高中英语汉译英试题

根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）
自1978年以来，我的家乡呈现出新的面貌。
Since 1978, my home town has ________ ________ a new look.
科学家正试图想出解决这个问题的方法。
The scientists are trying to ________ ________with a solution to the problem.
请挪一下，给这位老人让个地方。
Please move along and ________ ________for the old.
法律要求人人平等，不论种族、性别和出身。
The law requires equal treatment for all, ________ ________race,sex and origin.
她致力于教育事业，深受学生的尊敬和喜爱。
She ________ herself ______the cause of teaching and was loved and respected by her students.

完成句子
你不用管这事了。
There is no need________ ________ ________ ________ this matter.
Although he is very rich，he still______ ______ ______ _____（过着简单的生活）.   
Balanced diet and good exercise_____ you______ ______ disease. （远离）
到你收到这封信时，我将已离开这儿。
By the time the letter reaches you，I________ ________ ________ ________.
查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them ___ ___ they  ____   spaghetti.  

汉译英翻译句子
多亏了她的帮助，我们终于成功地完成了这个任务。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Jane宁愿呆在家中也不愿参加聚会。
_______________________________________________________________________________
你对你带有大花园的新房子满意吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
为了避免引起麻烦，他一句话没说就离开了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
如果将来想成功，我们必须用知识武装自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________

如果你方便的话,明天到这里来一趟。
______ _______ _______ __________ to you, come here tomorrow.
公交车可能会很拥挤，尤其是车号是1到100的车辆，他们提供了最让人印象深刻的路线之一。
The buses______ be very crowded, especially the buses ______1 to 100, _______ offers one of the most impressive______.
这个城市的很多领导都担心正在进行中的道路施工。
Many leaders of the city are______ ______ the road work which is______ ______ now.
北京市交通问题最严重的城市，结果，政府就制定了规则，任何违反交通法则的人将被罚款。
Beijing is the city______ most serious traffic problems, as a result, the government sets a rule that anyone_______breaks the traffic rules will_______ _______.
好消息就是正在建设中的这条路把我们镇和成都连接起来，这就意味着我们能很容易去到成都市中心。
The good news is that the road ______ ______connects our town to Chengdu, which means we can_______ go to ________ Chengdu.

Doctors have discovered that _______________________(经常大笑的人长寿)。
To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. To others, _____________________________(幸福意味着在某个方面取得成功)， such as meeting a goal.
When I was a child, I could spend all day outside, ___________________(和自己的朋友在太阳底下玩。)
_________________(了解文化差异)is a good way to understand more about each other.
The picture of the young girl in the magazine _______________(让我想起了我的表妹)。

将下列句子译成英语。
我不知道哪儿能找到这种纽扣。
I don’t know _____ _____ _____ such a kind of  button.
那本关于圣经的书需要在这个周末之前还给图书馆。
The book on the Holy Bible needs _____ _____ _____ to the library by the end of the week.
他在鲨鱼来袭时抛弃了同伴，独自逃走了。
He abandoned his partner and _____ _____ when the shark attacked them.
萨莉每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义。
Whenever Sally reads a book, she likes to _____ _____its meaning for a while .
这是一个可以储存种子的罐子。
This is a jar _____ _____ you can store seeds.

请把下列句子翻译成英语（括号中的提示词必须用，不用作零分记）。
Mary和两个朋友一起来，一个我都没见过。（定语从句）
给他腾点地方，这样他就可以坐在我们这桌了。（room, seat）
这个主意能帮助到那个上网成瘾的孩子，因此值得一试。（addicted, worth）
每一个市民都应该行动起来保护环境，当然相应地他们也会受益于良好的环境。（in turn, take action, benefit
他流利的英语使得他从求职者（candidate）中脱颖而出。（allow, stand）

完成句子
警察挡住车辆让小学生通过。（hold up）
_____________________________________________________________
学生必须有机会读到好书。（have access to）
_____________________________________________________________
在他的讲话中，他提到了那次旅行。（refer to）
_____________________________________________________________
既然你们都来了，咱们开始吧。
_____________________________________________________________
就是在他出席的会议上，几个难题得到了解决。（work out）
_____________________________________________________________
这曾经是个教堂，然而现在它成为了一个图书馆。
______________________________________________________________
他们说他们已在国外呆了很久了。
_____________________________________________________________

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语译文及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
________________________, you will be admitted into a key university. (work)
好好学习,你会被重点大学录取的。
The kids are not interested in this subject, which is ________________________. (lie)
孩子们对这门功课不感兴趣，这是问题所在。
________________________, he went to the Hollywood. (with)
心存梦想，他去了好莱坞。
When we went to that district last year, we found that ________________________covered with trees and grass. (five)
当我们去年到这个地区来时，我们发现它的五分之二覆盖着树木和草。
_____________________, they took quick action to attack the enemy’s army. (consideration)
一切都考虑周全了，他们迅速采取行动攻击敌人的军队。
My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ________________________ it ? (put)
我的MP4不在我的包里，我可能把它放在哪里了呢？
____________,she heard a great noise, which grew to a terrible roar. （move）
她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。
________________________, we must admit his musical talent. (as)
尽管我们可能会讨厌他，我们必须承认他的音乐才华。
We rushed to the football court, only to see a sign ________________________ “Periodic maintenance”. (write)
我们冲进足球场，结果看见球场上写着“定期维修”。
I _______________________ the movie with my friend George last night, but it was raining hard all the time. (plan)
昨天晚上我本来打算与我的朋友George一起去看电影的，但是雨一直下得很大。

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
The couple were engaged in decorating their new flat last summer and seldom __________ the study of their children. (care)
去年夏天两口子忙着装修新居，很少关心孩子们的学业。
I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses __________. (pull)
我想十年以后我回来时所有这些老房子都会拆除了。
Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and __________ planning for it, the better. (start) 
很明显，退休是一个非常复杂的适应期，你越早开始规划越好。
Maria passed the driving license test. She came back __________. (wear)
玛丽娅通过了驾证考试，她面带微笑地回家了。
Fully __________ the housework, she doesn’t have time to enjoy various activities in the club any longer. (occupy)
由于全部的时间都忙于做家务, 她再也没有时间去参加俱乐部丰富多样的活动了。
We’d like to know how __________ a businessman like your age has succeeded in remaining energetic. (it)
我想知道一个你这样年龄的商人究竟怎样成功地保持精力充沛。
You needn’t __________ all the calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of things. (do)
你本不必做这些计算。我们可以用电脑来做。
__________ most in the Harry Porter series is not only the fantastic plot but also the charming characters in the story. （attract)
《哈里波特》丛书最吸引孩子们的不仅是奇特的故事情节，还有故事里吸引人的各色人物。
It is the most instructive lecture ___________ since I came to this school. (attend)
这是自从到这个学校以来我听过的最有教育意义的讲座了。
He ________ a phone call，for the telephone is broken and needs repairing. (make)
他不可能在打电话，因为电话坏了需要修理。

翻译句子 请根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示，把所给的句子翻译成英语，写在答题卷相应的横线上。
他今天早上迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。( 请用表语从句知识完成句子）
__________  __________  __________ he was late was ________ he missed the early bus.
对不起我来晚了，我本应该乘的士来。(请用相关的情态动词知识完成句子)
I’m sorry I’m late. I________  _________  _________ a taxi.
我认为没有什么比快乐生活更重要的了。(否定词+比较级)
I think _________ is __________  ___________  __________  living a happy life.
俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。
Russia is larger ___________  ___________  __________  __________ in the world.
众所周知，中国是一个伟大的国家。( 请用主语从句知识完成句子）
________  ________  _________  ___________ China is a great country.
你想出国去学习的想法是不切实际的。( 请用同位语从句知识完成句子）
_________  ________  _________ you want to go abroad to study is impractical.
毫无疑问，只要努力学习，你将会取得成功。
_________  __________  __________  ________  _______you will succeed if you work hard.
我想知道他是否对我们的方案感兴趣。
I want to know _________  he has interest in our project ________  _________.

根据中文提示用适当短语的适当形式完成句子
让客人感到自在是妈妈的特长。
Mother ______________________ making people feel at home.
珍妮考了3次才最终通过了驾照考试。
Jenny ______________________ her driving test on the third attempt.
从教课书上得知美国内战是在1861年爆发的。
It is said in the textbook that the American Civil War ______________________in 1861.
既然已完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。
You ought to have a good rest _____________________ you have finished your work.
叔叔很幽默，跟他在一起我们过得很开心。
My uncle is a humorous man, so we often ________________________ him when we stay with him.
房价不停上涨，很多人宁愿租房子也不买。
As the prices of houses keep going up, many people prefer to rent houses ______________ buy houses.
不管发生什么事，我都会信守诺言，跟你讲真话。
No matter what happens I will __________________ and tell you the truth.
那些一天到晚忙于谋生的父母很少有机会跟自己的孩子玩
Parents who spend most of time ____________________have little chance to play with their children.
昨天在超市我偶遇一位老朋友。
Yesterday I met an old friend of mine in the supermarket___________________.
外面噪音太大，我无法专心学习。
The noise outside was so big that I couldn’t __________________ to my study.
缺乏耐心和缺少经验可以作为他创业失败的解释。
Lacking patience and work experience can _______________________ his failure in his business.
四处张望，她看见有个黑影在阴影处。
Glancing round, she __________________________ a dark figure in the shadows.
明天将轮到他清扫课室。
Tomorrow he is going to clean the classroom _______________________.
我们要竭尽全力来防止水源被污染。
We will do everything to ____________ water source __________ being polluted.
汽车的嘈杂声消失在远处。
The noise of the cars died away ____________________.

在这段期间，发音也经历了巨大的变化。
Pronunciation also ______ _______ huge changes during this period.
汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。
The Chinese language _____ ______ Western languages _____ _____, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.
不幸的是，全城的人都被活埋了，整座城市也被淹埋了。
_______,people in the city were all buried alive, and _____ ______ _____ _______.
他被送上法庭之后极力为自己辩护。
After he was______ ______ ______,he tried his best to ______ ______.
希望工程旨在帮助贫困儿童上学。
Project Hope ______　______ ________help those children who are too poor to go to school.

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词
Do me a _____(帮忙) and turn the radio down.
We __________(选) him chairman.
The story has __________(吸引) a lot of interest in the media.
He __________(逃避) being punished.
He is a _______(本土人) of Beijing.
John took__________(优势) of his visit to Paris to improve his French.
A week____________ (组成) of seven days.
Everybody knows that our Chinese teacher is very _________(专注) to literature.
She_________ (喂养) her baby on cow’s milk to make her grow stronger.
These measures are strongly _________(支持) by environmental groups.

昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot _______ _______ if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。
_______ _______, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for the things that are friendly to the environment.
该组织还监视长江，阻止非法捕捞。非法捕捞已经威胁到野生动物的数量。
It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has put the wild animal population _______ _______.
人类如果如此戏弄自然，可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。
If mankind _______ _______ nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？
Would anyone say that development should be stopped _______ _______ of nature?