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高中英语

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waiting for a bus can be very     (annoy). Often you     (be) at the bus stop for half an hour, and the bus still hasn’t come.       , people in Zhongshan, Guangdong don’t have to suffer this. It’s all because of a mobile APP, Zhongshan Real-time Buses. With the APP, people can find out the exact time a bus arrives and set an alarm to remind      to go to the bus stop in time.
Five Senior 1 students make the APP possible. At first, they just wanted to add or change bus lines to help make it     (easy) for students at their school to take buses. But later, they wanted to make something that is     (benefit) to all the people of Zhongshan.       (get) technical support, the team turned to the local public transportation group company. They carried out three surveys by collecting questionnaires      are completed by about 600 people in shopping malls and bus stops. “The work took______almost all of our spare time for four months,” said Su Yinan, 16.
On Feb 25, Zhongshan Real-time Buses was born. It now covers over 100 bus lines in the city and has been downloaded more than 60,000 times. The project won the first place on the Fifth National High School Students Leadership Convention this summer.
“We are very happy that Zhongshan people are using the results of our efforts,”said Chen, “Students can also make a big difference     society.”

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短文填空
David: It’s a great art show, isn’t it? By the way, I’m David.
Lucy: Nice to meet you, David. My name is Lucy. The art show is very (success). The paintings on exhibition are beautiful indeed and they have left me a deep (impress).
David: Nice to meet you, too, Lucy. May I know where you are from?
Lucy: Actually, I was born in Paris, but I (bring) up in London. How about you?
David: Oh, I’m a native American born in New York. I’m art teacher in New York University. This art show is held by my students.
Lucy: Really? I’m a student (major) in piano performance at the same college. I (hold) a piano party next Saturday night at the Silver Bar. Would you like to come?
David: I’d love to. Do you mind I take my daughter with me?painting, she is fond of listening to music as well. She has an MP3 player, with she can listen to some music when she feels(tire) with her lesson.
Lucy: That’s great. I will be very glad to see you and your daughter at my piano party next Saturday.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
German doctors have warned that headbanging(随音乐猛烈摇头晃脑) could be bad for you. Headbanging is a dance from heavy metal music. Dancers shake their heads backwards _____ forwards, from side to side, very _____(quick). Doctors say the dance could lead to brain injury. They once _____(treat) a 50-year-old heavy metal fan. His headbanging led to brain damage. The man had no history of head injuries but had been headbanging for many years. The doctors say the risk of brain damage from headbanging _____(be) low, so heavy metal fans _____ not need to stop doing the dance.
The man had bad headaches _____ going to a concert. He had a brain scan at a hospital. Doctors found bleeding inside his brain. He had an _____ (operate) to repair the damage. Doctors drilled a hole in his brain _____(release) the blood. Two months later, his headaches disappeared. The head doctor said:” We are not against headbanging. The risk of injury is very, very low. If our patient _____ (go) to a classical concert, this would not have happened.” He said heavy metal fans should carry on dancing, ____(say):“ Rock’n’roll will never die. Heavy metal fans should rock on.”

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语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has become acceptable for people to say that women work less than men and therefore deserve less! It may have been true in the past when women were expected to stay at home and look after children, but women have changed over the years. They have “come out”! Gone ______ (be) the days when they toiled (辛苦) the kitchen stove all day long; they are now aware of their needs and are willing to fight for them. They expect to be given the respect they deserve, both at home and at work. They have realized _____ intellectual potential and have determined to do something about it!
Women on two wheels have become______ familiar sight on the roads of most Asian countries during the past few years. It is common to find a woman ______ (take) her children on her bicycle to school and then reaching her office in time.
“Super woman”______ she is, it is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life. She needs to feel _____ (support). She may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full day’s job. ______ colleagues doubt her passion to her job, she will feel sad. At the same time, women of today expect their partners to contribute towards childcare and household chores.
Today’s women are learning to avoid situations that make them feel more stressed and it is a hard struggle. ______ ______ ______all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived. She still believes in the power and value of a family unit and she holds it in high esteem (尊重).

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
W: ____do you think of the football match we _____(watch) yesterday afternoon?
M: Very _________(excite).The two teams did very well in the match and it was really ____close game.
W: I enjoyed it very much too. I have never seen a more interesting game so far this year.
M: I had expected it to be a wonderful match because      of the teams had excellent players.
W: I’m sorry I missed the first part of it..
M: You were late for the match? What for?
W: I was filled with anxiety to see the match and fell     my bike on the way. My leg hurt,        I had to ride my bike slowly. It took me quite some time before I got to the sports field.
M: I’m sorry     (hear) that. Were your legs hurt?
W: Yes, but not very ________(serious).
M: You should have seen a doctor first. How long were you late for the match? What time was it when you got to the sports field?
W: When I got to the sports field,    was already three twenty.
M: Three twenty? Oh, you were twenty minutes late for the match. You missed a wonderful part of the match.
W: Yeah. It was really a pity.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
      video of several renowned singers performing the same song, A-mei’s Listen to the Sea, appeared on Weibo’s hot post rankings soon after South Korean artist The One      (deliver) his version on the stage at Hunan TV’s I’m a Singer on March 6.
Now we can thank Sing My Song for       (offer) music fans more choices to add to their playlists.
There have been many singing competitions      Super Girl started the craze(热潮) in 2005. Among them is The Voice of China,        aims to find the singer with the       (strong) vocal abilities. I’m a Singer provides a platform for veterans(老兵) to rediscover their passion for music and challenge    . Super Girl and Super Boy are intended to find the next super idol for the show business. The          (win) don’t need to be the best singer but their personality must be        (difference) from others, that is to say, they must have a distinct personality.
According to the Hollywood Reporter, the UK’s ITV has created a British version of Sing My Song,        (mark) the first time a Chinese format talent show has been exported abroad.

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For the past ten years,my dad and I have attended the same school﹣he as an administrator and I as a student.Our relationship,in and out of school,has been totally unpredictable.

    When I was younger,all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I,(1)  ,copied.We played games together,and stayed up late reading bedtime stories.I could(2)  my dad taking me to school,running into him(3)   during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.

    As I grew older,we were not as(4)   as we used to be.He wasn't cool any more.He wore his socks too high,listened to(5)  country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends.He became a total embarrassment.

    However,the(6) D that occurred in school were even worse.The worst one happened in seventh grade.My dad came to our New Year party,(7)   as Donald Duck,guitar in hand,singing silly songs.Just kill me! I wanted to run away.

    This (8)  continued into high school,but we somehow began to find a balance.Things started to(9)  around the time of my 10th﹣grade physics project.The(10)   was to build a wood bridge with the best strength﹣to﹣weight ratio (比率).All the students and physics teachers(11)  .So did my dad,the only administrator! Embarrassed,as usual,I (12)   the scene.(13)  ,later when I learned from my friends that my dad(14)   all competitors and won everyone's admiration,I found that mixed in with my(15)   was a touch of pride.

    I had needed someone else to show me what I(16)   in my dad.It wasn't the fact that he'd won;it was more than that.I began to(17)  that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to(18)  him,he still influenced me.

    I feel(19)  to have such an unusual father.The (20)   I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown.

(1)A.temporarily

B. naturally

C. originally

D. passively

(2)A.apply to

B. count on

C. see off

D. pick out

(3)A.gradually

B. previously

C. regularly

D. eventually

(4)A.close

B. reliable

C. generous

D. confident

(5)A.creative

B. familiar

C. horrible

D. live

(6)A.failures

B. coincidences

C. competitions

D. disasters

(7)A.dressed up

B. broken down

C. settled down

D. signed up

(8)A.debate

B. party

C. progress

D. struggle

(9)A.happen

B. change

C. grow

D. disappear

(10)A.issue

B. task

C. lesson

D. procedure

(11)A.participated

B. protested

C. hesitated

D. explored

(12)A.fled

B. investigated

C. pictured

D. made

(13)A.Instead

B. Otherwise

C. Therefore

D. However

(14)A.convinced

B. defeated

C. ignored

D. evaluated

(15)A.confusion

B. encouragement

C. embarrassment

D. fascination

(16)A.recommended

B. tolerated

C. doubted

D. appreciated

(17)A.recognize

B. demand

C. argue

D. estimate

(18)A.approach

B. limit

C. resist

D. believe

(19)A.puzzled

B. fortunate

C. concerned

D. awkward

(20)A.strategy

B. habit

C. relationship

D. potential

来源:2020年天津市高考英语试卷
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. ______ sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.
“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was _____ great surprise. Then he began to think about _____to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man ______(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.
The young man took _____ big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur(毛皮)coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, ______ in vain(白费). At last he took off his coat, ____(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.
Worried but ______(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place _____ he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station ____(hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.

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Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcard or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,(1)  (wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big (2) or until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,(3)  (form) the core collection of the British Museum(4)  opened in 1759.

The parts of a museum open to the public (5)   (call) galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museum's collection(6)   (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine(7)   (they) living at a different time in history or(8)   (walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical(9)   (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete(10)   people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

来源:2020年山东省新高考英语试卷
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Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year is a (1)   (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers(2)   (carry) special significance.They represent the earth (3)   (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:

Oranges:Orange trees are more(4)   decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times(5)   (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

Bamboo:Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.(6)   (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated (7)   health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy(8)   (care) for and make great presents.

Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花):The(9)   (beauty) long branches covered with pink﹣colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are (10)   first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.

来源:2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅱ)
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A

Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food (1)   (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're (2)   (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them (3)   you can join in when it's possible.

B

Single﹣use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they (4)   (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years (5)   (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart (6)   countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of (7)   (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.

C

A piece of stone (8)   (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals (9)   (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40,000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were (10)   (smart) than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.

来源:2020年北京市高考英语试卷
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.     (lucky), he also had a cow      (produce) milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what     (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass       it began to rain heavily. While making great       (effort) to run away, she       (fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make       living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs (草药) and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees       (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market      people from the town met regularly. Now     occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

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语法填空,根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their(life). However, rescue operations are(prove) difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine(collapse). Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up inspecial capsule.there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which(low) into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of fooddrink, the men are(cheer) and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing(smooth). If they knew how difficult it was to drill the hard rock, they would lose heart.

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong           August 15,2015. He had dreamed about      (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he         (be) there. The following was ______he had seen.
    (arrive) there, he was       (shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.        ___we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.        __    a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is        (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him ,         he would never forget.

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第二节语法填空 (每空不多于3个单词)。
What should you do if you are not able to sleep?The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.            you always go to bed and get up at about the same time,this will set a          (health)rhythm in yourlife.Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening.Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake.You may have trouble           (sleep)if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.
You may also find it difficult          (get)to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind.This is            you need to relax.As you lie in bed,tense the muscles in your feet and then relax           .Continue up the body,tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense.If you           (think)about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day,get up and write about it.That will help to take it offyour mind.You can also get up and read,but be sure to choose          book that is not too difficult.          ,you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.
Sleep welt and have sweet           (dream)!

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高中英语填空题