高中英语汉译英试题

请根据中文句子含义，把对应的英语句子的空缺部分补充完整, 每空只能填写一个词。
这本书是专门给那些想戒掉自己坏习惯的人写的。
This book is intended for those who want to _______ themselves ______ their bad habits．
最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑---其作用是表示快乐和安人心静。
The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile---its function _______   _________  ___________ __________ and put people at ease．
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
__________  ___________ _________  ___________, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland．
笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。
Laughter is the sun that _________ winter _________the human face．
我尽力让他先集中精神处理这件事情，但是没有成功。
I tried to help him focus on this issue first, but__________ __________．

根据汉语提示完成下列句子 满分10分
在公共汽车上给年老者让座被认为是礼貌的。
It’s _________ ______________ to give your seat to the elderly on the buses.
那些照片让他想起了在密西西比河岸度过的快乐童年。
The photos ______________ him_________ his happy childhood spent on the Mississippi river.
比尔装出一副他对此事完全不知的样子。
Bill acts ________ __________ he knew nothing about it.
最终在甘地帮助下，印度脱离英国取得了独立。
In the end, India ________ its ___________________ from Britain with the help of Gandhi
汤姆为自己撒谎而向老师道歉并请求原谅。
Tom _________________ ______ the teacher for __________a lie and asked for forgiveness.
约翰是个可靠的人，他总是信守诺言。
John is a reliable gentleman, who always ___________ _________ __________
孩子们总是盼望假期的到来，因为他们可以尽情休闲玩乐。
Usually children will _________ __________ _________ the arrival of the vacation, when they can get relaxed and ________ ________ ________ each other.

根据括号中所给的提示翻译下列句子。
众所周知，少吃肉和盐对我们的健康有好处。(be good for)
据报道本次事故中无人受伤。(report)
如果我再有机会回到学校，我会更加努力学习。(虚拟语气)
不管她到哪儿，她总能很快适应新环境。(adjust to)
多数人认为勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。(make up for)

劳驾，请问您这是通往迪斯尼乐园的路吗？。
Excuse me, it this the path ______________ ________ the Disney Land?
部队不久以后将装备最新式的武器。
The army is to be ______________ ___________the latest weapons before long.
律师替我辩护，最终使法官相信我是清白无辜的。
The lawyer defended me and finally _______________ the judges _________ my innocence.
查理卓别林是在1971被授予奥斯卡特别奖，之前他在多部影片中扮演主角。
It was in 1979 __________ Charlie Chaplin, who had ___________ ________ many films, was given a special Oscar.
世界上大多数地方，点头表示赞同，但在一些非洲地区恰恰相反，点头表示反对。
Nodding means “yes” in most parts in the world.  _______ _______ _____________, it expresses “no” in some African parts.
新政府应当不遗余力来消除国家的失业和贫困。
The new government ______________ _________ spare no efforts to _________ the country _______ its unemployment and poverty.
我们的项目没有按计划继续坚持下去，结果以失败告终。
Our project wasn’t ___________ ______ as scheduled and it ended _____ _______________.

根据所给汉语完成下列各句
我们搬到法国后，孩子们很快就适应了这个变化。
After we moved to France, the children ____________ ___________ the change very quickly.
我们十分明白学习英语的重要性。
We ___________ fully _____________ ____________ the importance of learning English.
花钱雇你来可不是让你闲坐着不干活。
We do not pay you to __________ ____________ doing nothing.
我在入境时遭遇了一些困难。
I ___________ ____________ some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.
他习惯于每周留出一个晚上和家人一起共度美好时光。
He is used to ___________ ___________ an evening each week to spend quality time with his family.
她不介意被单独留在家里。
She doesn’t mind ____________ left ____________ at home.
他转过身，发现他的阿姨正站在门口向他招手。
He __________ ___________ and found that his aunt was standing at the gate waving to him.
我不会允许你那样对待你的母亲。
I won’t ____________ you ____________ your mother like that.
正是他的非同一般的想象力赋予了他探究未来世界的能力。
__________ ___________ his extraordinary imagination __________ gave him the ability to explore future worlds.

翻译句子
直到我开始努力，我才意识到我过去浪费了多少时间。
__________ __________ I began to work hard __________ __________ __________ how much time I had wasted.
我一看到刘翔走上台就感觉非常激动。
I felt very excited, __________ __________ I saw Liu Xiang walk onto the stage.
无论我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上都是一样的, 都是平等的。
____________ ____________ we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.
该组织提议政府关注乡村女孩辍学现象。
The organization recommended that country girls’ dropping out of school __________    __________ ____________ to the attention of the government.
人们公认他们的孩子必须上一所好大学，这对他们的未来至关重要。
It is generally agreed that their kids must go to a good university, __________ is __________ ___________ _______________ to their future.
20世纪70年代中期，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐，迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
In the mid 1970s, people were __________ __________ the pop music of the day, and disco music and rock music were both __________ __________.

根据所给汉语完成下列各句
那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。
That picture ________ ________ my memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.
这台机器发生故障。我得让人修理下。
The machine is ________ ________ ________. I have to have it repaired.
经过10年的辛苦劳作，玛蒂尔德终于还清了所以的债务。
After ten years of hard work, Mathild ________ ________ all her debts at last.
即使这房子历史悠久，它还是状况良好。
Even though the house has a long history, it is still ________ ________ ________.
不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。
Don’t be ________ ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。
_____ ______ _______ ______ us don’t like speaking English in class.
跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得思考的某些东西占据你的脑海。
________ ______ ______, explore all around it, _____ before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.

阅读下列各小题，根据句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
His teacher as well as his parents _________________ his mistake, because they have emphasized this for several times. (annoy)
老师和父母对他的错误感到非常生气，因为他们已经对此强调了许多遍了。
The first thing I __________was all the vivid colors surrounding us –purples ,reds , oranges ,yellows and greens .(aware)
我首先意识到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩—紫色，红色，橘色，明黄和绿色等。
___________________________ , he has recovered from the operation soon. (accompany)
在妻子的陪伴下， 他很快就从手术中痊愈了。
She found it was difficult ________________her personal feeling to help her opponent. (set)
她发现很难撇开她的个人情感去帮助她的对手。
Each time he gets his marks, he will regret ______________ his lessons. (focus)
每次拿到分数，他都会后悔没有集中心思学习。
What do you think of Jack’s suggestion __________this Friday evening ?(hold)
你认为Jack提出的本周五晚我们开个舞会的建议如何？
The newly-built hospital is reported __________________________ the latest instruments made in the USA. (equip)
据报道新建的医院配备了美国生产的最新设备。
You can’t imagine what trouble I had _____________to stop smoking. (persuade)
你无法想像我花了多大的劲说服他将烟戒掉。
Those who cannot remember the past _______________________ to repeat it. (condemn)
忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。
The old temple, ___________________________ Tang Dynasty, has a history of more than one thousand years.（date）
这座古庙可以追溯到唐朝，到现在已有一千多年的历史。

至少伤病让我有时间与我的朋友和家人呆在一起了。
At least the ______ gave me time to be with my friends and family.
发烧是生病的症状。
A fever is a ______ of illness
未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
It’s ______ to read people’s private letters without permission.
那位音乐家利用业余时间作诗。
The musician spent her spare time _______ poetry.
受伤的人不省人事但仍活着。
The old man is unconscious but still_____.
他注意到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。
He ______ a stranger hanging around the store.
他因作伪证而受到惩罚。
He was punished for giving false ______.
请接受我最衷心的祝贺。
Please accept my sincere _______.
他不是我们的亲儿子－－他三岁时我们领养的。
He’s not our natural son we _______ him when he was three.
圣诞节时吃火鸡是英格兰的传统。
It’s _________ in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day

课文填空
袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。
Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ______  ______  ______  ______ producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.
在有的地方，你还能和大魔术师梅林一起观看魔术表演。
In one place, you ______  _____  ______  ______ with Merlin the Wizard.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。
______ his father died, ______ his family even _______  _______.
但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
______  _______, though, studying international customs can certainly_______  _______  difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
She has argued that wild animals should _____ _____ in the wild and not used for_____   or _______.

_____________________, the UN has more tools in the battle to ______________.
多亏了他的研究，联合国在使世界摆脱饥饿的战斗中有了更多的办法。
This character was _______________ but was loved for his optimism and determination to ___________________.
这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心都使他受到人们的喜爱。
Tony ______________ Julia, touched her shoulder and ___________________.
加西亚先生走近史密斯女士，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸。
There are ______________ theme parks, with a different park for almost everything. ___________________________, there is a theme park for you!
主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题。不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么
总会有适合你的主题公园。
She ____________ that wild animals ___________________ and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。

根据中文提示完成句子
Students are encouraged to learn positive values and become _______________________
(更愿意为社会做贡献) . 
____________________(在所有我们拍的照片中)，my favorite was one in which we formed a circle and lay down on the grass.  
______________________________( 我无法忍受住在多雨的城市)，even though it is good for my skin.   
We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick, _______________________
（这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火）.
I always knew that __________________________________ (她已经厌倦了当前台接待) .

Directions: Translate the flowing sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.
当有顾客来投诉时，这家店的老板根本不予重视。（seriously）
我从没跟任何人说过，这是你我两人的秘密。 （Never）
你操练得越多，你的英语口语提高得就越快。 （the more…, the more…）
随着杂交水稻的推广，我们将逐渐消除饥饿。（with, hybrid）
正是这场洪水的后果才使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。（It）

根据所给汉语意思或动词，完成下列句子。
这部电影是根据一部著名的小说改编的。
The film is _________  _________ a famous novel.
我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。
We tried to ________ him  ________ , but he kept shouting excitedly.
Since he has decided to go there, nothing will ______________(改变主意).
I went to see my grandfather __________________________(每几周).
I won’t have you _______ ______ ______ ______ (作弊而不受惩罚) in the exam.
Many chances ______________(lose) if you don’t work hard.
My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still ______(build).

我们要跟当地的村民一起生活在他们的村庄，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么包括牛血。
We will live with the local people in their villages and eat and drink_______they do,________ cow’s blood.
多亏你的帮助，我们得以成功。
————　————　your help ,we were successful.
据说野人是一种身体庞大，多毛的动物，它像人一样用脚行走。
The Yeti is_____  _____ be a large ,hairy animal that walks like a human being.
公交车通常是准时的，但你还是早点动身，以防万一。
The bus is usually on time, but start early, just _____　＿＿＿．
目前我们住在纽约。
_____　＿＿＿　we are living in New York.