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初中英语

I found out that sometimes doing someone a favor could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me said something to me, but I didn’t understand. So I got closer to her and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers could not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test paper had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the classroom when all the other students were out. Then she began to talk to me about honesty and emphasized(重点强调) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had talked to me about all those things.
The next day, I realized that the teacher thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but she said it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen when she talked to me after the test. She continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案
The story took place exactly      .
A、in the teacher’s office
B、in the classroom
C、in the playground
Why did the boy get close to his classmate during the test?
A、Because he wanted to borrow a pen from his classmate.
B、Because he wanted to copy his classmate’s answers.
C、Because his classmate wanted to borrow a pen.
When the teacher saw all this, she asked the boy        .
A、to go on writing his paper
B、to stop taking the exam
C、to stay in the classroom
The underlined word “cheated” means “       ” in Chinese.
A、睡觉                     B、玩耍                 C、作弊
The boy realized the teacher made a mistake      .
A、the next day
B、when the teacher talked to him
C、on the day of the test

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最近电视上的公益广告都在播“我光盘,我光荣”行动,号召全国人们“文明用餐,节俭惜福”。假如你是学生会主席,请你联系实际,以学生会的名义写一篇题为“Save Food”的倡议书。可适当发挥。要求: 字数在80字左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1.不要浪费食物。吃光盘中所有食物。   2.外出就餐不要点太多食物,够吃就好。
3.就节约粮食提两条或两条以上自己的建议。

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People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from the polluted air.

Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy days. During these days, people can only see things that are very near them. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog.
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5, which is the main problem with air pollution. Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.
Our government is taking action to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
People will take    with them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.

A.keys B.wallets C.phones D.face masks

What does the underline word mean?

A.阴雨的 B.阳光明媚的 C.雾蒙蒙的 D.月光下的

What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?

A.driving cars and having fewer trees
B.burning coal and having fewer trees
C.having fewer trees and no rain
D.driving cars and burning coal

Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?

A.Because people can’t see things clearly.
B.Because there are many hazy days.
C.Because the poor air is bad for people’s health.
D.Because there are so many cars in China.

What can people do to prevent pollution?

A.use less coal than now
B.cut down on energy use
C.use less resources
D.reduce and make full use of energy and resources
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It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population     , there will be          people in the cities tomorrow.
It may be              for any family to live in a house with land around it. There            enough space for them.              to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Taipei. It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times          .
In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can             in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and             their free time in them. They won’t need to leave the city             they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled           computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then!



A.has grown B.is growing C.are growing D.have grown


A.many B.much C.more D.larger


A.impossible B.possible C.important D.necessary


A.aren’t B.won’t be C.won’t have D.haven’t


A.A way B.A road C.An answer D.An idea


A.lower B.shorter C.taller D.higher


A.live B.study C.work D.be


A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take


A.until B.when C.while D.unless


A.by B.at C.with D.in
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The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite(相反). (1)When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is in a southern country. It is in the(2) _______ of the world. June, July and (3)________ are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months.
A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all the year. There are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow all the year. They bring lots of rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
将(1)处翻译成中文__________________________________________
在(2)(3)处各填一个适当的词,使句意通顺.________ ________
找出 The west side doesn’t have much rain. 的同义句_____________________
Why does the east coast have rain all year round?
___________________________________________________________
找出文中的主题句.________________________________________________

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In the 13th century(世纪), the famous Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century(世纪).
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented(发明) paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting(浪费)so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons(吨) of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect(保护) trees. But we should do it now , before it is too late.
When he was in China, Marco Polo_________.

A.discovered Cai Lun invented paper B.learned to make paper
C.saw many wonderful things D.read a lot of books

People in western countries first used paper money in the______ century.

A.17th B.15th C.13th D.7th

About _____ tons of paper is thrown away every day in our city.

A.1,700 B.2,000 C.2,800 D.48,000

Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?

A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
D.To grow more trees.

Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Saving Paper B.The History of Paper
C.Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again D.Cai Lun, the Great Inventor
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All schools have their own rules (规则). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter(严格) than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:
Strict Japanese rules
Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also need that girls' socks should be folded(折叠) in a certain way and boys' heads should be shaved(剃).Other Japanese schools tell students that they can't go to the movies after sunset.
Different shoes in the USA
At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day.  This makes sure students won't fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean.
No strange hair in the UK
Students can’t have strange hairstyles in some British schools. But they can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. There were two students who had special hairstyles during the 2002 World Cup. After the World Cup, their teachers asked them to go to the barber's at once.
How many strange or funny school rules are mentioned(提到) in this passage?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

Students in Japanese schools should wear_______.

A.uniforms B.indoor shoes
C.shirts D.strange hairstyles

Why do students in the USA have to wear indoor shoes?

A.Because in that way they won't hurt if they fight.
B.Because in that way they will feel comfortable.
C.Because in that way they won't fall and can keep the schools clean.
D.Because in that way they won't make any noise when walking.

Which country's schools have rules about students' hair?

A.Schools in Japan only. B.Schools in the USA and the UK.
C.Schools in Japan and the UK. D.Schools in the UK only.

What's the best title of the passage?

A.Different school uniforms B.Different hairstyles
C.Different shoes D.Different school rules
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People usually don't like mice.       one mouse has been one of the most famous film stars in the world. That is the well-known Mickey Mouse. One night a man        Walt Disney was drawing when he heard a strange sound. The sound came         the waste-basket. Walt went over and saw a family of         eating pieces of bread in it. For many nights, they played there. Walt began to        them. Walt liked one little mouse better than         mice. This little mice gave him some new ideas for his        . He started to draw       . But in the picture, it        more like a funny man than a mouse. Walt wanted to make this little mouse         in his pictures and soon it was able to speak.        he named it Mickey Mouse. People laughed when they saw the film because they           seeing it. Soon Mickey became very popular with     old and young people. Children loved their lovely friend because it brought joy and pleasure to       . Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse though(尽管) they        like real mice.



A.Because B.And C.But D.Or


A.called B.is called C.calls D.call


A.at B.to C.into D.from


A.mice B.mouse C.dogs D.c ats


A.like B.hate C.kill D.catch


A.others B.the others C.other D.the other


A.singing B.drawing C.swimming D.driving


A.bread B.mice C.animals D.ideas


A.saw B.looked C.look D.see


A.jump B.dance C.run D.talk


A.Late B.Later C.Before D.After


A.hated B.disliked C.enjoyed D.enjoys


A.also B.both C.all D.only


A.us B.you C.him D.them


A.can’t B.don’t C./ D.also
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因为在资源日益短缺、生态环境受到挑战的今天,发展低碳经济、倡导低碳生活、建设低碳城市正在成为国际上普遍认同的经济社会发展模式。
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Chris给你发邮件来,向你询问你校正在开展的低碳生活活动情况。请写回信。主题为行动改变世界。尽量少坐公车,步行,骑单车;使用电子贺卡;使用双面纸;节约水,电……
注意:1.开头和结尾部分已写好。
2.所写内容必须包括提示中的信息。可适当增加谈论话题时经常用到的话语,所写内容连贯。
3.词数:70个左右。
Dear Chris,
As you said in the e-mail that my school are launching the low carbon living activity now.
And I_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_                                            
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua

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Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a food harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
People sometimes complain______________.

A.the sky is always dark B.their studies are successful
C.they see the world with their heart D.life is tiring

According to the passage, in school, ______________.

A.the students don’t like their lessons
B.the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs
C.the teachers don’t like their teaching
D.the teachers are tired of their work

If there is a timely rain, ______________.

A.you want to go out
B.you can listen to a concert
C.crops in the fields will grow better
D.farmers can’t have a good harvest

When we face failure, we ________________.

A.must be confident in ourselves B.shouldn’t be afraid of
C.shouldn’t give up hope D.all of the above

The best title of this passage is ______________.

A.Smile and the World Smiles to You B.Complaining about Life
C.Failure Is the Mother of Success D.It Is Very Hard to Succeed
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According to a new survey. Students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in some big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School gives young students advice on how to deal with danger:
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you,you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how badly you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电)
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire.
Run away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.

A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④

What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?

A.I will remember the bicycle number.
B.I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.
C.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D.I will let the rider go because I know how badly I am hurt.

If your house is on fire, you must ______ .

A.put dry things on your body
B.run quickly and take the lift
C.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D.take everything you have and then run away

There are _____ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

The best title for this passage is ________ .

A.How to Keep Calm B.Self-protection C.An usual lesson D.Danger
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在日常学习和生活中,你一定得到过很多人的帮助和关爱,你一定有很多话要说。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文。1.感谢的人:亲人、老师、同学……   2.对他们的美好祝福。 要求:1.内容必须包括所提示,不能提及真实的学校、班级、老师或同学名。  2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范。  3.词数100个左右,文章开头已给,不计入总词数。
In my life, I get lots of help and love from many people. Now , I want to express my thanks to them. First,
                                                                               
                                                                               

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下面表格反映的是Andy一家10年来的变化,请你根据其内容,以Changes to Andy’s family为题,写一篇调查报告。

 
Ten years ago
Now
Flat
A small flat with two rooms
A big flat with ten rooms
Vehicle
Two bikes
A car
Appliance
A 21-inch TV set
A big TV set and two small ones

要求:
1. 内容充实,覆盖要点;
2. 报告中要包含总结和感想;
3. 70词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Changes to Andy’s family
Great changes have taken place to Andy’s family in the past 10 years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But  at times, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather .Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.

The title of this article
______________
 
__________ of travelling
When you have __________ time ,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the _________beauty .
 
Disadvantages of travelling
But _________,travelling is an ___________ thing.You may catch a cold or get help when you __________.   And thieves may steal your___________  .
 
Other things about travelling
Before the trip,you should get ready ________ everything.Firstly,you must have clear information about the weather .Secondly,ask a friend to go with you so that each of you can  get help.Thirdly,you must be careful everywhere and not to cause accidents .If you do this ,you will be _________ to enjoy your travel.
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People often like collecting things. Collecting stamps, books, pictures and pens are some common hobbies. I know many kinds of collections, but do you know the collection of clocks? My friend Mr. Clock, a short man, has the hobby. He has one thousand five hundred clocks.
There are clocks here and there in his house. You can see lots of clocks on the shelves. As there is not enough room for so many clocks, the man has to put clocks into some boxes under the beds in his house .
Mr. Clock likes his large collection of clocks, but his wife , Mrs. Clock does not enjoy them at all. She complains (抱怨) every day because she has to do much work, for it is not easy to clean hundreds of clocks. She also complains about the noise. Each clock keeps a different time. So she can hear the chimes almost any time day and night. There is something even worse. With so many clocks around, she is never able to know the correct time !
Mr. Clock likes collecting _________.

A.stamps B.pictures C.watches D.clocks

Mr. Clock collected about _________ clocks.

A.1,050 B.1,500 C.1,550 D.5,010

The underlined word “chimes ” means________ in the passage.                  

A.报点声 B.钟摆 C.温度 D.刻度

Mrs. Clock complains every day because _______.

A.she has to clean many clocks
B.she can hear the chimes any time at home
C.she can’t know the correct time
D.A, B and C

From the passage we know __________________.

A.all the clocks in Mr. Clock’s home tell the same time
B.Mr. Clock enjoys collecting the clocks,but Mrs. Clock doesn’t like it at all
C.no clock works well in their house
D.Mr. Clock only put the clocks on the shelves
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初中英语试题