高中英语填空题

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are two main reasons        the temperature of the air is always        (change). One reason is        the air around you moves in from somewhere else. Air usually moves in large bodies        (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that causes the temperature       (drop). Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have warmer air that causes the temperature to rise.
Temperature changes during the day or night can be great        small. This depends partly       how many clouds are in the sky.        there are many clouds during the night, they act like covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from        (lose) much of its     heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during       day, some of the sun’s energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom and Jack are good friends. They have dreamed about _____( take) a great bike trip. It was Tom who first had the idea to cycle ______the entire Mekong River. They _____ (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, ______source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains, _____ rice grows. ______ the difficulties , Tom and Jack were determined to begin their journey at an altitude of _____( much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey , they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather. _____(finally), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province , where David and Sam joined____.   ____ four of them  went on with their great bike trip.

语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US. It's true that        exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse  having a passive attitude toward studying in China.
When I came back from the US last year and continued my senior middle school education in China, I sensed many great differences.  I thought that school in China was too hard for   (we) students, and that we didn't get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together. My mom had a long talk with me. After that, I realized that though high school life in China is harder, it can give us  (much). The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition       we step into society. It gives us a strong heart and   (teach) us to step forward no matter what the  (real)is. It's like climbing a mountain. You might feel dizzy and nervous, but the top is always there   (wait) for you as long as you are strong enough一      (take) one more step.
We complain  (main) because we can't see the whole picture. We all need to understand that success takes efforts and tears.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I read many kinds of books,         (include) fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.
I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important          ( make ) someone good. I remember a friend of        (I). She believed that she could do everything          she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! She learned a good lesson: inner beauty is        (important) than outer beauty.
Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us          (believe) beauty is very important---especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more           (value), we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is        (surprise) to realize the number of people who try it         increasing day     by day.
So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is       real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.

These days， it is not unusual for 10﹣ to 12﹣year﹣olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders（1） 　　（begin） computer classes. At the same time，computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop（2） 　　（education） computer programs for children in preschool. Also， technological know﹣how has become a（3） 　　（require） for most jobs in an increasingly digital world， as the computer has become a common tool in most（4） 　　（profession）.

The Digital World is a set of volumes（5） 　　aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores（6） 　　wide range of material，explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems，（7） 　　discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics（8） 　　（be） practically limitless， we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers（9） 　　（encourage） to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of（10） 　　（we） Further Resources section featured in each volume.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I always argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the ______ (argue) was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day.
I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us ____ very important lesson. She____ (bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large ______ round object. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t believe ______he said, because it was _____(obvious) black! Another conflict started ____ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. The teacher told me to stand in the place _____the boy had been standing. We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From ____viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes____ (look) at a problem from the other person’s view, we will come to a totally different conclusion.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s spring again, and it’s the season of fireflies (萤火虫). Their warm and gentle lights glitter in the quiet        (dark), especially in mountainous areas or near water. No matter      you are, or how old you are, you’re sure to fall under their spell.
For many older people, fireflies are a reminder of childhood. That’s because they were a lot        common long ago,        the industrial development destroyed so much firefly habitat. Wetlands      (appear) and chemicals were dumped into rivers. Fireflies were left with         to feed or breed. What’s more, fireflies seem to keep away      artificial lights. As these spread, the bugs retreated. Not until they had almost vanished        (do) people realize what was happening.
Over the past few years, though, conservation groups and enthusiastic firefly lovers have come together to save these special creatures,       are making a comeback. In natural settings all around the island, fireflies are once again lighting up the night and     (help) create special memories for the next generation.

语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填上恰当的词，或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。
A woman looking at her smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing  (have) a close knock on Oct.21. She was so(absorb) in her smartphone that she didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past her,   (throw) her to the ground. This should serve   a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially  crossing roads.
(luck), the woman survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver    (stop) the train. An 18-minte delay followed the incident,  led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smartphone(addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even  (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.
Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-descipline are to blame.

For the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same school﹣he as an administrator and I as a student．Our relationship，in and out of school，has been totally unpredictable．

    When I was younger，all that my dad said was doctrine （信条） and anything he did I，（1）　　，copied．We played games together，and stayed up late reading bedtime stories．I could（2）　　my dad taking me to school，running into him（3）　　 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon．

    As I grew older，we were not as（4）　　 as we used to be．He wasn't cool any more．He wore his socks too high，listened to（5）　　country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends．He became a total embarrassment．

    However，the（6）　D　that occurred in school were even worse．The worst one happened in seventh grade．My dad came to our New Year party，（7）　　 as Donald Duck，guitar in hand，singing silly songs．Just kill me! I wanted to run away．

    This （8）　　continued into high school，but we somehow began to find a balance．Things started to（9）　　around the time of my 10th﹣grade physics project．The（10）　　 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength﹣to﹣weight ratio （比率）．All the students and physics teachers（11）　　．So did my dad，the only administrator! Embarrassed，as usual，I （12）　　 the scene．（13）　　，later when I learned from my friends that my dad（14）　　 all competitors and won everyone's admiration，I found that mixed in with my（15）　　 was a touch of pride．

    I had needed someone else to show me what I（16）　　 in my dad．It wasn't the fact that he'd won；it was more than that．I began to（17）　　that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions． No matter how much I had tried to（18）　　him，he still influenced me．

    I feel（19）　　to have such an unusual father．The （20）　　 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown．

（1）A．temporarily	B． naturally	C． originally	D． passively
（2）A．apply to	B． count on	C． see off	D． pick out
（3）A．gradually	B． previously	C． regularly	D． eventually
（4）A．close	B． reliable	C． generous	D． confident
（5）A．creative	B． familiar	C． horrible	D． live
（6）A．failures	B． coincidences	C． competitions	D． disasters
（7）A．dressed up	B． broken down	C． settled down	D． signed up
（8）A．debate	B． party	C． progress	D． struggle
（9）A．happen	B． change	C． grow	D． disappear
（10）A．issue	B． task	C． lesson	D． procedure
（11）A．participated	B． protested	C． hesitated	D． explored
（12）A．fled	B． investigated	C． pictured	D． made
（13）A．Instead	B． Otherwise	C． Therefore	D． However
（14）A．convinced	B． defeated	C． ignored	D． evaluated
（15）A．confusion	B． encouragement	C． embarrassment	D． fascination
（16）A．recommended	B． tolerated	C． doubted	D． appreciated
（17）A．recognize	B． demand	C． argue	D． estimate
（18）A．approach	B． limit	C． resist	D． believe
（19）A．puzzled	B． fortunate	C． concerned	D． awkward
（20）A．strategy	B． habit	C． relationship	D． potential

Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e．g．stamps，postcard or antiques．In the 18th and 19th centuries，（1）　　（wealth）people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art．They kept their collection at home until it got too big （2）　or　until they died，and then it was given to a museum．The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，（3）　　（form） the core collection of the British Museum（4）　　opened in 1759．

The parts of a museum open to the public （5） 　　（call） galleries or rooms．Often，only a small part of a museum's collection（6） 　　（be） on display． Most of it is stored away or used for research．

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine（7） 　　（they） living at a different time in history or（8） 　　（walk） through a rainforest．At the Jorvik Centre in York，the city's Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town．Historical（9） 　　（accurate） is important but so is entertainment．Museums must compete（10） 　　people's spare time and money with other amusements．Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children．

Decorating with Plants， Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year is a （1） 　　（celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring．This is why decorating with plants， fruits and flowers（2） 　　（carry） special significance．They represent the earth （3） 　　（come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings．

These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country：

Oranges：Orange trees are more（4） 　　decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth．They make great gifts and you see them many times（5） 　　（decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune．

Bamboo：Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices．（6） 　　（certain） during the holiday period，this plant is a must．Bamboo plants are associated （7） 　　health， abundance and a happy home．They are easy（8） 　　（care） for and make great presents．

Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）：The（9） 　　（beauty） long branches covered with pink﹣colored buds （蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations．The plum trees are （10） 　　first to flower even as the snow is melting （融化）．They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life．

A

Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food （1） 　　（play） a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook， and she'd sometimes let me have a try，" he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're （2） 　　（luck） enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking， ask them （3） 　　you can join in when it's possible.

B

Single﹣use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they （4） 　　（throw） away. It takes them hundreds of years （5） 　　（break） down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures， such as turtles and dolphins. Over time， the bags fall apart （6） 　　countless tiny pieces， and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now， lots of （7） 　　（country） and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.

C

A piece of stone （8） 　　（find） on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives， known as Neanderthals， were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals （9） 　　（live） alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years， before dying out about 40，000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans， but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were （10） 　　（smart） than the Neanderthals. However， the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.     (lucky), he also had a cow      (produce) milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what     (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass       it began to rain heavily. While making great       (effort) to run away, she       (fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make       living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs (草药) and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees       (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market      people from the town met regularly. Now     occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

语法填空，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their(life). However, rescue operations are(prove) difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine(collapse). Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up inspecial capsule.there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which(low) into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of fooddrink, the men are(cheer) and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing(smooth). If they knew how difficult it was to drill the hard rock, they would lose heart.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong           August 15,2015. He had dreamed about      (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he         (be) there. The following was ______he had seen.
    (arrive) there, he was       (shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.        ___we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.        __    a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is        (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him ，         he would never forget.