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高中英语

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第十部分:书面表达(共14分)将作文内容写在后面答题纸上相对应的题号后。
假如你是王东,你的美国朋友Peter通过e-mail向你诉说他没有朋友的苦恼。请你根据
以下要点提示,给他写一封不少于60词的e-mail,告诉他如何交友。
1. 自信乐观,待人礼貌;
2.培养幽默感;
3.关心他人,乐于分享。
注意:不少于60词,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。可适当增加细节,以使
行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to have received your e-mail…___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can make more good friends and be a happy boy
Yours truly,
Wang Dong

来源:
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第三节书面表达(满分25分)
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊的现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

 
主要原因
考试偏多偏难
学生不用功、懒惰
学习的目的是为了取悦父母、老师
 
个人看法
作弊不对,违反校规
要诚实,努力学习
……

 
注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;  3.词数:120左右。
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.            
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

来源:
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第二节:写作
时下,很多学生带手机上学。为此,某英语报在你校组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题:中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。下面提供的信息供参考,给报社写一封信,介绍讨论情况并发表自己的意见。
·大多数同学认为:可方便与家长、同学联系;是一种时尚;     
·大多数老师认为:中学生年龄尚小,还不能自控;用手机玩游戏、发短信浪费时间;容易引起攀比。
·你的观点:…
注意:1.信的开头已为你写好;2.词数:120左右;3.参考词汇:攀比:vie with…
在校园内:on the campus
Dear editor:   
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school….
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
最近,你班举行了一个“What will the future be like?”的专题讨论会,请你写一篇短文来反映讨论结果。

有人说
未来科学更发达,交通更方便,人的寿命更长,生活水平更高。
有人说
未来自然资源更少,可耕地锐减,环境污染更严重,交通事故更多。
你的看法
应着重保护自然资源,减少环境污染。

       [写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容;2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文;3.可适当增加情节,使表达连贯。
[评分标准]   句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第二节读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)

  • 题型:未知
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Write an English letter according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假定你所在的城市面临严重的交通问题。请从现象、原因及措施方面着手,以Traffic In Our City Needs Improvement 为题,写一篇不少120词的文章。
Traffic In Our City Needs Improvement

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。
Insistence or Giving up
There is a battle in our daily life. Two forces are fighting with each other again and again. They never stop until you are buried in the earth. We called them insistence and giving up. They are like twins. One is angle, and the other is a demon..
As we all know, we want to pass the CET-4. So we get our own strategy. First of all, I am bound to master five thousand vocabularies. Second, I will write an article every week which is at least two hundred words. Then I will read at least two English articles, make more friends with foreigners for learning native English, and listening to some English news broadcast every day.
Nevertheless, according to my strategy, the first day, I should wake up at 6 a.m. to memorize at least twenty words. The alarm clock rings for me; I should get rid of my bed in order to study. Suddenly, “Giving up” came and whispered to me. “What about a five-minute prolong sleeping? How soft, comfortable this bed is! But Ms Insistence urged me, “Don’t listen to him; Come on, let’s carry out our plan.” Her voice is sweet, but not what I need.
Time flies! If we can’t seize every opportunity to appreciate time, Mr. Giving up will win all the time. Insistence of your plan, your dream may not be accomplished successfully, but giving up, you are sure to fail in life. (237w)
【写作内容】
有些人做事有时候缺乏持之以恒的毅力。请就“坚持” 还是 “放弃”的话题发表你自己的看法,内容要点包括:
1 以约30个词概括阅读材料的要点;
2 请选择一个角度,用你自己或朋友的经历,以约120个词谈谈自己的观点,内容包括:
1)持之以恒对工作和学习有什么意义;
2)以成功或失败的事例来说明持之以恒的重要性;
3)你对大家的建议是什么。
【写作要求】
在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

  • 题型:未知
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第二节短文写作(满分25分)
受某英文报的委托,你对中学生上网的目的做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。
调查范围:武汉市某中学
调查对象:高中生
调查人数:500
调查方式:访谈
调查结果:(见下图)

A Survey about What Students Mainly Do on the Internet
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

来源:
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第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分25分)
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是,过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点,根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇短文。

鼠标的必要性
对多数人来说,操作计算机,上网冲浪……
鼠标的便捷性
点击、移动、插入、
拷贝、删除……
编辑文本,搜索信息……
收发邮件,选购商品……
点播音乐,下载电影……
如果过分依赖鼠标…… (请考生结合自身感受,列举两到三点)

注意:
1. 对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好,不计人总词数。
3. 开头已为你写好(不计入你所写词数),但不得抄入答题卡。
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

  • 题型:未知
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假定你是李华,有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作。你看到21世纪英文报(“21st Century”)上登载了一则招聘启事,认为对他很合适。请用英文写一封短信,用E-mail发给Smith,告知此事。广告原文如下: 
           Foreign Teachers Wanted !
  The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults.
  Requirements :
  1. Native English speaker
  2. University degrees in education or related field preferred
  3. Foreign expert certification(证明)
  If you are interested , please call us :
  Tel : 86-10-66666666   
  E-mail : liecbj @ hotmail.com 
  Beijing Ladder Information Company Limited 
  注意:1. 开头语已为你写好;
     2. 介绍须包括所有内容,但不要逐条译成英语;
     3. 文章的词数需100词左右。 
Dear Smith ,
  I know you want to find a job in Beijing. ……
_____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck,
                          Li Hua 

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第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer(啤酒制造者). He didn’t even want me anywhere near a vat(酿酒用的桶). So I did as he asked. I got good grades and went to Harvard.
In the second year, I began to realize that I’d never done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out (辍学)for some time. Obviously, my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that one can’t wait till he is 65 to do what he wants to in life. Having worked for 2 years, I went back to Harvard to continue my study.
After graduation, I got a highly-paid job in Boston. After working there five years, I wondered, “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in low quality. Why not make good beer for Americans? I thought.
I decided to quit my job to become a brewer. When I told Dad, he was astonished, but in the end he supported me. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, my Sam Adams Boston Lager(淡啤酒) won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined(注定) to be a brewer. My advice to the young is simple: decide by yourselves not your seniors what you should do for a life when you are young. 
【写作内容】
1.用大约30个词概括原文内容。
2.然后用大约120个词表达自己对如何解决“孩子的个人志向与家长愿望之间的矛盾”的看法,内容包括:
(1)说明家长尊重孩子志向的重要性。
(2)用自己或他人的事例说明应该如何解决孩子的个人志向与家长愿望之间的矛盾。
【写作要求】
1.作文中可使用自己亲身经历或虚构的故事支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

来源:
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六、书面表达(满分25分)
近几年,我国出现了多起煤矿事故,损失很大,很多矿工因此失去生命,党中央对此高度关注。现在,请你以一个中学生的身份,设想一种机器人,代替工人在井下工作。
这种机器人取名叫“机器鼠”,安装了电脑和长臂,能够推、拉、抬、转,由井上的工人用计算机控制。最重要的是装备了最先进的报警敏感器,一旦发现煤气或漏水,迅速逃离工作现场。它可以做到长期工作不疲劳,万一出现矿难,能够减少损失,避免人员伤亡。
要求:
1.词数:100-120词。
2.本作文属于科学幻想类,不要逐句翻译,可以大胆想象,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:机器鼠 Robot Rat       报警敏感器 sensor。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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VII. 写作(Writing)(共2题;A题满分10分,B题满分20分,计30分)
A) Suppose you are Sally. You borrowed from Sophie a travel guide-book which you are now returning. Please write a thankful letter of about 80 words, in addition to those given. Use your imagination in creating details.
Dear Sophie,
Thank you for the guide-book you lent me six months ago. With the help of this book I was able to visit many places.
Yours,
Sally

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阅读下面短讯,谈谈你对网吧(Internet Bar)现象的看法。(不必把短讯译成英文)
短讯1、最近上海关闭了许多网吧,但仍有学生周末一早乘车去郊区上网。
短讯2、武汉市一位母亲哭求着一位网吧老板,叫他关闭网吧。
短讯3、吉林省长春市6000余学生举行集体签名仪式,保证远离网吧。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________

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下面是21世纪报中学生英语双语版 (Student Times )刊登的一封读者来信,请你以编辑Henry的身份给这位中学生写封回信。
Dear editor,
I am a new student in Xin Hua Middle School. I hardly talk to my classmates. Sometimes I do want to talk, but I don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation. I feel so lonely. And I spend most of my time studying but I find it’s more difficult and tiring than before, especially spoken English.
Could you give me some advice?
Yours,
Tom
注意:回信的内容包括以下要点,可适当增减细节
1保持微笑,这在与人相处中很重要;
2与同学们友好相处,多交流相同爱好或相互讨论学习问题;
3英语越来越重要;学好语言需要有信心,多开口说;
4可以通过多种方式,如……,让校园生活丰富多彩。
词数120左右。信的开头已写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:自信的 confident adj.  
丰富多彩的  colorful  adj.
Dear Tom,
Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you………
                                                                 .
yours
Henry

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假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华,你们全班同学在暑假期间开展了“体验一天低碳生活”的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文短文,介绍同学们这一天的体验活动,并谈谈自己的感受。短文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于120。
提示词:disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子    air conditioner 空调

A Low-carbon Day
The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low-carbon Day” during the summer vacation. …___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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高中英语书面表达