A．energy           B．protection         C．vigor             D． power
7.    A．likely             B．probable           C．possible              D． alike
8.    A．attend to          B．contribute to      C．add to              D． devote to
9.    A．replaced          B．reborn              C．recovered        D． surrendered
10. A．a number         B．the amount       C．the number       D． a great deal
11. A．The others       B．The other        C．Another           D． Other
12. A．old               B．left                C．new              D． other
13. A．to                 B．for                C．of                D． in
14. A．factor             B．effect              C．reason             D． element
15. A．for themselves    B．of themselves   C．themselves      D． on their own
16.   A．change             B．to have changed  C．to change        D． to be changed
17. A．hangs loose      B．hangs loosely       C．is hanging loosely D． is hanging loose
18. A．increase           B．shrink              C．lengthen           D． decrease
19. A．pass away        B．pass by             C．pass off           D． pass on
20. A．improvement     B．procession        C．approach         D． process

（3）完形填空
Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published recently.
The current approach which     21     on younger people and on skills for employment is not      22    to meet the challenge of demographic (人口结构的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is currently spent on the oldest of the population.
　　 The      23     include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in      24     , that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and 11.3 million people are over state pension age.
　　“      25    needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources on young people cannot meet the new      26    ” says the report’s author, Professor Stephen.
　　The major portion of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. When people are changing their jobs, home , partners and lifestyles more often than ever , they need opportunities to learn at every age.      27    , some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.
　　People need opportunities to make a “midlife review”to     28     to the later stage of employed life and to plan for the transition (过渡) to retirement, which may now happen    29                         at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.
　　And there should be more money      30     to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the “ third age”, the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.
21. A) operates       B) focuses      C) counts     D) depends
22. A) superior       B) regular      C) essential    D) adequate
23. A)regulations     B) obstacles     C) challenges  D) guidelines
24. A)enjoyment     B) retirement     C) stability    D) inability
25. A) Identifying    B) Learning      C) Instructing   D) Practicing
26. A) desires       B) aims             C) needs       D) intentions
27. A) For example   B) By contras    C) In particular       D) On average
28. A) transform     B) yield          C) adjust      D) suit
29 .A) unfairly      B) unpredictably    C) instantly   D) indirectly
30. A) reliable      B) considerable     C) available   D) feasible

IV.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.“What will __21___ be like in the year 2050 ?” asked Tom . “I don’t know ,” said Fred . “What do you think ?” “Well , no one knows . But it is ___22___ to guess ,” said Tom . “In the year 2050 everybody will ___23___ a pocket computer.The computer will give people the __24___ to all their problems . We shall all have telephones in our pockets , ___25___ . And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world . Perhaps we’ll be able to __26___ them at the same time . Machines will do ___27___ work , and people will have more ____28____ , perhaps they will work only two or three days a week . They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there .” 
“I’m very ___29___ to hear that . I hope to fly to the moon . And I hope I’ll be able to live ___30___ ,” said Fred . “Won’t that be interesting ? Just like a fish .” 
21. A.our home         B.the traffic           C.a factory              D.the world
22. A.pleased           B.no use             C.interesting             D.unusual
23. A.carry             B.bring             C.give                  D.send
24. A.news             B.ways              C.things                D.answers
25. A.either           B.again               C.too                  D.also
26. A.call              B.see                C.look                 D.listen
27. A.more             B.many              C.lot                   D.every
28. A.work             B.duty               C.holidays              D.times
29. A.sorry             B.glad               C.sure                D.afraid
30. A.in the sea         B.on land           C.on the mountain       D.under the ground

Section C 
Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.
When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked, "Why did she live to be 107?".   48     were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact   49     the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.   50     the city's image as an unhealthy place, yet city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.
This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than   51   wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have   52    elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets.  53     parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand, those who live in the   54     and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere   55    , they must ride in cars.

(共5小题。每小题2分．满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States．This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall．But according to a recent report，there is a great change．Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever．  61
These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier．  62 On the other hand，it takes much time for top colleges to accept students．Students may not like being put on waiting lists．Also，common colleges make great efforts to get the students interested in them．Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight．Some universities send gifts．  63 
For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money，especially this year；the weak economy makes parents nervous．  64 The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student's loans．So lately，top colleges have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students．
  65  The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down．This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school．The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015．

A．Besides，top colleges are facing changes in the population．

B．What contributes to it?

C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens．

D．But top colleges ignore them．

E．They have international students who know English．
F．It Can mean several acceptances to choose from．
G．They cannot afford college as planned．