高中英语翻译填空试题

句子翻译（共5小题，每题2分；满分10分）
中国的人口是40年前的两倍。(as…as)
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他宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和她吵架。(would rather)
________________________________________________________________________________在深圳的头几年，那时什么都没搞定，他经常感到沮丧。(first few, settled)
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我们再也不能等了，否则会误飞机的。(afford)
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到目前为止，他们已经为那所希望小学筹集到了3万元。(so far)
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请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means 61. I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 62. 我对此很满意。
On the first day, all students went to attend assembly. I sat next to a girl called Diane. We soon became best friends. During assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that 63. the best way to win respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. This was the beginningof my high schoollife experience. I felt very excited.
I had many teachers in the past year and they each taught only one subject. 64. 我最喜欢的老师是教我们英语的Green小姐。 In our class there were 29 students. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. I found 65. the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging. I felt lucky as all my teachers were very helpful and I enjoyed all my subjects.
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汉译英（每小题2分，共20分）
这是一节你不会想睡觉的课。
This is one class you do not ________  ________ in.
1989年，他提出了因特网的想法。
He ______  _______  _________the idea of the World Wide Web in1989.
我读的书越多，我了解到的信息就越多
_____ ______books I read, _______  ______information I learn.
一学年有两个学期。
The school year is _______  ___________ two semesters.
这是我第一次拜望你的家乡。
This is my first time I _____  ______ your hometown.
Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。
Ghan is _______  _________ Afghanistan.
我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。
We ate great meals _______  _________ experts.
你愿意出示您的车票吗?
Would you _____showing me your ticket?
你犯错了。
You _____ a mistake
换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
________  _________  ___________, there are three times as many girls as boys.

双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The environmental speaker Ms Lin thinks it is our duty to try to 1.                   (削减产量 ) and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about recycling our waste.  2.It would be good to teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment. We may even create more jobs and help our country become more developed at the same time. 3. But Mr Qian believes that people are more important than fish and trees. He does agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials. 4.                (我们所需要的 )are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow. Finally,5. those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes。

根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空0.5分，共10.分）
每当霍乱爆发时，就有成千上万惊恐的老百姓病死。
Thousands of ___________ people died _________ __________ there was an  __________ of cholera.
为了方便起见，英格兰大致可以分为三个地区。
For convenience, England is ________ _______ ________three zones.
事实证明，急救知识能发挥重要的作用。
It is proved that ________ ______________of first aid can ________ ________ _________.
一张桌子和几把椅子从地板下面升了起来，好像变魔术似的。
A table and some chairs rose from under the floor ________ _______ _______ ________.
使游客们大为惊讶的是，这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿1000年了。
___________ to the tourists’ _____________, this solid stone, square tower has __________ ____________ there for one thousand years. 

这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。(base)

直到那时我才意识到我干了一件蠢事。(Not until..., aware)

为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memory)

所有高三学生在高考前必须接受一次体检。(require)

乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。(there be)

Translation (13%)
1. 我们很骄傲2008年成功举办了奥运会。(feel proud to)
2. 如果那位心理学家提早出现了，那该怎么办？( What if )
3. 教师的工作需要布置作业，批改试卷，会见家长。( involve )
4. 根据记载，许多美味的小吃都和中国的传统节日有关。（connect）
5. 他后悔昨天没有及时回复电子邮件，不得不推迟约会。(respond…; choice )                              

句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
他很感激我为他做的一切并把我当最好的朋友对待。(be grateful to; treat)
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 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。 (actually, a number of, such as)
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除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive）
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他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)
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杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine, change one’s mind, give in，定语从句)
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根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
注：此题答案要写在答题卷上。
1.累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。
___________________, I  ______________ and __________________.   
2.你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？(3分)
Have you ever had a case _________ someone accused your journalists _________________________________________________________________________.
3. 她一进来就大哭起来。
She ____________________she came in .  
4. 不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪自己。
Don’t blame others for the fails. It’s you _________________.  
5. ______________________________was the longitude line.   她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
6. Come and see me whenever __________________________. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。

一些人订阅了多达两三种不同的报纸。
你在会上提出的建议值得考虑。
事实上，我使用这辆自行车越多，似乎我就越增肥。
他们告别了家乡，动身前往城市。
不要把自己直接暴露在强光下。

句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语完成句子。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)
高迪1880年致力于这个项目一直到1926年他逝世。到现在教堂还未完工！
Gaudi               the project from 1882 until his       in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished        !
世界上最大的画廊之一--------卢浮宫，也位于巴黎。
One of the world’s largest               , the Louvre,         also        in Paris.
佛罗伦撒是意大利一个城市，它的出名是因为文艺复兴---一个开始于14世纪，历时300年的伟大的文艺运动。
Florence is an Italian city which became famous      E:\ZuJuan\WCFUpload\Upload\Program Files\NSE\NSE-SH3\Template\Normal\temp8.html       the Renaissance, a great artistic movement        began in the 1300s and         for three hundred years.
这份报告表明我们正在取得一些进步，但是还需要更加努力。
The report shows that we are        some         but     we need to make         greater        .
虽然年在发展中超过80%的儿童都能上学，可还有15亿儿童不能接受教育。
       more than 80% of children in         countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not                  .

根据句意完成下列句子（每空一词，共20分）
因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。
Since I was __________  _____________ , I got a job working in an office.
在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
In his life, he has always tried to help those ___________ fortunate ________himself.
暑热持续了一周， 弄得人人疲惫困倦不堪。
The hot weather ___________  __________ a whole week, which made everyone tired and sleepy.
他下决心大学毕业以后经商。
He has ___________  ________ his mind to go into business when he leaves college.
在二次世界大战期间白求恩跟德国纳粹分子和日本侵略者作斗争。
Norman Bethune _____________  ___________ the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.
那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。
It was very dangerous __________  ________  I was caught I could be put in prison.
只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Only then _________ we decide to answer violence _________ violence.
即使他们反对我们的计划，我们也不会让步的。
Even though they don’t agree to our plan, we won’t________ ________.
那时候犹太人在经济和文化的发展中发挥着很重要的作用。
At that time the Jewish________  _______important role in the development of economy and culture.
出于同情，她向他的碗里扔了几颗硬币。
__________  ________ sympathy, she threw several coins into his bowl.

别老是依赖父母，你应该独立！
Don’t always _________   _________your parents. You should stand on your own feet!　
好朋友应该互相分享快乐和忧愁。
Good friends should __________ happiness and sorrow _________ each other .
即使你是成年人，你有时候也会犯错。
___________   ___________you are adults, you can make mistakes.
如果你有疑问，你可以求助于你的老师。
If you have questions, you can __________   __________your teachers for help.
因为大雨，我们的旅游计划被取消了。
__________   __________ the heavy rain, our travel plan was put off.

. 他不但在学校里教书，还主持一个音乐节目。（not only放在句首）
Walt 去了纽约企图找到一份好工作。（intention）
. 那个对我们很友好的人结果是个骗子。（turn）
不管原因是什么，你应该在离开之前向我们道别的。（whatever/No matter…）
Nancy不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑她。（dislike it…）

请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
①On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake hit Sichuan Province, China. In only a few minutes’ time, many towns and villages were in ruins. ②Pipes burst, electricity and communication were cut off, buildings were destroyed and people were killed or injured. It seemed as if the world was at an end. ③Hearing the news, the whole nation were shocked by the disaster. People across the country took immediate action to help Sichuan people. A great number of them rushed to rescue them right away. After days of hard work, great progress was seen. ④The dead were buried, the trapped were dug out and removed to shelters in safe places. In a word, thanks to the timely rescue work carried out by the Chinese government and its people, the damage caused by the earthquake was brought to the lowest.
During and after the disaster, a great number of foreign countries expressed their sympathy and encouragement to Chinese people by various means. ⑤Through the join efforts from all directions, we believe Sichuan will come back to life soon.
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