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高中英语

________I admire Gao Xiaosong as a famous musician,I don’t like his lifestyle.

A.If only B.Only if C.Much as D.As much
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–Who gave you this message?
--A man ___________ himself Mr Zhang.
calling       B. calls        C. is called       D. called

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I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy         .  

A.it B.one C.that D.this
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The Writers' Strike:Making the Best of the Worst
By now you are probably feeling the effects of the TV writers’ strike---the decision of television writers to stop working. With few new TV shows, I present to you a list of shows available on DVD worth your viewing time to keep you going during this painful period.
Arrested Development is one of the funniest and most clever shows ever to have appeared on network TV. With a most perfect cast(全体演员), the show sets out to cover the daily happenings of the Bluth family, a group of selfish staff who manage to still put family first.
For more comedy goodness, I recommend one of the sharpest comedies to have ever broadcast, 30 Rock. Starring Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin, two stars with impressive comic timing, the show gives you a glimpse into the making of a sketch show (幽默短剧),similar to Saturday Nigth Live, from the funny writers to the self-centered cast all the way up to the boss.
If you are looking for something more serious, or perhaps Friday Night lights might be more to your liking. If you are a fan of football, this show is probably for you. If you are a fan of great drama, both soapy and serious, this show is probably for you, If you are a fan of good-looking people, this show is definitely for you .
If those shows were not enough for you, might I recommend a show with a more heart-pounding excitement? The Amazing Race, after twelve seasons, still remains one of the most exciting shows on TV. Teams of two travel the globe with little to no money and experience far-out adventures in an attempt to remain the last team standing.
If you are fond of soapy TV shows, you will probably choose to watch      .

A.Friday Night Lights B.30 Rock
C.the Amazing Race D.Saturday Night Live

The author writes the passage to tell us that       .

A.the effects of the TV writers’ strike are great
B.the strike puts TV shows in the worst situation
C.watching DVD is a good choice during the strike
D.we should choose DVD shows according to our tastes

The passage is most probably taken from      .

A.a book review B.a newspaper C.a film poster D.a DVD menu
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Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates is her age-----73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.
  When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.
  She finds that it is the hardest part of going back to school at her age to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff(不灵活). At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.
Mrs Hanson couldn’t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because _____.

A.she hadn't got enough money
B.she was a country girl
C.the banker ordered her not to borrow any money
D.the banker thought she should raise a family of nine children

The computer students welcomed Mrs Hanson warmly because ______.

A.she had got an excellent result in the exam
B.she was good at telling funny stories
C.they wanted to get her help in their studies
D.they were deeply moved by her spirit

Mrs Hanson is the sort of person who ________.

A.cares for study very much B.likes to borrow money from the bank
C.never misses a chance to talk D.tries to save any money for her family

In which order did Mrs Hanson do the following things?
  a. she began her studies at college.         b. She finished high school.
  c. She got married and gave birth of nine children.
  d. She had her 73 rd birthday.     e. She went to the bank to borrow money.

A.a c b e d B.b e c a d C.b c e d a D.e d a c b
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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。注意:补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求,每空只填一个单词。
Happiness is U-shaped, for we are happier at the start and end of our lives but hit a slump when we are middle-aged, British and US researchers say.
Economists from the University of Warwick, central England, and from Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, looked at data on the mental health of two million people from 80 countries.
In Britain, the probability of depression for men and women peaks at around 44 years of age, Warwick University said in a press release.
In the United States, though, there was a big difference between men and women.
Among women, unhappiness peaked at around the age of 40, whereas among men, it was about 50.
But the U-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression takes place  regardless of marital status, changes in job or income.
The study appears in Social Science & Medicine, published by the Dutch publishing house Elsevier.
"It happens to men and women ,to single and married people, to rich and poor and to those with and without children." said co-author Andrew Oswald.
One possibility may be that people realize they  won't achieve many of their aspirations at middle age, the researchers said.
Another reason could be that after seeing their fellow middle-aged peers begin to die, people begin to value their own remaining years and embrace life once more.
But the good news is that if people make it to aged 70 and are still physically fit, they are on average as happy and mentally healthy as a 20-year old.
"For the average persons in the modern world, the dip in mental health and happiness comes on slowly, not suddenly in a single year," Oswald said. "Only in their fifties do people emerge from this low period,"
Title: People happiest at start and end of lives, but slump in middle

Theme
Happiness is in the (1)          of U, for we are happier when are young and old but unhappy when we are middle-aged.
Findings
For (2)         men and women, depression is most (3)        to peak when they are about 44 years old.
For American people, men and women are very (4)      . Most women feel
(5)        at around the age of 40. Among men, unhappiness peaks at about 50.
The U-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression  (6)        regardless of marital status, changes in job or income.
(7)     
Possibly because people realize they are (8)       to achieve many of their aspirations at middle age.
Possibly because after they have seen their fellow middle-aged peers’ deaths, people begin to value their own years (9)        and embrace life once more.
Good news
If people are still in good (10)        when they reach 70, they are on average as happy and mentally healthy as a 20-year old.

 

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All writers dream of success. Yet some writers turn their back on success the moment it comes along. J.D. Salinger, the American author, is a good example.
On the face of it, the future did not look promising for the teenage Salinger. He seems always to have been running away from something. First it was school, then he dropped out of New York University. Finally, after failing to find a career in his father’s food import business and dropping out of yet another college he decided that his destiny was to be a writer. In the same year he joined a writing class at Columbia University which was taught by Whit Burnett, founder and editor of a magazine called Story. The March-April issue contained a story written by Salinger entitled ‘The Young Folks’. In it there are early versions of the moody, selfish youths that appear in his later fiction. Soon, his stories were appearing in various mass-circulation magazines but it was the famous New Yorker which he dreamed of, believing that publication within its covers would indicate his future potential as a serious writer.
Salinger has a huge reputation around the world yet it rests mainly on just one novel, The Catcher in the Rye. Published in 1951, it soon became highly popular with teenagers who identified with the hero’s powerful sense of dissatisfaction. Its success made Salinger a public figure. Most writers, of course, would welcome this. Salinger, however, hated it and refused it. He moved to a small house in Cornish, New Hampshire, where he lived away from society until his death in 2010 at the age of 91.
For Salinger, fame and artistic honesty were not the same thing. Some people become writers because they wish their works to speak for themselves. Salinger appears to have been disgusted by the idea that he had become the spokesman for a generation. In death he has perhaps achieved his highest goal: to be out of the spotlight, represented only by his work.
According to the article, J.D. Salinger is an example of _____________.
A. a selfish and moody youth       B. a serious writer who hates fame
C. a famous American author       D. someone who lives away from society
Salinger’s career as a writer improved greatly and his reputation was assured after he ____________.

A.failed to pursue a career in business
B.attended a writing class at Columbia University
C.published the novel ‘The Catcher in the Rye’
D.became a spokesman for young people

Which event in his early life confirmed his status as a serious writer?

A.Publication in a magazine.
B.Being taught by Whit Burnett.
C.Having a story accepted by the ‘New Yorker’.
D.Dropping out of New York University.
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写一篇说明文。现在有些父母成为“孩奴”:养育孩子耗费了父母大部分收入;出现这种现象的原因在于经济压力和攀比心理;分析这种现象对于父母和国家的发展可能产生的影响。要求:1、词数:150左右;2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Parents’ Being Slaves to the Children
Parents’ being slaves to their children or “child’s salve” is nowadays a hot topic in China.

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One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was walking home around one o’clock in the morning after a  1 practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having   2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about  3 both acting and San Francisco. I had  4 too much of city life.
As I walked down the  5 streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began  6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my  7 , I heard a sound behind me. I   8  quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me  9 ,so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I   10 what the noise had been. It had been my wallet  11 to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk   12 for 15 minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to quit the  13 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an  14 look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” He asked, holding up a wallet.
It was already 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I couldn’t get much sleep, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some  15 of city life. I realized the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
1.A.comfortable   B.serious  C.tiresome D.fortunate
2.A.comfort   B.desire   C.pain D.trouble
3.A.setting up    B.giving up    C.holding up   D.picking up
4.A.expected  B.changed  C.controlled   D.possessed
5.A.deserted  B.crowded  C.busy D.wild
6.A.running   B.jumping  C.moving   D.marching
7.A.bank  B.theatre  C.apartment    D.office
8.A.stood B.walked   C.turned   D.left
9.A.satisfied B.confused C.frightened   D.annoyed
10. A.turn out B.figure out   C.give out D.pull out
11. A.belonging    B.adding   C.sticking D.falling
12. A.aimlessly    B.anxiously    C.skillfully   D.delightedly
13. A.discovery    B.research C.hunt D.finding
14. A.amused   B.unpleasant   C.uneasy   D.embarrassed
15. A.production   B.judgment C.friendship   D.appreciation

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上周四,你班在某一社区组织了主题为“大家齐动手,共建文明城”的环保活动,分三组,每组十五人, 开展活动,活动内容如下:

 
活动内容
具体做法
一组
回收废旧电池
挨家挨户回收
二组
清除墙上的广告纸和地面垃圾
不怕脏,不怕累,认真清理
三组
派发环保资料,宣传环保活动
邀请居民一起参与环保活动
居民看法
支持、赞扬你班的环保行为

【写作内容】
1. 活动的时间、地点、主题、参与人员;
2. 各组活动内容、具体做法;
3. 居民看法。
【参考词汇】
“Joining Together to Build a Civilized City”  “大家齐动手,共建文明城”
【写作要求】
1. 请使用5个句子表达全部所给的内容。
2. 将5个句子组织成一篇连贯的短文。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
                                                                     
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                     
                                                                      
                                                                     

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某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”,希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物,为之代言(speak for)。假设你是南海育才中学的学生李华,有意参与该活动。下面是你的申请表:

Name (姓名)
LiHua
Sex (性别)
boy
Age (年龄)
18
 
Statement of Application  
(申请陈述)
l 表示有意参加
l 说明自己喜欢动物、关爱动物
l 介绍熊猫:可爱;国宝;珍稀动物;数量减少
l 打算为熊猫代言,理由:唤起动物保护意识

【写作内容】
现根据上面的申请表,写一封申请信。内容包括:
1.你的个人基本情况
2.申请陈述内容
【写作要求】
1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容
2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总句数。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
I hope I can do something for pandas. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours Sincerely,
LiHua

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随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越关注健康问题。健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议:

 
 建议
注意事项
饮食
多吃水果和蔬菜,因为其中富含维生素,脂肪含量低。
不要吃脂肪含量高的食物;
吃甜点要适量;不多喝咖啡。
锻炼
定期的锻炼保持身材;
每天跑步强壮心脏。
饭后不宜立即运动;运动完不能
马上吃饭,也不能大量饮水。
生活习惯
……
……

请根据以上内容写一篇文章。要求:词数120左右。 参考词汇:维生素vitamin
With the improvement of people’s living standards, people are paying more attention to health problems. Some experts gave us some advice.
_________________________________________________________________________
 

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Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do. Her name is Mrs. White.
I don’t remember much about what we learned in her   36  , but my mother once told me we used to   37   a lot. And I would   38   what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many   39  , but no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a “Good”! That made my heart filled with   40  , but worried my mother. So one day when she met Mrs. White. She asked her why she never   41   my mistakes; why she never red-penciled in the wrong   42   of words or pointed out grammatical errors.
My mother said Mrs. White said “The children are just   43   to get excited about using words, about   44   sentences. I don’t want to dampen that   45   with red ink. Spelling and grammar can   46  . The wonder of words won’t …” And maybe she didn’t   47   it exactly like that because it was a long time ago and   48   my mother told me was just what she could remember.
Thanks to Mrs. White, I   49   up learning to use words with loving   50  . I had no qualms (顾虑)about writing what I meant   51   I couldn’t quite spell it out. A thought comes into my mind that if Mrs. White had used her red pen precisely, I   52   wouldn’t be telling you about this now. I look   53   now and think she must have been a rather   54   teacher ——to exercise such red-pen-restraint (不纠错)——to   55   the joy, wonder and excitement of expression.

A.expression B.school C.class D.home

A.sing B.write C.draw D.speak

A.bring back B.hand out C.hand in D.make up

A.signatures B.mistakes C.words D.stars

A.regret B.sadness C.happiness D.worry

A.saw B.found C.changed D.corrected

A.meanings B.spellings C.use D.place

A.beginning B.leading C.happening D.choosing

A.reading B.discovering C.forming D.hearing

A.thought B.patience C.courage D.excitement

A.wait B.advance C.disappear D.return

A.accept B.prove C.agree D.say

A.that B.what C.which D.how

A.grew B.stood C.added D.gave

A.doubt B.ability C.confidence D.opinion

A.as if B.now that C.if only D.even if

A.hardly B.usually C.probably D.actually

A.back B.round C.up D.out

A.beautiful B.interesting C.unusual D.strict

A.show B.let C.enjoy D.allow

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9After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ________ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

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Dear Friend,
The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.
And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.
Who are these needed writers? They're ordinary folks like you and me.
But am I good enough?
I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.
Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.
The promise that paid off.
The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:
You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.
I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.
Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.
Free test and brochure
We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.
Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.
Sincerely,

Kristi Holl, Instructor
Institute of Children's Literature
From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_____.

A.children's books are usually bestsellers.
B.publishers are making $3 billion each year.
C.magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention.
D.there is a growing need for writers of children's books.

When finishing the course, you are promised to_____.

A.be a successful publisher
B.become a confident editor
C.finish one work for publication
D.get one story or article published

Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to_____.

A.prove she is a good instructor
B.promote the writing program
C.give her advice on course preparation
D.show she sold more stories than article
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高中英语试题