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  [1] Have you ever been in the situation where you really didn’t believe what someone was saying? Did you have a sense that something didn’t ring true or a feeling that all was not right? Perhaps they were saying ‘‘Yes’’ yet their heads were shaking “No”.
[2]  The difference between the words people speak and our understanding of             comes from non-verbal communication, otherwise known as “body language”. Body language includes body movements and gestures(1egs,arms,hands,head and body),posture,muscle tension,eye contact,skin coloring,even people’s breathing rate and sweat.Additionally,the tone of voice,the rate of speech and the pitch of the voice all add to the words that are being used.
[3]   By developing your awareness of the signs and signals of body language,you can more easily understand other people,and more effectively communicate with them.There are sometimes subtle(微妙的)—and sometimes not so subtle—movements,gestures, facial expressions and even shifts in our whole bodies that indicate something is going on.We have ways of talking,walking,sitting and standing and they all say something about us,and whatever is happening on the inside can be reflected on the outside.
[4]By becoming more aware of this body language and understanding what it might mean,you can learn to read people more easily.This puts you in a better position to communicate effectively with them.What’s more, by increasing your understanding of others,you can also become more aware of the messages that you convey to them.
[5] There are times when we send mixed messages—we say one thing yet our body language reveals something different.This non-verbal language will affect how we act and react to others,and how they react to us.Therefore,in order to communicate more effectively,we should learn the signs and signals of body language correctly.
What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
Maybe their behaviors didn’t _____________________________ their words.
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to ? (no more than 9 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
What should people do in order to communicate effectively with others ? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________

来源:20102011学年度吉安一中高三下学期全校最后一次英语模拟题
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How Arts Promote Our Economy

   When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award﹣winning performance in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.

   The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.

   Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. "If you build it they will come" is a misleading belief. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full﹣or part﹣time employees or independent contractors.

   A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect(连锁反应)throughout a community. In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town. After investing more than﹩1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year﹣round arts education programs in 2008. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.

   No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth. Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.

   Teco Theatrical Productions Inc. made use of Bloomberg's investment of﹩35,000 to get nearly﹩400,000 in public and private sector support during the two﹣year period. Further, Dallas arts and arts﹣based businesses produce﹩298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities. In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost﹩3 million and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.

   The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small﹣business community benefits.

   It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns. If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill﹣advised to have a plan B. But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.

Arts as an

economic driver

Our communities (1)            from arts in terms of economy.

(2)            of arts' promoting our economy

Arts activity demands a(n) (3)            effort. It involves creation, performance, and (4)            

◆Artists make a living through their creative work.

◆Others get paid by marketing the event.

Arts have a gradually spreading (5)            . They could help promote other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts.

◆Besides tickets, some jazz lovers will pay their (6)            to and from the events.

◆Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy.

Investment in arts could produce potential (7)            economic results.

◆TeCo used a ﹩35,000 art investment to attract an overall support of ﹩400,000.

◆In Dallas, one dollar invested in arts could harvest and extraordinary return of nearly﹩300.

◆In Philadelphia the arts have created about 35,000 job opportunities for workers (8)            arts industry.

Art students making a good living

With these (9)            in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have a(n) (10)            plan.

来源:2018年全国统一高考英语试卷(江苏卷)
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In the old days of publishing, getting your manuscript into the hands of an editor often meant mailing the unsolicited finished product to the offices of literary agents or editors, where it would receive a cursory look from an editorial assistant — or none at all.
A modern version of the slush pile is the online “writing community,” a Web site where aspiring novelists can post their ideas, writing samples or manuscripts and open them to comments and reviews from strangers. On Tuesday Penguin Group USA, the publisher of Tom Clancy, Kathryn Stockett and Nora Roberts, will unveil its own venture, Book Country, a Web site for writers of genre fiction. In its initial phase Book Country will allow writers to post their own work — whether it’s an opening chapter or a full manuscript — and receive critiques from other users, who can comment on points like character development, pacing and dialogue. Later this summer the site will generate revenue by allowing users to self-publish their books for a fee by ordering printed copies. (The books will bear the stamp of Book Country, not Penguin, and the site is considered a separate operation from Penguin.) The site will also explain the business of finding an agent, marketing and promoting a book, using social media and handling digital and subsidiary rights.
Penguin hopes the site will attract agents, editors and publishers scouting for new talent, and allow writers to produce work with more polish and direction than they could otherwise. The project has been spearheaded by Molly Barton, the director of business development for Penguin and the president of Book Country. “One of the things I remember really clearly from my early editorial experiences was this feeling of guilt,” Ms. Barton said in an interview. “I would read submissions and not be able to help the writer because we couldn’t find a place for them on the list that I was acquiring for. And I kept feeling that there was something we could do on the Internet to really help writers each other.”
How did an author send unsolicited finished products to editors in the old days of publishing? _______________________________________________
The online “writing community” is where aspiring novelists post their ideas and ___________________________________________________________________________
The site uses social media and digital and subsidiary rights to _______________________.[来
What’s the real purpose of Penguin creating the web site? _______________________________________________

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语法填空
Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. ________(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.
We first attended the opening parade, for _________ our class had made a lot of ____________(prepare). _______ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended _______(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they __________(do) before, their performances were very _________(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some _______(raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result ___________( announce). It was ____________(amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.
I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.

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A.offers B.influences C.uncovered D.exactly E. big

F. found      G. campaigns      H. involved        J. properly       I. notion

What’s in a name? Letters offer clues to one’s future decisions, apparently. Previous studies have suggested that maybe a person’s monogram __1__ his life choices — where he works, whom he marries or where he lives — because of “implied self-esteem (自负),” or the temptation of positive self-associations. For instance, a person named Fred might be attracted to the __2__ of living in Fresno, working for Forever 21 or driving a Ford F-150.
Now a new study by professor Uri takes another look at the so-called name-letter effect and __3__ other explanations for the phenomenon. He analyzed records of political donations in the U.S. during the 2004 campaign — which included donors’ names and employers — and found that the name of a person’s workplace more closely related to the first three letters of a person’s name than with just the first letter. But he suggests that the reason for the association isn’t implied self-esteem, but perhaps something __4__ the opposite.
Duyck, one of the researchers whose previous work __5__ the name-letter effect, isn’t so quick to abandon the implied self-esteem theory. He pointed out that the sample group Uri studied may have biased the results: Uri analyzed the name-letter effect in a sample of people who donated money to political __6__. Still, Duyck notes that Uri’s theories are credible, and that even while some people may __7__ the same name of companies, employees may be tending to those companies because they start with the same letter as their names. In the end, whatever the explanation for the name-letter effect, no one really disputes that self-esteem is __8__ on some level. But the true importance of the effect is up for debate. “I can’t imagine people don’t like their own letter more than other letters,” says Uri, “but the differences it makes in really __9__ decisions are probably slim.”

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  Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community, then we will have a better life. To that extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

Main comparisons
Contexts
  are changing.
In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first  .
Nowadays, people seem to be more   about themselves.
  are changing too.
People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦逊的).
People may strive to achieve their own   at the price of their co-workers.
The author’s understanding
  for the changes in the author’s eyes
Fierce   and great   on modern people may be responsible for the changes.
The author’s   towards this topic
A relationship which can   two sides should be established.

 
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Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, ________ (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life _____. As a young man, he saw the great need ______ increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a _____ problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _____ the area of the fields. Yuan Longping grows _______ is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world _________ (grow ) rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes ____ possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. He is now ___ his knowledge in many less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world _____ hunger.

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ㅤXiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,(1)____(taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one,you have to decide whether(2)____(bite)a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),(3)____to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai maybe the (4)____(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently﹣more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed (5)____hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them (6)____(lift)out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (7)____(they)contents. The meat should be fresh with (8)____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious.

ㅤNo matter where I buy them,one steamer is (9)____(rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left (10)____ (want)more next time.

来源:2023年全国统一高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)
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For thousands of years,people have told fables (寓言)(1)   (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures,and the well﹣known Aesop's fables date to the(2)   (six) century B.C.Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,(3)    Rachel Carson says in " A Fable for Tomorrow. "

Carson uses a simple,direct style common to fable.In fact,her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America,(4)   all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings," her fable begins,(5)   (borrow) some familiar words from many age ﹣ old fables.Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message (6)   (intend) for everyone.

(7)   (difference) from traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility(8)   saving their environment.

The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However,Carson's theme is a more weighty(9)   (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still (10)   (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.

来源:2023年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国甲卷)
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Why do we dream?Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse 11 (idea).Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything 12 happened during the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it 13 (connect) things,your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream.

来源:2021年全国统一高考英语试卷(北京卷)
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After reading the passage below fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks use one word that best fits each blank.

Millions of Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in Orissa

   Nature is full of wonders. In (1)         is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature, millions of baby Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal Orissa. The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (2)         they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam, about 175 km from Bhubaneshwar.

   Orissa is the home to three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles, a species (3)         (threaten) with extinction, and one of the sites, Gahirmatha,(4)         around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year, is considered one of the world's largest nesting sites.

   The female turtles drag (5)         up the beach from the sea, dig a nest, lay at least one hundred eggs, cover and conceal their eggs and nest, and then return to the sea. The females never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that (6)         (deposit) in the warm sand.

   The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45 60 days, then the babies grow without their mother, which is a rare phenomenon in nature, Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (7)         the females lay their eggs.

In the recent years, sea erosion has led to many turtles' nest (8)         (damage) or destroyed. Also, some fierce animals such as dogs and birds (9)         (reduce) the number of nesting turtles. And of course man has also had a negative impact (10)

        using engine﹣powered fishing boats near the turtles' nesting grounds.

来源:2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(上海卷)
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Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36   Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 37   For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels" Spell out the hidden message "Meet me."

38   You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 20 13 5."

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me." 40    However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A.

It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B.

In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C.

Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D.

As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E.

You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F.

With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G.

Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

来源:2016年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国Ⅰ卷)
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Things You Should Insist on No Matter What People Say
Life can get pretty crazy at times.  Happiness is dependent upon ourselves,and there are some things in life you should always insist on doing,no matter what others have to say about it.Here is a list of some things you should always do.
1.Learn from your mistakes
No matter what people say,you will make mistakes in your life.Life is a learning process in itself.Some people will make you feel bad about your mistakes,or insult you for making them.   Accept your mistakes fully and really figure out what went wrong.
2.Embrace change and creativity
A popular proverb is,“You cannot solve a problem in the same state of consciences that created it.”    Change and creativity are vital in today’s world.Things are always changing,so why should we be any different?
3.Appreciate what you have
 This can take away from our happiness.Sometimes you just need to sit back and be happy about where your life is right now,and what you have to show for it. Sure people might tell you it’s not good enough,but don’t listen to them.It is good enough,and it gives you a sense of pride when you can enjoy the things you already have in life.
4.Listen to your heart
Sometimes you just need to follow your instincts and do what your heart tells you. There are some situations,like relationships,that rely more on your heart than on your head.People will surely tell you differently,but you should always insist on listening to what you want and feel. Again,you are the one who lives with your choices,and you are the one that has to live with the“what ifs.”  

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Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is equally important if you want to success because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
根据短文完成下列表格,一空一词。
Title _______

Certain qualities
Supporting details
 
______
●Try hard _______ people who do expect to win.
●Have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is _____
 
Creativity
_______about things in a different way.
●Study how other people would do the _______ thing.
 
Reading
●Help you know about how _______ have achieved success.
●Read books about __ people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves.
 
Practising
●_______ the saying “practice makes perfect.”
●Believe in yourself and do what you want to do ______.
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_____________, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.
People will do anything to see a free show---even if it is a bad one. When the news
________________ would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird…
because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone _______________ the station and the pilot was ordered to _______________ the strange object.
Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming ____________________.
Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, _________________.
He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state.  “What has happened?” she asked. “How did your clothes __________________?”
This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore __________________ until they can be seen no more.

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高中英语阅读填空